中考英语单词拼写解题技巧

中考英语单词拼写解题技巧

题型概述

在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。

一、单词拼写题的命题形式：单词拼写题常考题型主要有三种类型

一）、根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。如：

例1：The ________ day of the week is Sunday．

例2：We should brush our ________ before going to bed．

例3：March 8th is ________ Day．

例4：Thank you very much for ______ me to your birthday party．

例5：She didn't go to school yesterday ________ she was ill．

二）、根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

例6：“Tom and Jim, do everything by ________ （自己）！”

例7：When visitors ask you the way，you'd better tell them ________ （有礼貌地）．

例8：There is less water in the river．It is getting ________ （干）．

三）、首字母填空题

例9：—When does the library open？

—It opens at 8：00 on W________ and at 9：00 on Saturdays and Sundays．

例10：The brother of one's father or mother means u________．

例11：In autumn after a strong wind，the ground is often covered with fallen l____．

例12：What were you doing when the bell rang at the b________ of the class．

例13：Summer is the h________ season of the year．

例14：The more c________ you do your exercises，the fewer mistakes you'll make．

例15：The new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not u________ him.

例16：It's too hot．Let's go s________ in the river.

例17：We're finishing the second unit．Now let's go on with the t________ one．

方法技巧

方法一：通读全句，确定意思

通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：

1.Germany and France are E______ countries.

2.A good _______ makes a good ending.

方法二：根据成分或结构，判断词性，根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：

3.He is a writer of rich ______（想象）。

4.Darwin based his ideas on _______（科学）experiment.

5.Our teacher has _______ （组织）a class trip to the Great Wall.

方法三：上下兼顾，判断单复数，通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：

6.The earth is one of the p______.

7.________（电脑）can do all kinds of things now.

方法四：全面考虑，不忘大小写。

8._________（秋天）comes after summer.

9.Some American children posted some ______ （圣诞）cards to us.

【例题展示】

(2016?湖北荆州)1. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it. (2016?湖北荆州)2. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active. (2016?湖北荆州)3. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations. (2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

4.T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.

5.M ________is the second day of a week.

6.He cooks very well and he is a c________.

7.Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.

8.—How is your uncle? —F______, thank you.

9.We will go to the bookstore at half p seven tonight.

10.He is an h boy. His classmates all believe in him.

11.It’s 12:00 a.m. Let’s go to have l in the dining hall.

12.She got up late, so she had to h up to catch the school bus.

13.Lucy found a w on the street and some money was in it.

(2016·海南) B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

14. As we know, the m goes round the earth.

15. Bill u gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00.

16. After working for several hours, he was t and fell asleep soon.

17. Laibin is b_______ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.

18. There are t______ of people in Tian’anmen Square.

19. Kim i______ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.

20. Don’t speak loudly in p_______. It’s impolite.

21. —What day is it?—It’s W________.

22. October is the t_________ month of a year.

23. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

—N_________. I like water.

24. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed u_________ he finished his work.

25. Look! The girls are singing and d_________ happily under the tree.

26. In Hezhou, I think February is the coldest in a year and July is the h________.

(2016?甘肃天水)27. The summer holiday is coming. Two h_________ of the students will go to the beach. (2016?甘肃天水)28. What do you want to do after you g_________ from high school?

(2016?甘肃天水)29. The boy is strong enough to swim a_________ the wide river.

(2016?湖北宜昌)30. I’d like to i________ all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.

(2016?湖北宜昌)31. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________ of staying up late.

(2016?湖北宜昌)32. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w______ thinking twice.（2016·湖北恩施）A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。

33. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s at last.

34. W the help of my friend, I won’t be able to do the job well.

35. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.

36. Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.

37. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.

(2016?新疆)A.根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

38. You idea s good.

39. Many children enjoyed t in the park yesterday.

40. Be q , please! The baby is sleeping.

41. Linda has dance lessons t a week.

42. To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.

(2016?广东广州)第一节单词拼写(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)

43. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.

44. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.

46. During the summer h________ , I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.

47. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.

48. W________ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.

(2016?浙江杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）

49. Tom was old e to work and make money.

51. A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.

52. As the old saying goes, “Old h die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!

53. She was so n about her first speech th at she couldn’t sleep.

54. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h.

55. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h yet.

56. It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days.

57. Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it.

—Yes. I just rode a horse last month.

59. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars.

60. To s________ time , we're going to take a direct flight to New York.

61. When I grow up, I'm going to be e________ a teacher or a doctor.

62. Young children are taught road safety to a_______ road accidents.

63. That British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.

64. Sandy went into her sister’s room withou t k_______ on the door. That made her sister mad.

(2016?山东淄博)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

65. Paper cutting is a form of t______ Chinese art.

66. Many very important people will a______ the meeting tomorrow.

67. Some teenagers don’t u______ their parents.

68. L______, the taxi driver returned David’s lost bag to him.

69. Tom worked out the different maths p______ finally.

70. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.

71. There is a famous saying, “East or w_______, home is the best.”

72. You can lose w_______ by eating less and keeping exercise more.

73. I didn’t s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.