厦门一中2018-2019学年高三上期中考英语试题(有答案)
厦门第一中学2018-2019学年度
高三年第一学期期中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers
LONDON(Reuters) ---- Dealing with the dissatisfaction of aging and unreliable office computers leads to workers’ unhappiness and more sick-leave, a survey showed on Wednesday.
A survey carried out by care4free. net of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK, France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of computer equipment.
“We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and in most advanced nations,” said Stephen White, a researcher from the Work Foundation. “The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion. It’s certainly one interesting theory that technology may be the cause of this in some way,” White added.
A quarter of those using outdated computers in Britain said they were “quite” or “very dissatisfied” wit h their everyday job compared to 16 percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology.
The survey also said that among workers dealing with outdated equipment, there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or more days of sick-leave per year compared with the average worker. In France, where more workers use older computers, the probability jumped to 55 percent.
Results also showed that women in the three countries were more likely to be using outdated equipment. In the UK, where more workers have up-to-date computers than in the other countries surveyed, the number of women using old equipment doubled that of men.
White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continually having to deal with new technology and new equipment can also be a source of worry. “Old and faulty equipment is a major cause of office dissatisfaction, there's no question about it. But you also have to say that the frequent change of equipment is also, or co uld be, a main cause of dissatisfaction.”
21. The underlined word “this” (paragraph 3) refers to ______.
A. computer use in most jobs
B. workplace dissatisfaction
C. the ageing of office computers
D. the survey by https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf1591084.html,
22. How many office workers using old computers in Britain expressed their dissatisfaction?
A. 16%
B. 35%
C. 25%
D. 55%
23. According to White, why were the women surveyed more likely to use old computers?
A. Most office workers use old computers.
B. They do some of their work with computers.
C. They are easier to be satisfied with new technology.
D. Dealing with new equipment can cause anxiety.
24. What is the subject of this news story?
A. Influence of technology in the workplace.
B. Research work of the Work Foundation.
C. Poor working conditions in offices.
D. different attitudes to old computers.
B
Nervous suspects (嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain’s newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.
Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as grays and browns of the 20th-century police cell (牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.
Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.
The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner’s breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.
Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.
Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.
Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enha nce truthful communication.”
Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.
25. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ______.
A. let suspects keep their balance
B. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court
C. help suspects to confess their crimes
D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours
26. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?
A. Pink.
B. Red
C. Blue.
D. .Yellow
27. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?
A. Royal blue lines.
B. Scanning equipment.
C. Glass doors.
D. Yellow frames.
28. The passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A. the relationship between colours and psychology
B. a comparison of different functions of colours
C. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison
D. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychology
C
To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil (邪恶的). So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.
What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell (地狱). What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.
Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father’s house had been the “introduction of this wonderful new fruit ---- or is it a vegetable?” As la te as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an “evil fruit”.
But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. “What are you afraid of?” he shouted. “I’ll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.
29. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______.
A. it was religiously unacceptable
B. it was the apple of Eden
C. it came from a forbidden land
D. it made Christians evil
30. What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.
B. The tomato was still refused in most western countries.
C. There was little progress in the study of the tomato.
D. Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.
31. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?
A. To make himself a hero.
B. To persuade people to buy products from his factory.
C. To speed up the popularity of the tomato.
D. To remove people’s fear of the tomato.
32. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To present the change of people’s attitudes to the tomato.
B. To give an explanation to people’s dislike of the tomato.
C. To challenge people’s fixed concept of the tomato.
D. To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence.
D
How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with
sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
33. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means “______”.
A. in different families
B. in a different family tradition
C. in different family crises
D. in a different family environment
34. In terms of language development, later-borns ______.
A. learn a lot from their elder siblings
B. get their parents’ individual guidance
C. experience a lot of difficulties
D. pick up words more quickly
35. What was found about fights among siblings?
A. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.
B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.
C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.
D. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The search for one of life’s greatest goals, happiness, is what brings alm ost 1,200 students to one of Yale University’s most popular classes ever. 36 Psychology professor Laurie Santos teaches the class.
One in four Yale undergraduate students has registered to take it. It has the largest class registration size in Yale’s 317-year history. 37 Santos says it is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college. “Students report being more depressed than they have ever been in history at college,” she said.
Social science research has led to many new understandings of how people find happiness, Santos says. 38
Santos said feelings of happiness are created through several things. 39 She added that while many people may see money and possessions as goals in life, those things are not usually what make people most happy. School work for the happiness class, also known as Psyc157, includes showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. Because of the popularity of the class, it has been made publicly available -- for free -- on the website Coursera.
The class is already helping Yale students like senior Rebekah Siliezar. 40 “What’s
most pressing on our minds is grades, it’s the next job, it’s a potential salary after graduation,” said Siliezar. Now, she said tries more to “focus on the present moment and the people around me.”
A. It is the third-oldest university in the United States.
B. The class is called “Psychology and the Good Life”
C. She describes her mindset before taking the class
D. Therefore, why do so many students want this class?
E. Happy people even make time to talk to people who work at coffee shops.
F. And the students really want to learn those insights in a science-driven way
G. Among them are socialization, exercise, meditation (冥想) and plenty of sleep.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my granddaughter Jenifer’s 21st birthday, I sat with her at the DMV, waitin g to renew her driving license. When Jenifer was 41 the driver’s license renewal forms, we talked about organ 42 , which would be taken into account after accidents.
43 I realized that the seemingly 44 events I’ve shared with her were both my adventures and 45 for just showing up. Luckily, I haven’t missed these occasions when being a grandparent does wonders for me.
