【英语】高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语冠词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择冠词

1.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.

A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。

2.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.

A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。

3.Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.

A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生,固定搭配,a second time 表示再一次,故选A 项。

考点:考查冠词

【名师点睛】

不定冠词的概念:

冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant

不定冠词的特殊用法:

(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:

如:Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。

(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:

如:This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。

(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:

如:A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。

(4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事:

如:He was a success in business. 他事业成功。

(5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等:

如:A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与

have,take,make,give等动词连用):

如:Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。

(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:

如:have breakfast 吃早餐─have a quick breakfast 吃快餐

(8)构成短语表示数量:

如:a few apples 几个苹果

4.— Have you seen ______ film before?

—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。

考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。

5.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.

A.a; a B.the; the

C.a; the D.the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。

6.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.

A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the

【答案】B

fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是:在生活中。B 为正确选项。

7.During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wonders

of nature.

A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.

8.Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A./,the B./, / C.an , the D.an , /

【答案】C

【解析】

前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。

9.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.

A./; the B./; an

C.an; an D.an; the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C

考点 : 考查冠词的用法

10.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.

A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。

11.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A.a; the B.the ; the

C.the; a D.a ; /

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。

12.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one

I ate was too small.

A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B

13.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.

A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; a

C.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。

14.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。

15.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

16.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.

A.a; a B.an; a

C.a; an D.an; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。选D。

17.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.

A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。

18.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。

19. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.

A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。

考点:考察冠词

20.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.

A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。

21.—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.

A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是,我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说,故A项正确。

22.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.

A.a B.an

C.the D.不填

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,

【名师点睛】

考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。

23.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

A./;a B./; the C.the; the D.the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet 为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。the Internet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。

24.I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.

A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

color由of your skirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

25.Georg e couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.

A./; the B.the; /

C.a; / D./; a

【答案】C

【解析】

答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”,at church意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。]

26.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso

A.the.不填B.a;the C.a;不填D.the;a

【答案】D

【解析】

27.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.

A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:在访问太空期间,他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长,船长不需要特指,故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式,意为“在太空中”,中间无需接冠词。故选B项。

28.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。

29. She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.

A.a B.an

C./ D.the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。

考点:考查冠词

30.I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A.a; / B.the; a C.a; a D./; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。

31.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

A.不填; a B.the; a

C.an; 不填D.an; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence

意为:独立,不可数;a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。

32.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind o ff the problem for ______ while. A.the ,the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。

33.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.

﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.()A.a; equipment B.the; equipments

C./; equipment D./;equipments

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。

考点:考查冠词

34.It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.

A.a; a B.a; / C./; / D./; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。

35.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。

36.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.

A.a; a B.the; the

C.a; the D.the; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。

37.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.

A.a B.the

C./ D.an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。

【点睛】

注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。

38.This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.

A.a, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填,指一个水的世界用a,故选C。

考点:考查冠词。

39.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.

A./, the B.the, the

C.a, the D.the, /

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:second place第二名;the champion冠军。故选A。

40.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of...,the number of...为固定搭配,意为“……的数量”;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加”。根据语境可知,选A。

2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

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