高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案

高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题

1._______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A.To honor B.To be honored C.Honoring D.Having honored 2.A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.

A.of having B.to have C.for having D.to having

3.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.

A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch

4.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.

A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing

5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.

A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...least

C.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less

6.Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in 7.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.

A.listed B.listing

C.to be listed D.having listed

8.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have

9.Rose couldn't stand .

A.being made fun of B.making fun of

C.to make fun of D.being made fun

10.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 11.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.

A.entering B.entering in

C.to enter in D.to enter

12.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.Caught

C.To catch D.Catch

13.He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.

A.found B.to find C.finding D.being found 14.In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.

A.drowning B.to be drowned C.being drowned D.to drown 15.The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.

A.only to tell B.only to be told

C.only to have been told D.only to have told

16.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.

A.having articles publishing B.having articles publish

C.having articles published D.having articles to publish

17.______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A.Being warned; accompanied B.Having warned; accompanying C.Warning; accompanying D.Having been warned; accompanying 18.________ good, the food was sold out soon.

A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste

19.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.

A.trapped B.being trapped

C.were trapped D.had trapped

20.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautioned

C.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned

21.Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.

A.based against B.based on C.based with D.depended for 22.The manager insisted on _________ on time.

A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the task

C.him to finish the task D.him finish the task

23.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.

A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 24.What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.

A.not her being allowed B.her not being allowed

C.her being not allowed D.her being allowed not

25.—Did you have a good time at the party?

—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.

A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了被誉为伟大的发现者,他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的,所以用to do不定式表目的,honor为及物动词,表“称赞…为…”,和主语he之间构成被动关系,故选B。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配:the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”,此处to是介词,后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:所有观看流行歌唱组合的人都欢呼起来,边唱边鼓掌。本句的谓语为cheered,因此此处是非谓语动词,those与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故C项正确。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:面对满屋子的衣服,一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件,然后选择她想穿的衣服。be faced with表示“面对……”,此处去掉be做状语,故B项正确。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时,他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知,后半句已经有动词draw,所以第一个空应该用非谓语,expose和students是被动关系,所以填exposed,根据句意,学生们需要分清主次,横线处应该和major意思相反,意为“不那么重要的事”,所以填less importance。故选D项。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:很久之前,根源可以追溯到中世纪那些以和商店功能相同的货摊为特点的集市,购物为人们提供了一种社交往来的方式。分析句子可知,with roots that 引导的从句已经有动词go,所以feature要用非谓语形式,集市和“以......为特点”两者是主动关系,故用现在分词。排除CD选项。B featuring in意为“作为......的重要部分”。故选A 项。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议,如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语,表示已经过去的事情。故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系,故要用v-ing形式,故选A。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。句意:Rose无法忍受被开玩笑。stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”,nake fun of 为固定短语,Rose和make fun of构成被动关系,所以用being made fun of,故选A。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:Ladex不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】考查不定式固定用法 permit sb to do sth ,此句虽然是被动,但是也是用了

此搭配,可知用不定式,故选D。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】

此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式。句意:他很早就离开家,结果却发现迟到了,因为他走错了路。“only +不定式”表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果,符合此处语境,故选B。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:在洪水中,他险些被淹死。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事,是固定搭配,且动词drown和主语he之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态,所以空处使用动名词的被动语态,故选C项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式。句意:记者们到了机场,却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。only to do sth.,表示一种意想不到的结果,The reporters和tell构成被动关系,应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:2001年,他开始在杂志上发表文章。have sth. done(使某事被……),名词articles和动词publish是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故选C项。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:已经被警告晚上走路的危险,这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语the girl与动词warn构成被动关系,且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的,故使用having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意having been done和过去分词done在作状语的时候,是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,a friend与动词accompany构成主动关系,故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:味道不错,食物很快就卖完了。本题是现在分词作状语,把分词结构还原成句子就是the food tasted good,taste/smell(闻起来)/sound(听起来)/feel(摸起来)等单词表示这些感官方面的意思时,是连系动词,后面接形容词作补足语,用主动语态,不用被动语态,所以用现在分词,表主动。故选A。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干,后面有were pulled out 作谓语,填空处应该用非谓语动词,miners与trap之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意:Tom昨天超速被抓了,他被警告不要再开那么快了。“抓住某人正在做某事”是catch sb. doing sth.,表示动作进行第一空用speeding;“告诫

某人不要做某事”是caution/warn sb. not to do sth.根据yesterday可知用过去时,he和caution是被动关系,第二空用一般过去时的被动。故选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。A. based against(无此表达);B. based on以……为基础;C. based with(无此表达);D. depended for(无此表达)。根据句意可知,此处用“以……为基础”符合语境,based on作为art的后置定语,故选B项。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词复合结构。句意:经理坚持要他按时完成任务。insist one 's on doing sth.坚持做某事。表示“坚持某人做某事”。为动名词的复合结构。故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词及其固定用法。句意:我发现劝他戒烟是没有用的。find it no use doing sth为固定用法,表示“发现做某事没用/只是白费力气”,由此可以排除A和B;这里it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是trying to persuade him to give up smoking这件事情。题目并没有强调try 这个动作和主句动作find之间的先后顺序,所以不需要用完成时态,排除D项。故选C 项。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:最使乔安娜沮丧的是,她不被允许独自出国。was后接动名词短语作表语,her是动名词的逻辑主语,allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式。否定词not置于被动式之前,逻辑主语之后。故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——很开心,非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。appreciate后接动名词作宾语,I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用动名词的被动式,故C项正确。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择[上]

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