I like the day trips and the 46 of showing up to be the driver for my granddaughter. The trips 47 conversations that make me 48 an instructor. I drive for her. I offer small hiking. On one trip to the Museum of Fine Arts, we 49 under the ceiling, talking about artists’ lives. On another, we were drawn 50 the musical instrument room like children following the Pied Piper, 51 by the sound of a Mozart sonata played on an antique harp. That day we discussed Mozart’s52 . We really enjoyed ourselves.
But the best of times were in the car or the kitchen. We talked about a homework assignment, reading as the two 53 in a drama. We had our own private book club, 54 together on what we read on warm weekend afternoons.
55 I added up all of these irreplaceable, ordinary moments, they would be far 56 than the time it would 57 to travel around the world. That makes me think I should be more 58 and perhaps have a bucket list of experiences, like skydiving or climbing Mount Everest. But that is 59 who I am now. I don’t need those adventures. In the end, it turns out that just being 60 is enough for me.
41. A. filling out B. giving out C. handing out D. figuring out
42. A. distribution B. donation C. production D. contribution
43. A.Anyway B. Anyhow C. Somehow D. Sometimes
44. A. remarkable B. fantastic C. urgent D. ordinary
45. A. exchange B. evidence C. reward D. memory
46. A. routine B. habit C. plan D. rule
47. A. copy B. encourage C. record D. interrupt
48. A. run after B. learn from C. go with D. feel like
49. A. drilled B. wandered C. played D. marched
50. A. from B. off C. into D. over
51. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. attracted D. inspired
52. A. suggestion B. intelligence C. talent D. practice
53. A. plots B. characters C. scenes D. dialogues
54. A.debating B. praying C. working D. negotiating
55. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Since
56. A. better B. worse C. enough D. more
57. A. cost B. take C. spend D. need
58. A. promising B. energetic C. brave D. adventurous
59. A. just B. always C. not D. still
60. A. present B. patient C. respectful D. understanding 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 61
(see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan areas along 62 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 63 (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, which 64 (cover) several provinces and regions in China, 65 Xi’an in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we sincerely suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 66 (color) scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an experienced traveler 67 (want) to explore China fully, it is recommended 68 you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 69 (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round. The best time 70
(visit) Xinjiang region is from May to October because the weather is mild.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Jim,
I am glad to tell you something about the interesting Chinese naming practice.
Like the tradition in America, the family name in China is put first, be followed by the given name. Chinese people often named a baby with their best wish for good health and happiness. Some even go crazily about the names indicating the weather or the natural phenomenon at time of a baby’s birth. When combined characters into a name, parents need to consider what it sounds. As for your Chinese name, how about “Ji Xiang”? The first character has a pronunciation similar with that of your name Jim, and all of the characters mean “good luck”. I hope you’ll love this Chinese name.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭(Entering American Families)”夏令营活动。请你用英语写一份申请信。内容包括:
1.你参加这次的活动的目的。
2.你的特长和爱好。
3.你希望住在什么样的家庭。
要求: 1.词数120左右
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在地区和学校的名称。
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参考答案
阅读理解
A篇21-24 BCDA
B篇25-28 CBBD
C篇29-32 ABDA
D篇33-35 DAA
七选五36-40 BDFGC
完形填空
41-45 ABCDC 46-50 ABDBC 51-55 CCBAA 56-60 DBDCA
语法填空
61. be seen 62. the 63. themselves 64. covers 65. from 66. colorful 67. wanting 68. that 69. choice 70. to visit
语法改错
71. Like改为Unlike
72. be followed的be去掉
73. often 后named 改为name
74. wish改为wishes
75. crazily改为crazy
76. at time中间加the
77. combined改为combining
78. what改为how
79. a pronunciation的a改为the
80. with改为to
作文
Dear Sir / Madam,
I learn that you are organi zing a summer camp about entering the American family. I’m very interested in it and I hope to be one of the members in this activity. I believe it is a great opportunity for me to learn more about American culture which is quite different from ours. Besid es, I’m good at singing English songs which I think is of good help to make friends with Americans. Additionally, it will be good news that the American family members I will live with are easy-going and kind so that we can communicate with each other in a friendly way. And if their children like playing rugby, that will be also great because I’m a rugby player.
I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试数学(理)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学试题卷 （银川一中第一次模拟考试） 注意事项: 1 ?答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2 ?作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3 ?考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 、选择题：本大题共 12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的. i .设集合 A =「0,2,468,i0?, B = \ x2x-3 “，则 A B = A.人8? B. ^0,2,6? C.「0,2^ D.「2,4,6^ z 2 +3 2.复数 z =1 —2i ，则 - z-1 A . 2i B . -2 C. -2i D .2 3?高铁、扫码支付、共享单车、网购被称为中国的“新四大发明”，为评估共享单车的使用情况, F 面给出的指标中可以用来评估共享单车使用量的稳定程度的是 A . X i , X 2 , , X n 的平均数 B . X i , X 2 , , X n 的标准差 C. X i , X 2 , , X n 的最大值 D ? X i , X 2 , , X n 的中位数 4?已知等比数列｛a n ｝中，有a 3a ii =4a 7，数列｛g ｝是等差数列，其前n 项和为S ., 绝密★启用前 选了 n 座城市作实验基地, 这n 座城市共享单车的使用量 （单位：人次/天）分别为X i , X 2 , , X n , A . 26 B . 52 C T .78 2 T D . 104 5.如图，在 ABC 中，AN 二 NC , P 是BN 上 3 1 一点，若 AP =tAB — AC ，则实数t 的值为 3 2 r 2 c 1 3 A.— B . C . D (5 3 5 6 4 且6二a ?，则弘二
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer. 2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot. 4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．
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2014厦门中考数学试卷及答案
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银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟英语试卷答案
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(完整word版)2018年厦门中考英语卷子
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