人教版高中英语必修1总复习M1U1 Friendship 知识点练习

Unit 1 Friendship

●Word Study

Task 1 Word meaning guess

1.If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.

2.Our headteacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.

3.He seemed to be concerned with the case.

4.It’s important to keep carm in danger.

5.It rained heavily. And it was very kind of him to share his umbrella with me.

6.Don’t trust him. He’s not telling the truth.

7.The problems at home may have effects on one’s job. If a man often quarrels

with his wife, his job will suffer.

8.He ignored all these facts as though they never existed.

9.After the earthquake, people hardly dare hope that their families were still

alive.

Task 2 Choose the suitalbe word above to complete the following sentences.

1.I ____________ from a bad headache after the operation.

2.Please ___________ your daughter’s name to this list.

3.Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to _____________.

4.This text is ____________ with space flight.

5.List what a good friend should do and ____________ the list with your partners.

6.Peter didn’t pass the exam. He ___________ not tell his parents the result.

7.The nurse __________ the little boy by giving him some candy.

Task 3 More language points

1. add to 增加add up合计，加起来add up to 总共有

①The amount of money he gets from the factory a month _________ no more than 500 yuan.

②His illness ________________ the family’s trouble.

③The pupil is to young to ______________ these numbers.

2. She doesn’t dare to do that. = She dare not do that.

①那个小女孩不敢到森林去。

____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

②She is a bit shy and __________ stand up and answer the teacher’s question.

A. dares not

B. doesn’t dare to

C. dare not to

D. dares not to

●useful expression

Task 1 Write down the different meanings

1. go through

①They went through our luggage at the customs(海关). ( )

②How long will it take you to go through the book? ( )

③I have bought many things. I seem to be going through a lot of money at the moment. ( )

④Are you afraid that your friends can’t understand what you are going through? ( )

2. set down

①The man was asked to set down the facts he remembered. ( )

②Set that heavy bag down to have a rest. ( )

3. do with

①The new teacher didn’t know what to do with the naughty boy. ( )

②I have nothing to do with the matter. ( )

Task 2 fill in the blanks with the following expressions

in order to a series of face to face for once on purpose

get along well with join in set down add up fall in love with

1.–Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ____________.

-- That may be right. But perhaps it was broken by accident.

2.The old man put on his glasses ____________________ see better.

3.You offten make mistakes. _____________you are right.

4.Paul and I are good friends and we always _____________________ each other.

He can__________ ____________ numbers in his head quite easily, but I have to ____________ all the nembers on paper for calculatons. Last week Paul took me to newly opened small pub. I __________________ it as soon as I stepped in.

While we were chatting happily, someone came near our table , looked at me ____________and asked, “Can I _____________?”

Task 3 Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in bracktes.

1、我们吃饭是为了活着，但我们活着不是为了吃饭。(in order to)

2、同学之间应该好好相处。(get along well with)

3、他正患重感冒。(suffer from)

4、这个国家经历了两次战争。(go through)

●Translate the sentences from the text into Chinese

1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that

I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

2. I stayed awake on purpose until half past elven one evening in order to have

a good look at the moon for once by myself.

3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face

●Grammar: direct speech and indirect speech (1)

理解记忆：直接引语变间接引语的四大变化

1 人称变化：Mr. Black said,”I’m busy.”→Mr. Black said that ______ was busy.

I told him,”I don’t agree with you.”→I told him that ____ didn’t agree with ____.

2 动词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化

①She said , “I’ll come this morning.”→She said that she would _______ ________ morning.

②He said, “These books are mine.”→He said that ______ books were ________.

③He said , “I haven’t seen her today.”→He said he hadn’t seen her _______ ______.

④She said, “I went there yesterday.”→She said that she had gone there ______ ______ _____.

⑤He said, “They will arrive the day after tomorrow.”

→He said that they would arrive ______ _______ _______ _______.

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1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.

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高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

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精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱

setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失

sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语

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