北邮大学英语3

北邮大学英语3
北邮大学英语3

一、句子改错(共5道小题,共25.0分)

1.It is very important that the students' voice is heard by the authorities of all our

schools.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1

学生

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B

分:

[5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案:B.改为be heard。Important后面的从句要用特殊的虚拟语气(should+do,should可以省略)。本句大意是“让学生的声音被学校的领导听见,这是很重要的。”

2.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most

difficult lesson in Book Four.

A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1

学生[A;] 标准答案: A

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示: 答案:A.改为a 。先要看懂本句大意才可以做出正确选择。本句大意是“第三课非常难,但是并不是第四册书中最难的一课。”据此可知前面要用“a

most difficult”,意思是“非常难的”。“the most difficult”表示最高级,意思是“最难的”。

3. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily

A B C D communication.

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1 学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B 得

分:

[5] 试题分值: 5.0

示:

答案:B.改为is 。as well as 连接两个名词作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词要和第一个名词相搭配,第一个名词是e-mail 这样的单数名词,所以谓语动词要用单数is 。本句大意是“在日常通讯中,电子邮件和手机都越来越流行了。”

4. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1

学生

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C

分:

[5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 答案:C.改为to teach。And前后的动词一般都用同样的形式,这就是所谓的平行结构,本句and前面是to do,所以and后面得用to teach。本句大意是“他发现自己做饭远比教会他妻子做饭容易得多。”

5.Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us

don't need

A B C

to work, what are we going to do with oneself?

D

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

知识

点:

Identification1

学生

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D 得[5] 试题分值: 5.0

分:

提示: 答案:D.改为ourselves。前面的主语是we,所以要用ourselves与之呼应。本句大意是“传统上,工作决定了我们的生活方式。但是如果98%的人都不需要工作了,那么我们又该怎么办呢?”

二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1.Scientists in the United States have developed a method

that may help to predict earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before an earthquake hits.

Currently, the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event. Like most strong

earthquakes, the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area. That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.

But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth's surface.

Their report was published this month in Nature magazine.

Fenglin Niu is a seismologist (地震学家)with Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his team performed experiments along

California's San Andreas Fault, an area famous for its many

earthquakes.

The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places. The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface. The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together, forcing air out of small cracks in the rock. When this happens, seismic (地震的)waves travel faster than usual through the rock. (203字)

1. The method developed by some scientists in the United States can

be used to _______.

A. prevent earthquakes

B. warn people

C. predict an earthquake

D. fight against an earthquake

2. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause

so many deaths?

A. The earthquake was very strong

B. The earthquake was not identified early enough

C. China did not use the American method.

D. Both A and B.

3. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?

A. Earthquakes

B. Experiments performed here

C. Rice University

D. we don’t know

4. The Nature magazine is about_________?

A.Science B. Earthquake C. Novel D. People

5. What is not true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his

team?

A. Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two

different places.

B. The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the

Earth’s surface.

C. The experiments were carried out along California's San

Andreas Fault.

D. The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock.

1. 1. The method developed by some scientists in the United

States can be used to _______.

A.prevent earthquakes

B.warn people

C.predict an earthquake

D.fight against an earthquake

2. 2. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May

cause so many deaths?

A.The earthquake was very strong

B.The earthquake was not identified early enough

C.China did not use the American method.

D.Both A and B.

3. 3. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?

A.Earthquakes

B.Experiments performed here

C.Rice University

D.we don’t know

4. 4. The Nature magazine is about_________?

A.Science

B.Earthquake

C.Novel

D.People

5. 5. What is not true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu

and his team?

A.Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two

different places.

B.The electrical devices can measure changes in air

pressure on the Earth’s surface.

C.The experiments were carried out along California's

San Andreas Fault.

D.The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the

rock.

试题分值:50.0

得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]

提示:1. 本题题目问“美国科学家提出的这个方法可以用来做什么?”,这个是细节题,中心词就是“method”,经过定位,答案就在第一段。第一段大意是“美国的科学家已经提出一个方法,这个方法有助于更早的预测地震。科学家说这个方法可以让那些住在危险地震带的居民得到足够的警示以便能够在地震来袭之前可以逃离。”据此,得知答案是C。C其实在第一段的第一句中已经出现,所以就算你不知道predict(预测)的意思,也不会妨碍选择。A的意思是“阻止地震”,B的意思是“警示人们”,D 的意思是“抵抗地震”。

