新概念英语第一册117-118课讲义

新概念英语第一册117-118课讲义
新概念英语第一册117-118课讲义

全能讲义

课程名称全能二

(新概念英语1)

任课老师Snow

课程时间 3 hours 课次第26次

Lesson 117-118

Grammar in use

过去进行时:构成be的过去时(was/were)+ 现在分词(doing)

表示过去某个时间正在进行的情况或动作。

【注意】过去进行时和一般过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的情况或动作,持续时间较长,而一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。

过去进行时的时间状语从句一般有when, while 及(just)as 来引导,说明主句中动作放生是的背景。

此外,while 或at the time 等强调两种或几种动作同时进行。

When I was doing the house work, my husband telephoned me from the office.

Just as she was cleaning her shoes, George knocked at the door.

While I was cooking the dinner, he was working in the garden.

过去完成时:构成had+ 过去分词。

过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前,或者说是表示较早的过去。

常与现在完成时连用的副词,如already , ever, for + 表示时间段的词,just,和never 也常和过去完成时连用,强调时间发生的先后顺序。有的时候不一定非要用过去完成时表示先发生的事件,因为意思十分清楚。

We had had dinner before they arrived.

She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.

按要求改写下列句子

1 That old man leaves this house.(改为现在完成时)_________________________

2 My father worked in the garden.( 改为过去进行时)___________________________________

3 Someone knocks at the door.( 改为现在进行时)____________________________________

4 The policeman left .( 改为过去进行时)________________________________________

5 I was typing a letter for my boss .(改为一般将来时)_______________________________

课文详注

1 It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.

Happen to 发生在。。。身上

a friend of mine = my friend 名词+of +名词所有格/名词性物主代词构成了双重所有格:全体中的部分one of my friends= A friend of mine; some of her books= some books of hers, one of Susan’s pens = a pen of Susan’s

2 before 和after 引导的时间状语从句。

Before 后接一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。after 后接的是过去完成时,主句用一般过去时

Enter = go into 进入,走入

用所给词的过去进行时填空

1 He_____(do) his homework at two o’clock yesterday afternoon.

2 They _______(have) a meeting from 8 to 10 last night.

3 Mary _______(watch) TV when we came in .

4 I _____(wash) my clothes this time yesterday.

5 My wife_______(cook) the dinner while I ________(work) in the garden.

6 When I ______ (leave) the house, the postman arrived.

7 As it _____(get) dark, we had to go home.

8 One evening Beethoven ______(walk) in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.

9 Just as I ______(open) the front door, the telephone rang.

10 What _____ you ______(do) between June and August last night?

选择填空

1 My wife was cooking the dinner _____ I was working in the garden. A when B before C as D while

2 My husband and I ______ tried _____ the coins, but it was too late.

A all, to get

B both, to get

C all , getting

D both, getting .

3 When he left, his mother _____.A is cooking B cooked C was cooking D cooks

4 Tomorrow he will go ____ a trip to Shanghai.A to B on C in D at

5 Don’t get _____ the bus until it stops .A off B in C up D down.

6 I need your advice, Please write to me ________.

A as quickly as possible.

B as soon as I can

C as fast as you can

D as soon as possible

句型转换

1 There were coins everywhere.(变为同义句) There were coins______ and _______.

2 We both tried to get the coins(变为同义句) ______ of _______ tried to get the coins.

3 Tommy has been to the toilet three times this morning.(就划线部分提问)

______ _______ ______ has Tommy been to the toilet this morning?

4 We couldn’t find them all .(变为同义句) We couldn’t find _____ of ______.

5 Jill and Bob were born in(出生) the same year.(变为同义句)Jill is ______ _______ as Bob.

6 John was sleeping at ten last night.(就划线部分提问)______ ________ John _______ at ten last night? 7He isn’t as ol d as he looks.( 变为同义句) He is______ ______ he looks.

介词填空

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