东华大学 服装英语 考试复习
东华大学服装英语考试复习
英译中：
1、Whether design elements are used successfully depends on their relationship to one anther within the garment.
设计元素是否被成功运用，取决于它们在服装中的相互关系。
2、Harmony is simply the condition in which all the elements and principles of design work together successfully.
和谐仅仅是设计的所有元素和形式法则的一种状态，是把所有的设计元素和形式法则成功地组合在一起。
3、Keeping the theme of the group in mind, a designer must incorporate in each garment a pleasing combination of all the element of good design.
为了体现一组服装的主题，设计师必须将每件服装的所有元素组合在一起，达到令人满意的搭配。
4、People relate personally to color, usually either selecting or rejecting
a garment because of its color appeal.
人们在选择或拒绝一件服装时，是因为色彩的感染力。
5、Close value contrasts lend a more conservative, refined impression that is easier for the average person to accept.
比较接近的明度对比，它可给人以产生保守的，文雅的印象，很容易被普通人接受。
6、The numerous excellent sources of fashion information will explore
fabricating a line and sources of inspiration.
很多好的流行资讯可以作为去探索创作一个优秀设计的灵感来源。
7、In addition, the following specific requirements for a good style must guide a designer as he or she sketchers or drapes the actual garments. 另外，对于好的样式的特定要求，可以在设计师画设计图或对实际服装立裁时起指导作用。
8、A garment that looks attractive on a hanger has a much better chance of selling than a garment that dose not.
挂在衣架上看上去有吸引力的服装要比没有挂在衣架上的服装售出的机会多。
8、Sophisticated marketing techniques developed in the 1950s, along with systematic approaches for evaluating consumer tastes─such as surveys─have increased the industry’s awareness of the importance of pleasing the customer.
成熟的市场调研方法发展于20世纪50年代，伴随着对消费者品味的通过系统方法的评估，象市场调研，已经提升了让顾客满意的行业认可度。
9、The base their judgment on experience, awareness of trendsetting designers, fashion cycles, and economic, social, and technological influences on both the garment industry and the consumer.
他们把判断基于经验，服装式样创新设计师的意识，时尚周期，同时经济、社会认可度、服装的技术既影响了服装产业，又影响了消费者
趋势。
10、In either case, people having high incomes and high-level jobs and living in a sophisticated urban environment will accept fashion change more quickly than others.
无论如何，具有高收入，高层次工作和住在繁华都市环境中的人们，他们比其他人更快接受流行。
12、A marketing director will oversee all these functions in a large operation, with people working under him in specialty areas.
市场总监带领手下各专业领域职员来监督整个公司全盘运作。
中译英：
1、流行比人磨损掉更多的衣服。Fashion wears out more apparel than the man.
2、（把注意力）引向脸部的线条非常出效果。Lines leading to the face are particularly effective.
3、一件样衣是一个设计是否成功的一个好的检验。A sample garment is a good test of whether a design is successful.
4、流行在不断地变化，没有固定的原则。Fashion changes continually; there are no hard and fast rules.
5、要描述设计师的工作画面，最佳办法就是追踪一个款式系列的创作过程。The best way to present a picture of the designer at work is to trace the creation of a line.
6、通常一个款式会因为卖的好而从一季延续到下一季。Frequently a
style is carried over from one season to the next because it sold well.
7、服装流行趋势就是服装款式和服装风格呈方向性变化。Fashion trends are directions in which fashion styling is moving.
8、造型师是通常为时装杂志拍摄时装大片搭配成套服装的人。A stylist is often used by fashion magazines to accessorise an outfit for a photograph.
9、对一个设计作品的眼光比学历/文凭更加有用。This is also where an eye for design, but not necessarily a degree, is more than useful.
简答题：
1、What do the fashion practitioners do?服装从业者应该做些什么？
①examine past experience ②analyze and evaluate today′s activities
③indicate what may happen tomorrow
2、Which are the principles of design?设计的形式法则有哪些？Proportion比例; Balance平衡; Repetition重复; Emphasis强调; Harmony 和谐
3、Draw the following: 画
A、uniform rhythem 均匀的节奏，例如：间距相等的直线
B、progression or graduation 循序渐进的节奏，例如：间距由疏到密的直线排列
C、radiation 放射性，例如实心太阳图案，由中间发散的图案
4、What′s your favorite color? Why?
Green is the most refreshing color, suggesting peace, rest , calm, and quiet.
5、What does a designer do? 设计师应该做些什么？
①market research 市场调研②conceive the idea 酝酿设计理念
③research colors and fabrics 调研色彩和面料④create styles 创作/设计/制作服装
⑤confirm the price 确定价格⑥fit the sample 试穿样衣
⑦coordinate the garment 搭配服装⑧display the garments 陈列服装
⑨organize a fashion show 组织发布会
6、What do fashion forecasters do? 流行预测者应该做的事？
① decide the prophetic 确定即将流行的款式
② estimate the segment of the market 预测市场细分
③ determine at the target customary 确定目标消费者
7、Which guidelines for color dimension? 色彩的尺度准则是什么？
monochromatic 单色的analogous 近似色 complementary color 补色
triad 三色相配色
写出画线单词的原意及文中的意思：
1、appeal诉讼/吸引力
2、meaning意味着/分配，安排
3、weight总量/影响
4、work工作/组合
5、lines线条/系列
6、value价值/明度
7、gather聚集/褶裥
8、story故事/组群系列
9、house房子/服装店
10、allow允许/使…怎么样
11、function功能/正常运作
12、size尺寸/规模
13、review复习/审视
14、processes过程/工艺
15、reputation名誉/印象
16、present礼物/展示
17、lines线条/夹里，里衬
18、volume音量/批量
19、invade侵略/关注
20、string线条/过程
段落翻译：
1. The designer should create each garment for a specific kind of occasion. For example, a showy garment is fun to look at and display, but where would it be worn? 1.Accessorizing a garment is important too,
2.and the designer can help the customer pick accessories by adding a belt or trim that suggests a color for shoes and bag。
3. A garment that can
be accessorized easily and yet is suitable for a range of activities is likely to sell.
