《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题
一、选择题
1．—Where is Tom?
—He is playing football ___________ the playground.
A．of B．to C．on D．from 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?
—I use it ______ books.
A．to; to keep B．to; keep
C．for; to keep D．for; keep
3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.
A．at B．in C．on D．from
4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.
A．with B．have C．has D．in
5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.
A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．--There are many theatres _________the island.
--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past
8．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A．on B．to C．for D．with
9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.
A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as
10．—When does your mother go shopping?
—Usually Sunday morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．after
11．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; over
C．through; through D．across; over
14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.
A．by B．through C．across D．at
15．There is a computer _______ the desk.
A．on B．in C．under D．for
16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.
A．in B．at C．on D．with 17．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
18．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.
A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on
20．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/
21．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?
--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.
A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along
22．—What are these ________ English?
—These are egg-cups.
A．at B．to C．on D．in
23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.
A．has B．there is C．with
24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.
A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。考查介词辨析。A. of…的；B. to到；C. on在…之上；D. from来自、从。由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上，故答案选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。
考察地点介词。at后跟小地点，in 后跟大地点，on 表示在….上面，from表示来自。这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点，所以前用介词at。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。
考查介词的用法。with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……，both副词，两者都，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。like动词，喜欢，根据题意，排除AC；both放在动词are之后，排除B。根据题意，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。
本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过；through从中间穿过；across从表面穿过；past经过。结合句意，月光透过窗户进来，故用through。故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。考查固定搭配。和……一样用词组the same as，故选D。
【点睛】
易混词组
be the same as和……一样。
be different from和……不同
be similar to和……相似
考试时要注意后面的介词搭配。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
on在（用于具体的某一天，或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时）；in在（用于上、下午、晚上，年，月等）；at在（用于某一时刻）；after在……之后；这里指某天的上午或下午，晚上要用介词on。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：他经常早五点钟打篮球。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。所以选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】
时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上，所以介词使用on。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市。而且河上有许多美丽的桥。从内部穿过用through，在某物的垂直上方用over，根据分析可知答案，故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想学好英语，因为我不想通过别人和外国人交谈。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式，后接名词或动名词；through通过，表方式或凭借，后跟名词或代词；across经过，指从物体表面上过去；at在，表时刻或小地点。anybody else 任何其他人，根据上文“I want to learn English well我想学好英语”，可知不想靠翻译，后接代词，through anybody else符合句意，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一台电脑。A. on 在……之上；B. in 在……里；C. under 在……的
下面；D. for 为了。结合句意，电脑应在桌子上。故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
考查介词。in表示年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上；at用于表示某一具体时刻或时间点；on指具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；with表示“和，跟”。根据“about twelve o'clock.”可知，这是具体的时刻，因此用介词at。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。考查介词辨析题。A. past越过；
B. through穿过；
C. across横穿；
D. by在旁边。stand by站在旁边，后接地点名词；根据句意语境，可知选D。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢里面加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时候喜欢，但是我大多数时候宁愿喝清咖啡。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。第一空作后置定语，修饰名词coffee，故用介词短语with milk in it。排除AD；第一空接动词原形drink，故用would rather，故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：大自然赋予我们通过观察别人来学习的能力。孩子们做得很自然。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；in表时间或地点；on表时间或地点。根据题干“to learn ________ watching others”可知表方式，by doing sth.通过做某事。故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：那里有一个汉堡包和香蕉。
考查There be句型和介词用法。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；in 在……里面；根据句意理解可知，第一空是There be句型，be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词形式，句中后面是单数名词hamburger，所以这里be动词应该用单数is；而第二空there是副词，所以前面不需要用介词，故选C。
【点睛】
①英语中There be句型中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词，如果名词是单数名词或者不可数名词，be动词就用is，如果名词是复数名词，be动词就用are，但是如果是多个名词并列时，就要用到“就近原则”，做题时要特别留意。
②英语中常用的地点副词有here, there, home，这三个词前面如果有介词时，记得要省略，做题时要留意。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：---打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？---穿过这座桥，你会在你的右边看到动物的。短语“走过”是“walk/go across”，“在你的右边”是“on your right”。
点睛：本题是考察问路的相关表达，可以日常积累指路的常用表达，如Walk along/walk straight down 沿着…走/沿着…直走；Turn left/right向左/右转；Take the first/second left/right turn在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转等；on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边等，便于快速选出答案。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——这些是鸡蛋杯。
考查介词辨析。at在……；to到……；on在……上；in在……中，用……语言。分析句子可之，此处构成“in English”短语，表示“用英语”。故选D。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他有一个有很多花的花园。
考查介词。A. has有，动词第三人称单数；B. there is有，形式主语+be动词；C. with有，介词。根据句子结构，已有谓语has的情况下，空格处应填入介词意为“有”，故选C。24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：介词辨析。选项分析：A. through通过；穿过；凭借。B. between在……之间；往返于。C. among 在……中间，周围是。D. across从……的一边到另一边，穿过，越过。across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through 的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间（中）”；”between”用于两者之间；”among”用于三者以及三者以上。综合分析前后句，可知此处填across最合适，完整句意为：We started out in early spring and headed west across the northern part of Asia.我们在早春启程，向西穿过亚洲北部。正确答案为：D
【点睛】
across 和through 均可用于从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作.across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行.through 的含义与IN有关,表示动作是在三度空间进行的,四面八方都有东西.“between”和”among”都表示”在…之间（中）”；”between”用于两者之间；”among”用于三者以及三者以上。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：河上有一座古老的桥。当你过桥时要小心。
考查介词与动词的用法。over表示“在……正上方”，on在……的表面（有接触）； cross 经过，动词；across穿过，介词。这里首先桥不与河接触，并且在正上方；第二个空缺少的是谓语动词。故答案为B。
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档
初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
初中英语语法综合练习题
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A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
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