常用的制图专业术语
常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照A-L 2007-05-30 09:32
A
A/C across corners 对角距
A/F across flats 对边距
above stuffing上填料
accumulation of energy储能
accumulation积聚性
acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹
across corner 对角距
across flat 对边距
actual size实际尺寸
acute angle 锐角
addendum 齿顶高
addendum circle 齿顶圆
admiralty metal含锡黄铜
affiliation从属性(关系)
ageing treatment时效处理
AL aluminum 铝
aligned sectional view旋转剖视图
allowance容差、加工余量
analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图
ANG angle 角
angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢
angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸
angular gear人字齿轮
angular section斜剖面
angularity倾斜度
anneal退火
anti-clockwise逆时针方向的
arrow or arrowheads 箭头
asbestos packing石棉填料
ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件
assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图
assembly for installation安装图
assembly parts装配组合零件
assembly sketches装配草图
auxiliary circle辅助圆
auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均
axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数
axis line 轴线
axis of rotation转轴
axis轴线
axonometric axes轴测轴
axonometric drawing轴测图
axonometric projection轴测投影
B
BAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金
back (rear) view后(背)视图
bar杆
base line 基准线
base parts机座
base plane底平面
basic deviation基本偏差
basic hole基准孔
basic shaft基准轴
basic size基本尺寸
BB ball bearing 滚动轴承
bearing cover轴承盖
bearing set轴承座bearing轴承
bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金
belt wheel带轮
bevel gear斜齿轮
BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值
bisector 平分线
blade spring板簧
blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)
blind hole盲孔
blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔
blunt angle 钝角
body of revolution回转体
bolt joint螺栓连接
bolt螺栓
border 图框
border line 图框线
boring machine or boring镗床
boring镗孔
boss club凸台
bottom shell 下轴瓦
箱体box
brazing metal铜锌合金
bright washer平垫圈
Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机
broaching拉床、扩孔机
broach拉光
broken line 断裂线
broken view (local view)局部视图
BRS brass 黄铜
BRZ bronze 青铜
burnish or polishing磨光
butterfly valve蝶形阀
buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)
cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)
capital letters 大写字母
carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火
casting defect铸件缺陷
casting processes铸造工艺
casting铸造、铸件
castle nut内六角圆螺母
cavity空腔(穴)
CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线
center-to-center spacing中心距
central projection中心投影
CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头
CHAM chamfer 倒角
chamfer倒角
channel bar槽钢
characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对
check drawings校(核)图
cheese head圆柱头
Chinese characters 汉字
chrome plating镀铬
CI cast iron 铸铁
CIR circular 圆的
circular arc 圆弧、弧
circular pitch 齿距
circular pitch周节
圆跳动circular runout
CL or centerline 中心线
clamping夹紧
clearance fit间隙配合
clockwise顺时针方向的
CM centimeter 厘米
coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹
coarse wheel粗砂轮加工
coating涂覆
coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点
color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑
combination solids组合体
commom tangent公切线
common axis公共轴线
common point 共有点
compass 圆规
component构件
compound sectional view复合剖视图
concave millstone凹面磨盘
concentric circle同心圆
concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度
conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮
connecting bar连杆
construction line 作图线
contact surfaces接触表面
continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线
continuous thin irregular line 波浪线
continuous thin line 细实线
contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线
conventional breaks折断规定画法
conventional representation规定画法
converge聚为一点
convex millstone凸面磨盘
coordinate axis坐标轴
COP copper 铜
copper plating镀铜
corrosion腐蚀
cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销
counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔
counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻
阶梯钻counter-drill
coupling or union连轴器
covering external thread套扣
CP circular pitch 周节
crank摇把
cross rib十字肋
cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线
crossing point交叉点
CRS (C to C) centers 中心距
CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔
CU cubic 立方的
CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺
CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸
CU YD cubic yard 立方码
cube立方体
cuboid长方体
cup packing皮碗密封
curve template 曲线板
curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽
cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面
cut断面图
cycloidal gear摆线齿轮
CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度
D
dashed thin lines 虚线
datum feature基准要素
datum line基准线
datum plane基准面
datum point基准点
datum symbo基准代号l
deburring去毛刺
dedendum circle 齿根圆
dedendum 齿根高
DEG or ? degree 度
delineator制图者
descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准
零件图DET DWG detail drawing detail drawing零件图
deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）
DIA or φdiameter 直径
DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)
diagonal line 对角线
diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图
diameter 直径
diamond knurling网纹滚花
dimension 尺码
dimension figure 尺寸数字
dimension form 尺寸格式
dimension line 尺寸线
dimension text 尺寸数值
dimension tolerance尺寸公差
dimetric drawing正二轴测图
dividers 分规
dome圆顶状
double-start thread双线螺纹
dowel pin 圆柱销
draft or draught起模斜度
drafting paper 绘图纸
drafting tape 胶带纸
drawing board 图板
drawing number图号
DRG drawing 制图、图样
drilling钻孔
drive gear主动齿轮
driven gear从动齿轮
driven shaft从动轴
DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图
ductile cast iron球墨铸铁
dynamometry测力
E
edge line棱线
effective diameters弹簧中径
effective length有效长度
EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)
element circle素线圆
element symbol基本符号
基本体elementary unit
ellipse椭圆
elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔
end face端面
end point端点
engineering requirements技术要求
enlarged partial view局部放大图
enlargement scale 放大比例
EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布
erasing shield 擦图片
ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的
extension line 尺寸界线
external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹
external diameter弹簧外径
external dimension外形尺寸
external tangency 外切
external thread lathing车外螺纹
external view外形视图
extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压
F
FAB fabricate 制造、装配
faucet旋塞、水龙头
feed spiral送料螺旋
felt ring毡圈
ferrous metal黑色金属
FIG. figure 附图、插图
FIL fillister 凹槽
file锉
filing margin 装订边
fill in填写
fillet铸造(内)圆角
fine boring精镗
fine broaching精拉
fine grinding精磨
fine milling精铣
fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹
fine planning精刨
fine turning精车
finish all over全部加工
fissure裂纹
配合代号fit symbol
fit system配合制
fit配合
55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