中考英语固定短语句型复习题》

中考英语固定短语及句型复习一．短语归纳

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而着名

8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one's way to…往……（艰难地）走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one's temperature 给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地

38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）

61. turn off 关

二．固定搭配

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn't to do或didn't use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为"迟早"、"早晚"。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为"归还"，相当于give back.、

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为"返回"，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为"无论什么"，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示"实践、练习（做）某事"。

[拓展]practice名词，"实践"、"实施"、"练习"；put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是"鼓励"、"支持"。

2)take part in"参加"，常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词，表示"防御"、"保护"。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about … 警告人们当心…

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是"警告"、"警戒"。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

三．重点句型

1.There be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

问：Is there a river near our school.

回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school

⑵What’s near our school

d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be

e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

A.have

B.watch

C.be

D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

A.be

B.have

C.be on

D.on

2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither 引导的倒装句。

a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and (那么)...

eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

5.祈使句+or...否则...

eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.

6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...

eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

7.How do you like the film =What do you think of the film (你认为这部电影怎样？)

8.What...do with...怎样对付...怎样处理...

虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

eg.A:What have you done with the library book

B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？

I don’t know how to do. × 10.What...be like...是什么样的？

eg.⑴What’s t he weather like 天气如何？

⑵What’s your school like 你们学校是什么样的？

10.What...for为何目的？为什么？

eg.What do you want a science lab for=Why do you want a science lab

11.one of +最高级＋复数最...之一

eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

12.find it +形容词+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find +宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)

find +宾语+形容词eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)

13.I don’t think+肯定句我想...不

eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

14.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

1. -It's a bit cold. Would you mind my all the windows

- Do as you like, please.

A. close

B. will close

C. closing

D. to close

2. -The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.

-But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. try them on

C. put them on

D. Take them off

3. A survey shows that kid in UK are the unhappiest, though it is among the richest countries in the world. , lot of money doesn't mean a happy childhood.

A. That is o say

B. As a result

C. For example

D. Above all

4．一________ is your new watch 一It's only twenty yuan.

A．How B．How long C．How much D．How many

5．It's good for your health to ________ early every morning.

A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get back

6．Why ______ you join the art club You draw so well.

A．not B．do C．don't D．won't

7．一I usually go _______ with my mom on Saturdays．

-- Oh，you may buy a lot of things you need．

A．fishing B．shopping C．skating D．bike riding

8．It has a strange smell in your room．You'd better keep the window ______.

A．open B．opens ．closes D．closed

9.My parents always stop me ______ with my friends on line．

A．to talk B．talking C．to speak D．speaking

10．In our city，_______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.

A. thousand

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. two thousand of

11．_____ sleep too late．It's bad for your health．

A．Do B．Not C．Don't D．Please not

12．This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ___ new words in it.

A．little B．a little C．few D. a few

13．Remember to______ the lights when you leave your classroom．

A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D. turn down

14.-- Why not ________ music club -- I'm sorry．I can't sing or dance．

A．to join B．join C．joining D．to join in

15.-- Would you mind _______ my pet dog when I am out

-- Sorry, I can't．I have to study for my test this week．

A．take cave of B．taking care of C．to take care of D．taking care

16. The air is fresh outside. Let's go and take a walk, ____

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don't you

D. aren't you

17. When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ____.

A. little by little

B. step by step

C. one by one

D. side by side

18. You are never ____ old ____ dream a new dream.

A. very; to

B. so; that

C. such; that

D. too; to

19. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also

20. - There is enough food for the birds, isn't ______ - No. We need to get some.

A. it

B. there

C. that

D. this

21. - You look sad, Kate. - Yeah, I have made ______ mistakes in my report.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

22. A lot of meetings were because of the dangerous disease .

A. turned off

B. set off

C. put off

D. taken off

23. It's very nice pictures for me .

A. of you to draw

B. for you to draw

C. for you drawing

D. of you drawing 24．-Isn't he a pilot

---_______. He is a reporter from CCTV．

A. No, he isn't

B. Yes, he is

C. No, he is

D. Yes, he isn't

25．-Don't _______ too late，or you will feel tired in class. -I won't，Mum．

A．stand up B．stay up C. wake up D. get up

26. ---_______is it from your home to school --It's three miles.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How much

D. How often

27. -Excuse me , could you please _____ your cigarette --Of course.

A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put off

28. Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ___ her sick dog at home.

A. look at

B. look up

C. look for

D. look after

29．He used to_______ in the sun，but now he is used to ______ at night.

A. read，read

B. reading ; read

C. read，reading

D. reading ; reading

30．The headmaster said they would have________ library_______. A．another, built B. other, built

C.another, build

D. other ; building

31.-Remember,class，______ you work,______ result you'll get.

A. The better, the harder B．The harder; the better

C. The hard，the better

D. The harder ; the good

32.--How well Anna dances! I can't believe my eyes!

_______________.

A，So she does B. So does she

C.Neither can she

D. So can I

33.--Your brother doesn't get up early ,does he

--_______ . But he gets up late on weekends.

A. Yes, he does

B. No, he doesn't

C Yes，he doesn't D. No，he does

34.---_______the socks,Jim. You shouldn't throw them everywhere. ---OK.Mom.

A.drive

B.Take off

C.Try on

D.put away

35.---What should I do, doctor

---_____healthy, you should take more exercise.

A.Keep

B.Keeping

C.To keep

D.Having kept

36. ________ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

37. -Peter,________________ do you visit your grandparents-Twice a month.

A. how long

B. how soon

C. how far

D. how often

38. He ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.

A. picked up

B. threw away

C. looked for

D. handed in

39．-Tom, it's cold outside, ______ your coat when you go out. - OK, Mom.

A. Take off

B. Take away

C. Put away

D. Put on

40. It`s hard _____ a job .

A. to look for

B. to find

C. to find out

D.to look at

41. The shopkeeper said they _____ the shoes ______.

A. have sold out ; in my size

B. sold out ; of my size

C. had sold out ; for my size

D.had sold out ; in my size

42. As water is very important for us, we should stop people from ____ the rivers.

A. polluting

B. using

C. filling

D. crossing

43. Look out! The traffic is ______ fast ______ we can't cross the street now.

A. too; to

B. enough; to

C. so; that

D. such; that

44. -May I ask you one more question, Mr. Smith -Sure, ____________!

A. go ahead

B. calm down

C. take care

D. help yourself

45. The Olympic Rings ____________ the five parts of the world.

A. find out

B. stand for

C. take place

D. set up

46. My friend, Darren, is coming to visit us. I'm looking forward_____ him.

A. meet

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. to meeting

47. nice girl she is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

48. long way it is from China to America!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

49. －has Mr Brown been in Dalian －Since two years ago.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

50. __ Lily __ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A. Not only...but also

B. Neither...nor

C. Both...and

D. Either..-or