2020 中考备战专题-语法填空(1)

一、 选择所给词的适当形式填空。

If you were asked to speak out lines of poetry(诗歌) that have the Chinese word” hua” which means “flowers”, how many could you remember?

He Liran, a 13-year -old girl, took on this challenge on a show in Shangdong TV . She competed with

started

the -year -old stone drum.

The program National Treasure ____ millions of people’s hearts already. Shan Jinxiang, head of the Palace Museum, said the show encouraged more people ____ museums. It suggests that cultural values and history are becoming people’s interest.

he patience compete describe along become many although develop wise

三、词汇运用

A.请选用方框中的词或短语填空,使短文完整、通顺,每个词或短语只能用一次。

and

show. It one, I set another_74_ goal." Small goals can surely make us be more confident and get closer to our dreams. If we get over the difficulties, we 75.________ our dreams.

五、请选用方框中的词或短语填空,使短文完整通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次。

Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shen Nong. He had anox(牛) head and human body. It was said that he tasted all kinds of plants to find out which could _61_ illness. And later he built houses on a mountain to store the _62_ plants. To remember him, people named the mountain Shennongjia.

Even in saw my its rich expressions. For example, you might use “I'm in love with you _69_ love in English. But 1 might say, "I adore you", or even“You rock my world".

When I think about what I _70_ from English music so far, I always think of Bob Dylan's words. "The most important thing in life is to keep on keeping on," he once said. And true to this, I will keep on listening to and learning from English music.

I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.

When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 71._______ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 72.______ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 73. ______ come

coming

and persistence (坚持). But they never told us where _77_ courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.

And that's because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare _78_ well in the mind. Courage and persistence never _79_ from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goal is _80_ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from __76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.

own

遭受压

your

you should think about the ___8 __ you are good at.

Then you should also make enough time for your hobbies. Playing sports, reading __9__ watching

films help you relax.__10 __, it is suitable for you to share your problems with your friends and parents.

十一选词填空

Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情；同感）. Most people feel so hard _76 their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.

When I was a child, I 77 to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.

From this experience I 83 that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, 84 I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.

One kind word could make someone’s day 85 . Why not do it from now on?

（1）a wild

cook

(7) make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.

Today it’s easy (9) _____ people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. They can make fire（10）___any time they need .

(1)______ (2)______(3)_____(4)______(5)_______

(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)_____(10)_______

十三、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Martin Murray is a schoolboy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a “problem child”．He used to give his mother many problems. However，after his father's __16__(die)，Martin's life became much __17__(difficult)．His mother couldn't afford(承担得起) to pay for her child's education. She had to work，and she was often not at home.

His mother tried her best to look after __18__．Unluckily，Martin still caused trouble. He was not __19__(interest) in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. __20__(lucky)，his mother was very patient and didn't give up trying to help him. In the end，she made a difficult __21__(decide): to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.

The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother，but __22__ his surprise，this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed，” he said. “I knew how __23__ my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us，he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do. That's why I decided __24__(change)．” He works hard and gets “A” in all subjects. He is now one of the __25__(good) students in his class. His mother helps him feel good about himself. And as he says，“It's very important for parents to be there for their children.”

十四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

What does it mean to be polite? You are polite when you show good manners(礼貌)．Look __16__ the lunch room the next time you are there. You will quickly be __17__ to tell who is polite and who is not.

Your friends who __18__(talk) quietly are polite. Those who chew(嚼) food with their __19__(mouth) closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play __20__ their food. They may talk aloud at the __21__．Those who are not polite are usually getting into __22__ at lunch time with the teachers who are watching. You can also show you are polite when you meet __23__ new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact with the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to __24__(shake) hands. Smile. Then say，“Hi，my name is…It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be pleased with how polite you are. Being polite tells others you respect(尊敬) them. It also tells others that you know __25__ to act properly.

You will feel good about yourself when you are nice and polite to others.

十五语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

In China，the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It falls __36__ the first day of the first lunar month.

Before it comes，people go out to buy things，such __37__meat，chicken，fish，fruit and so on. The Chinese “fu” is __38__ must. It is usually stuck upside __39__，which means “fu comes”．The celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar new year. The family get together for a big dinner. If a person is far __40__ home，he will always try __41__(get)home. During the holidays，they go to visit __42__(relative) and friends and exchange New Year's greetings（问候）. They sit around talking and eating __43__(candy)，cakes and all kinds of delicious food. People in the south of China often eat “niangao” because it means “__44__(high) and higher one year after another”．

The celebration lasts for 15 days. It will come to an __45__(end) when the Lantern Festival is finished.

十六、语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class 56.____(be) like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 57._______(quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 58._____ ( ask) questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.

Then one day I watched an English movie 59._____(call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this 60._______(excite) and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, 61.______(they) body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning 62._____ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that 63.________(listen) to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s 64.____piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. 65.______ because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class.

十七、请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。

As I was about _61_ on the stage, I heard lots of cheers. I was about to rap(说唱)about my _62_ life.

I didn't know anything about English music _63_ I was in Grade 6. As a child, I _64_ by my English teacher to find the _65_ of its lyrics. "How many roads must a man walk down, before you call him a man."

I found happiness in Bob Dylan's voice.

There is an old saying82goes, "Tension is who you think we should be. Relaxation is who you are. "Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never83under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.

Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you84you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you85there already. Happiness is just around the corner.

十九、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯．方框中有两个词为多余项．

As a famous piano master，Paderewski was admired by many people．Wishing to make progress on the piano，one day，a boy 70 to a Paderewski's concert by his mother．After they were seated，the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71 seat．

Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72 was marked "No Admittance（进入）"．Soon，the hall got dark and

boy

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，

70

75

I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 76. my mother could stop me.

Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scold（责备）or beat me , my father 77. asked my mother to mend the vest.

Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 78. me a lesson which I would never forget.

On that day, I decided not to let anger 79. me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 80. to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when