2. 本题题目问“为何袭击了中国西南部的那次地震导致这么多人死

亡?”这个也是细节题,中心词是“the earthquake”和

“southwestern China”,经过词语定位,发现答案在第二段的第二句。

此句大意是“像大多数强地震一样,五月份袭击中国西南部的那场地震没有能够尽早的预测到,从而让人们逃离现场。”据此答案是D,而C的意

思是“中国没有使用美国的方法”则是不对的。

3. 本题题目问“加州的San Andreas Fault这个地方因为什么而著

名”。这是细节题,中心词就是“San Andreas

Fault”,答案在第四段的最后一句,该句大意是“San Andreas Fault 这个地方因为发生了众多的地震而著名。”故答案是A。

4. 本题题目问“《自然》这本杂志是关于什么方面的杂志?”这道题

目其实不用读课文也知道答案是A(科学)。B太片面,因为地震只是自然中的一种现象;C、D则根本不可能是答案。当然此题属于细节题,也可以采用词语定位法在原文中找到提示。该题中心词是Nature,则答案出现在第三段,第三段大意是“科学家们找到了一个可以测量地壳微弱变化的新技术,并在《自然》杂志上发表了此报告。”

5. 本文题目问“关于牛峰林研究小组的实验,下面哪个说法不正

确?”此题属于是非题。根据我们做是非题的经验,要先阅读选项。A的意思是“一些电子设备被放在了地下的两处位置”;B的意思是“这些电子设备可以测出地表的气压变化”;C的意思是“这些实验是在加州的

San Andreas Fault进行的”;D的意思是“这些实验迫使空气冲出岩石的细小的缝隙”。知道选项的意思后,我们再看题目的中心词是“the

experiments”,所以我们地位答案应该在最后一段。最后一段的大意是“这一小组在地下1公里的两个不同的位置放置了一些电子仪器。这些仪器可以测量地表气压的细小变化。科学家说当岩石被挤压靠拢时就会发生这些变化,因为岩石的相互压迫使得空气冲出岩石的缝隙。”据此可知答案就是D。C的意思出现在倒数第二段的最后一句。

三、单项选择题(共5道小题,共25.0分)

1.The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane.

A.route

B.technique

C.means

D.method

知识点: Choice5

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“最快的旅行途径是乘飞机”。

means:method;way方法;手段

1. A train is a

means of transportation.火车是一种交通工

具。

2. We have no

means of helping that poor man.我们没办

法帮助那个穷人。

3. We must

destroy it by whatever means necessary.

我们必须使用一切必要手段摧毁它.

2.As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _________ crowd.

A.hostile

B.cold

C.friendly

D.hospitable

知识

点:

Choice5

学生

答案:

[A;] 标准答案: A

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“正如所证明的那样,演说者被不友好的人群轰下了台”。

hostile:unfriendly;showing dislike;belong to an enemy不友好,不喜欢;敌对的

1. The proposal

was met with a hostile reaction.这一建议遭到了反对。

2. Don’t be

hostile to the new ideas and changes.不要对新观念、新变化持反对意见。

3. The Governor

faced hostile crowds when he visited the town yesterday.州长昨天访问该市时,群众纷纷举行抗议。

4. The West has

gradually relaxed its hostile attitude to this influential state.西方对这个颇具影响力

的国家的敌视态度已逐渐缓和。

3. Unfortunately, he died before his wish to be an astronaut could _________.

A. come to

B. come out

C. come up

D. come true 知识

点:

Choice5 学生

答案:

[D;] 标准答案: D 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示:

解析:该题选D ,题目大意是“不幸的是,他想成为宇航员的愿望尚未实现,便去世了”。 come true :happen just as was wished, expected or dreamt (愿望,设计)实现,成为现实

1. Mary hopes

her dreams come true.玛丽希望她梦想成真。 2.His childhood

wish to become a scientist has come true.他童年时梦想成为科学家的愿望实现了。 3. For these

notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true. 对这些著名的成功者来说,似乎他们的白日梦统统变成了现实。

4. (错误)

We must ___________ about our work or we’ll fall behind the schedule.

A. bring

B.go

C.set

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce6104645.html,e

知识

点:

Choice5

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: B 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我们必须着手干这项工作,否则我们将赶不上时间了”。

go about:make a start at; undertake 着手做

1. How shall we

go about the job. 我们该如何着手干这件工作呢。

2. We′ll have to

go about it more carefully.我们必须愈加小心地做此事。

3. I want him back, but I just don′t know how to go about it.我想让他回来,但就是

不知道该怎么做才好。

4. I want to

make a dress, but I don’t know how to go about it.我想做件衣服,但不知道怎么动手。

5.(错误)

You’ll never _________ anything if you spend your time that way!

