最新中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)
中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级- 讲解及习题（含答案）
绝大多数形容词有三种形式: 原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成
（1）规则变化：①一般情况下在词尾加-er、est
Eg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest ②以字母 e 结尾的直接在词尾加-er\est
Eg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y 为i，再加-er\est
Eg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er\est
Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more
Eg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant
（2）特殊变化：
Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A ?比较级+than B
①_____________________ . Tom比我胖。Tom is (fat) than me.
②______________________________ .他的头发比我的短。His hair is _______________________________________ (short) than ________ .
He has ________ (short) hair than ____ .
(注意比较对象的一致性)
③____________________________________ . 英语比语文重要。English is ____________________________________________ (important) than Chinese.
④________________________ . 我来的比你晚。I come (late) than you(. 副词的比较级)
⒉表达“A和 B 一样”，用 A ?as 原级as B ①他和我一样高。He is as
(tall) as I/me.
②____________________________________ 英语比语文重要。
English is as ____________________________________ (important) as Chinese.
③_____________________________________ 他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _____________________________ ________ ______ mine.
④______________________________ 他学习和你一样努力。He works
___________________________________________ hard _____ you.
⒊表达“A不如B”，用 A ?not+as/so+原级+as+B。①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵
This car ____ _______ ______ (expensive) that one.
=This car is ____ ______ / than that one.
=That car is ____ ______ than this one.
②今天没有昨天暖和。Today ____ _______ ______ (warm) ______ yesterday.
=Yesterday _____ _______ than today.
③他昨天来得没有我早。He ________ come _______ (early)as I (did) yesterday.
=He came __________ than I yesterday.(同级和比较级的
同
义句转换)
4．比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多?)， a little(稍微) , even(甚至)等表示程度.
He is much __________ ( well) today. It 's much ___________ (expens.i ve) He is very ________ (well) today. It 's too _________ (expensive)
5. ____________________________________________ 在两者之间选择哪一个更??，用比较级.Which /Who ?,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _____________________________________________ , Lucy or Lily?
6. 如果在两者之间表示“最??”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch is of the two.
7. 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，
“长多少”，“短多少”等。
我比他大两岁。I am two years ___________ ________ he.
这个建筑比那个建筑高20米
This building is 20 meters ____ __________ that one.
△“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越?” 天气越来越冷了。It 's getting ___________________________ and ______ (cold)
比赛越来越有趣。The game is (interesting) 注意:多音节形容词用此句型
时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful
△ “ The+比较级?，the+ 比较级?”表示“越?，就越?越多越好The , the __________________ .
他越忙就越高兴。 ___ ______ he is, ____ _______he feels.
△ “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as ?”表示甲是乙的几倍。
“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than ?”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is ___ as big as that one.
=This room is _____ bigger than that one
注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three，four ?times。同义引申高high /tall/long etc.
Ⅲ. 形容词最高级的用法：
1. 表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of(in)短语来说明比较
的范围( of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围)
①在我们班上他最高。He is _________ ( tall) _ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is ___________ (young) ____ the three students.
2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the，my 等形容词性物主代词，China's 名词所有格，最高级前不加the
This is ____ _____ day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is _____ _____ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友
The Changjiang River is ___ _____ river长. 江是中国最长的河流。
3 在which ? A ,B orC_? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？
4. 形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时，可用“one of the最+ 高级+复数名词Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
5．“the 序+ 数词+最高级”表示“第几个最?”；
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
I
Exercise】
．出下列单词的比较级
1.tall
__________
___ 2.quiet ___________
3.funny ___ __________
4.heavy ____
5.thin
__________ _______ 6.big
_______
____ 7.outgoing _____ ______ 8.wild___
9.little
__________ _______ 10.good _______ _____ 11.bad ________ ______ 12.many_
二、单选题
1. ____________ Tina is than Linda.
A.short
B.more shorter
C.shorter
D.shortter
2. ____________________ This question is than that one.
A.easyer
B.more easy
C.easy
D.easier
3.I 'm
___________ ____ younger than her.
A.a few
B.a little
C.little
D.few
4.My friend is the same ___ _ me.
A.to
B.as
C.with
D.in
5.The girl is as
___________________________ a s her mother.
A.beautiful
B.more
beautiful
C.beautiful
e
D.more
beautifuler
6.Lily is
___________ ____ of the two.
A.taller
B.tallest
C.the
taller D.tall
7.The box is
_
_______ heavier than that one.
A.much
B.very
C.more
D.so
三、同义句
1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.
2020年中考英语二轮专项复习 形容词比较级
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2017年中考英语：形容词的比较级和最高级
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2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则
英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级
中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级比较级最高级 gd/ell 好的better best bad/ill 坏的rse rst an/uh 多的re st little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther farthest
ld 老的lder ldest elder eldest 2 形容词比较级的用法 1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be re areful next tie 下次小心点。 It as quieter utside 外面安静点了。 It uldn’t be easier 不能再容易了。This ar is re expensive 这辆车比较贵。 h is taller? 谁高一点？ hih b is better? 哪本书更好？ 1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加re或st。如：原级比较级最高级 useful re useful st useful diffiult re diffiult st diffiult deliius re deliius st deliius 2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：He is lder than e 他年龄比我大。 T is bigger than Ne r 东京比纽约大。 b 动名词：
小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah（非洲猎豹）can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur（恐龙） or a blue whale（鲸）? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
2009年中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的例外。 形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例 如:poortallgreatgladbad 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 great (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。 wide (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级) 4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成. happy (原形)(比较级)(最高级) 5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级)(比较级)(最高级)
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较 级)(比较级) difficult (原级)(最高 级)(最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不“和“最不“ important严重less important较不严重least important最不严重 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher iswe are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It istoday than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖热。
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词
(2016?河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运！sweet甜的; lucky 幸运的；strange陌生的；funny有趣的。根据句意的，买到了音乐会的最后一张票，应该是真幸运。所以选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：你很孤单吗？我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的，new 新的，private 私人的，certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知，感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。 (2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为：—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗？—是的，为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky 幸运的；healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出：是为了人们的安全，故选B。 (2016?湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道，我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。 (2016?山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important
(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词 第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er， -est big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest