最新并列句及连词的用法(巩固练习)

连词的用法

责编：王晓丽

【巩固练习】

I. 用and, but, or或so填空。

1. Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school.

2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ________ Betty?

3. Work hard, ______ you will succeed.

4. I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday.

5. Put your coat on, ______ you’ll be cold.

6. His bike is broken，_____ he has to walk there.

7. The old man has no money, ______he can’t buy food to eat.

8. The sky is blue ________ everything is beautiful.

9. We were very tired _______ we were very happy.

10. He never smokes ________ drinks.

11. There is no air ______ water on the moon.

12. Your classroom is clean _______ tidy.

13. My house is small _______ lovely.

14. It is hot today, ______ some boys are still playing basketball outside.

15. People can’t live without air _____ water.

16. The Summer Palace is large _______ beautiful.

17. He looks tall and strong ______ he is afraid to go out at night.

18. We had no water ______ food at that time.

19. Come on! _______ you will win the match.

20. Wang Tao's pen was broken, ______ he needed a new one.

II.单项选择。

1．The boy is only ten，_______ he can do some washing himself．

A．though B．but

C．or D．so

2. Work hard, _____ you'll pass the English exam this time.

A. or

B. but

C. because

D. and

3. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. for

4. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

5. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?

—I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

6. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, ______ you might drop it.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

7. —You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?

— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

8. It’s a long story, but there are few new words in it, ______ it will be easy for children.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

9. The doct or tried his best to save the patient’s life,_____ failed.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

10. Remember to return the books to the library on time, ______ you will be fined (罚款).

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

11. The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,______ the poor child can’t afford it.

A. or

B. while

C. but

D. so

12. Do you like to have Chinese food ______ western food?

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

13．That was our first lesson，_______ she didn't know all our names．

A．for B．but C．so D．or

14. Most students can’t sing ______ dance, ______they are too busy studying.

A. or, for

B. and, for

C. or, but

D. and, so

15. ______ I was ill yesterday, ______ I didn’t go to work.

A. because, so

B. For, and

C. /, but

D. /, so

16．Mr．Zhang felt very tired，_______ he needed a good rest．

A．and B．so C．or D．but

17．—Have you got any brothers _______ sisters？

—I have a sister．

A．nor B．or C．but D．for

18．Be quick，_______ you'll be late for the football match．

A．so B．but C．and D．or

【真题链接】

1. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music. (2015 安徽中考)

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

2. Get up early, ______ you'll be late for school.(2015 北京中考)

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

3. You'd better take care, ____ you will hurt your eyes.(2015 重庆中考A卷)

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. and

4. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.(2015 沈阳中考)

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. while

5. At school, we are taught ______ knowledge ______ how to behave well.(2015 青岛中考)

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. not only; but also

D. not; but

参考答案：

I. 用and, but, or或so填空。

1. or

2. or

3. and

4. or

5. or

6. so

7. so

8. and 9. but 10. or 11. or 12. and 13. but 14. but

15. or 16. and 17. but 18. or 19. And 20. so

II.单项选择。

1.B。表示转折关系，用but。句意为“尽管那个男孩只有十岁，但他能自己洗漱了”。

2.D。表示顺承关系，句意为“只要努力，这次你就能通过英语考试”。

3.A。句意为“因为没有公交车，所以你必须步行”。表示因果关系。

4.B。表示递进关系，选and。

5。C。表示转折关系，选but。答语表示愿意去，但是不能去。

6.A。or意为“否则”。句意为“学英语时要经常使用，否则就会丢弃”。

7.C。表示转折关系，用but。

8. D。句意为“虽然故事长，但是新词少，所以对孩子来说比较容易”。表示因果关系，用so。

9.C。句意为“医生尽力挽救病人的生命，但是没有成功。”表示转折关系，用but。

10. A。or这里意为“否则”。句意为“ 记住按时换书，否则会罚款”。

11.D。句意为“这个店里的丝质女衫太贵了，那个穷孩子买不起”。

12.A。or这里表示“或者”，是选择关系。句意为“你喜欢中餐还是西餐？”

13. C。句意为“这是我们的第一课，所以她不知道我们所有人的名字”。表示因果关系，用so。

14. A。句意为“大部分孩子不会唱歌和跳舞，因为他们学习太忙了”。or用在否定句中，表

示并列。for表示因果关系。

15.D。句意表示因果关系，但是because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里，用一个即可。

16. B。因为张先生感觉很累，所以他需要好好休息。

17.B。在疑问句中，表示并列关系，用or。

18.D。or 这里意为“否则”。句意为“快点，要不足球赛就迟到了。”

【真题链接】

1. B。句意：看电影是不错，但是我却只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词用法。and和，而且；but但是；so因此；or或者，否则。根据句意可知选B项。

2. C。句意：早点起床，否则你将上学迟到。本题考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；表示选择关系；and和、又，表示并列关系；so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据题干中两个分句之间关系，故选C。

3. C。句意：你最好小心些，否则会伤了你的眼睛。本题考查连词。or意为“或者；否则”，故答案为C项。

4. A。句意：“在喝之前，你必须确保你的茶不太烫。” before之前；after之后；since自从，既然，因为；while当……时候，然而。根据语境可知选A。

5.C。句意为“在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。”本题考查的是关联词的辨析。neither……nor……既不……也不……；either……or……要么……要么……；not only……but also……不但……而且……；not……but……不是……而是……。