A.amount for

B.accommodate with

C.amount to

D.accuse of

知识

点:

Choice5

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: C

得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“如果你这样荒废时光,你将一事无成”。

amount to:achieve success,develop into;be equal to有成就,发展为;等于;总计

1. Her answer

amounted to a refusal.她的回答等于是拒绝。

2. He is lazy when he should study hard. I am afraid he will amount to nothing.他懒于用功学习,恐怕将会一事无成。

3. If you are so

good to her without ever wanting to marry her, that will amount to running

her through the guts.

如果你对她这么好而又不打算和她结婚,这不就等于在折磨她吗?

北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业3

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分) 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.

北邮大学英语3阶段作业一

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分) 1. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______. A. a motor car B. a motorbike C. a big truck D. a van 2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______. A. more than two children B. interest in vans C. a baby D. much money 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______. A. a car B. two cars C. two vans D. a van 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A. to do some shopping with all the family members B. to drive their children to school every day C. to travel with all the family members for holidays

北邮大学英语3-期末考试总复习题阶段作业一、二、三汇总,考试必备你懂的

大学英语3词汇选择练习题 第一单元选择题 1. It __________that the necklace was made of glass. A. turned out B. made out C. looked out D. took out 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“原来那串项链是用玻璃做的”。 turn out: 结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 2. ___________, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks. A. Giving good health B. If give good health C. Given good health D. If he is good given health 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“倘若身体好,他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。given 引导方式状语,意为“倘若,假设,考虑到”。如: 1. Given their inexperience, the y’ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们 的工作已经做得不错了。 2. Given some more time, I would do the job better.假如时间再多些,我能把工作 做得更好。 3. Given good health, the old lady can look after her grand-daughter for her son.假 如身体好的话,这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。 3. ___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse. A. Called up B. Called off C. Called at D. Called on 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“要让我在会上发言,我是不会拒绝的”。 call on sb. to do st h:invite/require sb. to do sth.请/要求某人做某事 1. A teacher can call on individual students to compose similar questions. 老师可以要求每个学生提出类似的问题。 2. The chairman called on his people to organize so that they could be more powerful.主席号召他的民众组织起来,这样才能更有力量。 4. The poor police had never __________ of winning. A. made a chance B. took a chance C. stood a chance D. kept a chance 解析:该题选C,题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。 stand a chanc e:have a prospect (of sth.) 有…希望 1. stand a chance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛 2. I think you stand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能 当选为公司总裁。 3. Weak and lame in one leg, he never stood a chance of getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱,并且有一条跛腿,他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。 5. If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________. A. solicitor B. brush C. prisoner D. court 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗,我们就不得不法庭上见了”。 take sb. to court:控告某人,对某人提出诉讼 1. If you don't pay up, I'll take you to court. 如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告

北邮第三次阶段作业大学英语2

1. People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life?One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75. 2. 1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health. 2. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce6104645.html,mon knowledge 2.Progress in scientific research 3.Better conditions of living 4.Quality of life 3. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______. 4. 1.absence of illness 2. a long life 3.good conditions of living 4.overall satisfaction with life

北邮大学英语3第二阶段作业1

一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分) 1.Water __________ through the pipes. A.flashed B.fused C.flushed D.fluttered 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 2.Mary _________ with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question. A.shivered B.worried C.flushed D.scattered 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 3.If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________. A.go away B.go over C.go ahead D.go off 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分10.0

值: 提示: 4.All persons and places mentioned in this book are __________. A.indexed B.indirected C.indisposed D.induced 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [A;] 标准答 案: A 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 5.They waved to one another till the train was __________. A.out of stock B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of action 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 6.(错误) Jane is __________ with cold so that her teeth are chattering. A.shaking B.shivering C.quaking D.shocking 知识点: 阶段作业二

北邮大学英语3(新)阶段作业一及答案

北邮大学英语3(新)阶段作业一及答案 一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分) 1.The doctors________the medicines to the people in the flood area. A.distinguished B.chose C.annoyed D.distributed 2.We took out another________to expand our business. A.lend B.lent C.loan D.load 3.He couldn't________his father that John was telling the truth. A.convince

B.believe C.admit D.display 4.Facing the________situation the sales manager looked________. A.puzzling,puzzled B.puzzling,puzzling C.puzzled,puzzled D.puzzled,puzzling 5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the_________periodical. A.studying B.learning C.learned D.studied

6.The University________him an honorary degree. A.drained B.awarded C.approached D.glimpsed 7.If you're late again you'll be________from your job. A.referred B.deserted C.omitted D.dismissed 8.They are________as the most promising table-tennis players. A.regarded

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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off

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