中考英语语法系动词和情态动词专题练习(含答案)
中考英语语法系动词和情态动词专题练习
【历届真题】
Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice．
-If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise．
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. might
Tommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do
B. don't
C. must
D. mustn't
Mom,______i visit the art museum next Monday?-I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.
A. would
B. need
C. should
D. may
Look! The traffic light has turned red. We__________stop our car.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?
- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should
B. May
C. Must
D. Can
— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?
— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.
A. may
B. must
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
—________ I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.
A. Must ;can’t
B. May ; must
C. Can; mustn’t
D.Can’t ;can
【专题演练】
1.-Mum,___I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
-I’m afraid you can’t.All the museums in the city are closed on Monday.
A.would
B.need
C.should
D.may
2.-Look!Here’s a green schoolbag.Is it Li Lei’s?
It___be Li Lei’s.His is orange-and-white.
A.can’t
B.must
C.needn’t
3.--- you play golf?
--- No. But I can play table tennis.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
4.--- I can't stop playing computer games.
--- For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you .
A. can
B. may
C. will
D. have to
5.--- Hi, Jim, you come to my party?
--- OK. I will.
A. can
B. may
C. need
D. must
6.— Must I finish that work today?
— No, you . You may finish it in three days.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. couldn't
7.--- How is your friend coming?
--- I'm not sure. He drive here.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. will
8.--- Where is mum now?
--- I'm not sure. She be in the kitchen.
A. shall
B. may
C. need
D. must
9.Tom, my classmate, write his name at the age of three.
A. can
B. may
C. was able to
D. had to
10.--- I take some photos in the hall?
--- No, you .
A. Can; needn't
B. Must; mustn't
C. Could; won't
D. May; mustn't
11.--- Who's that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?
--- It be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.
A. may not
B. can't
C. must
D. should
12.--- Must I park my car behind the building?
--- No, you . You park it here.
A. mustn't; may
B. may not; must
C. don't have to; may
D. shouldn't; must
13.--- Will you answer the door? It be your mother.
--- Sorry, I . I'm busy.
A. can; mustn't
B. will; can't
C. may; can't
D. need; will
14.Tom, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.
A. won't; can't
B. mustn't; may
C. shouldn't; must
D. can't; shouldn't
15.--- The piano be Alice's.
--- I think so. She is the only student who play the piano in our class.
A. must; can
B. must; should
C. could; need
D. might; will
16.The old man live in a quiet room, but his house is very near to a busy street, so it be quiet.
A. can; can
B. should; mustn't
C. should; can't
D. can; must
17.In winter, you go out with wet hair, or you catch a cold.
A. needn't; may
B. mustn't; must
C. shouldn't; may
D. can't; must
18.--- you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
--- Sorry, I'm busy. I not be free until tomorrow afternoon.
A. Will; may
B. Would; might
C. Will; must
D. Would; need
19.--- you drive?
--- No, I can't. But I learn to drive next year. I'm not sure.
A. Will; may
B. Can; may
C. Should; could
D. Can; must
20.-The Greens have gone away on holiday. They____ be at home.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. needn’t
【历年真题】参考答案：
ABBDC DCC
【专题训练】参考答案：
1-5 DAADA 6-10 BABCD
11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CCBBC
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最新英语语法情态动词归纳总结 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．can B．should C．may D．must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了？ A. can可能，可能性，表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。B. should 应该； C. may也许，表示可能性时常用于肯定句中，不用于疑问句中。D.must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思；本题是强调句型的一个变式：强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢？”。根据句意可知，用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩，四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选A 【点睛】 情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。 2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home. --- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up. A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。 3．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t kn ow.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
必备英语中考英语 情态动词测试题及答案
必备英语中考英语情态动词测试题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。 【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。 2．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。 4．—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one. A. mustn't; Her B. can't; Her C. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—情态动词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题 1．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 2．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 3．I hope you __________ to my birthday party. A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane. A．may B．can C．must D．need 6．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late.
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词（真题） 一、单选题（共50题；共100分） 1. ( 2分) Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't 2. ( 2分) — Can we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous! A. can B. may C. won't D. mustn't 3. ( 2分) —May I watch TV, Dad? —When your homework is finished, you ______. A. should B. can C. must D. need 4. ( 2分) — Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? — No, you ________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 5. ( 2分) You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can't B. may C. must D. needn't 6. ( 2分) —Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 7. ( 2分) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could D. might 8. ( 2分) —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? —No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business. A. needn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't 9. ( 2分) — Must I study here with you, Mum? —No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar. A. must, need B. need, must C. needn't, mustn't D. mustn't, needn't 10. ( 2分) Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A. may B. might C. can D. should 11. ( 2分) —Wow....another gift! What's in the box? —I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes. A. must B. may C. will 12. ( 2分) Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______drive your car. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't 13. ( 2分) Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.