设计师应该为特定场合设计每类服装。例如，一件展示的服装它展示陈列很好，但它穿到哪里去？1.为服装搭配配件也很重要，2.设计师可以帮助顾客挑选配件可以加腰带或装饰品建议鞋，包的色彩与腰带或装饰品同一色系。3.既很容易搭配又适合各种场合的服装会很好卖。
2. Because the very term fashion implies a state of flux，textile producers，fashion manufacturers，and retailers all need to absorb a constant flow of information in order to anticipate change and consumer preferences。
正是这系列时尚暗藏不断地变化，面料生产商，服装生产商，服装零售商都要不断吸收流行信息，为预测流行变化和消费者偏好。
3. Identifying Prophetic Styles 确定即将流行的款式
Fashion forecasters analyze the designer collections for what they call prophetic styles，fresh ideas that capture the mood of the times。If several designers move in a similar fashion direction（that is，if they use similar fashion elements such as color or silhouette），they do so because of common sources of inspiration based on current interest or events。That several designers simultaneously respond with similar ideas，to the same stimuli，may indicate a fashion trend。
流行预测者分析设计师的款式系列，这些服装系列包括即将流行款式和最新当季流行理念。如设计师运用相似流行趋势他们就会去做，基于当季人们的品位对大事件的共同的灵感来源。设计师会对刺激性事物做出相似反应，这可以引领时尚潮流。
4. Market Research 市场调研
It would be impossible to ask all consumers what they will want two or three years from now。Therefore，producers and manufacturers must anticipate consumer wants and needs。Before they do any designing，manufacturing，or retailing，they undertake market studies to determine who current or potential customers are，what factors influence their buying decisions，and ultimately what they will want。However，market research，with or without advertising，can only guide。It doesn’t show how to fill consumer wants and needs。
要问所有消费者两三年以后要什么这是不可能的。因此生产商和制造商必须预测消费者的需求。在他们生产，销售，设计之前，他们做市场调研确定目前和潜在的顾客，是什么因素影响他们购买决定，以及他们最终想要的。然而市场调研无论有无做广告，只是起了一个指导作用。
Manufacturers and retailers shop the market to see what is selling well and why。They compare the styling，price，fit，and quality of lines that compete with their own。They also analyze lines at higher price levels to
get a feeling for directions that may soon affect their own price levels。Market information sources include analyses of new collections，sales records，and customer surveys。
生产商和零售商逛市场，走市场是看哪些服装卖得好为什么。他们要比较与他们相竞争的款式，价格，版型及质量。他们要分析高价的服装系列，从能影响他们服装价格的流行趋势中得到启示。市场信息来源包括新的服装系列，销售记录和消费者调查。
5. Basically，marketing provides a link between the manufacturer and the retailer/customer。It involves research and analysis of general fashion trends and of the market competition。It involves product planning to make sure that the garments produced meet a demand and continue to do so，and it involves sales forecasts，advertising，public relations and promotion。A marketing director will oversee all these functions in a large operation，with people working under him in speciality areas。In a small company，a marketing manager or director will deal with these functions personally。
从根本上说，市场提供了生产商/零售商与客户之间的联系。市场包括市场调研的分析和总体流行趋势。包括生产计划，确保已生产的服装满足市场需求和持续这样不断地工作，还包括销售预测，广告宣传，公共关系和促销活动。市场总监带领各个领域的职员来监督全盘运作。在一个小公司里，市场总监将亲自处理这些工作。
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新视野大学英语新生入校分级考试试卷
新视野大学英语 新生入校分级考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (5 minutes)(10分) Directions: Read the following passage, and then fill in the blanks with the missing part for the following incomplete statements. Your answers should be written on Answer Sheet 1. Most Americans spend far more of their leisure time with entertainment and information sources than in any other occupation. Of all information and entertainment sources, television is clearly dominant (支配的), with newspapers a close second, at least as a source of news and other information. Our exposure (暴露,接触) to all of these sources is important, however, because they all contribute (贡献) materials for the construction of the world in our heads. For most people, increased use of one medium does not decrease (减少) use of another. In fact, in certain cases, and especially for certain purposes, the more one uses one medium, the more likely one is to use others. There are various factors that can cause you to expose yourself to one source selectively. Some of that selective exposure is probably due to the psychological (心理) pressure you feel when avoiding the discomfort caused by the confrontation with facts and ideas contrary to your beliefs, attitudes, or behavior. However, some selective exposure is not due to such pressure for consistency (一致) but to other factors, such as your age, education, and even the area in which you live and the people with whom you associate. Quite a different sort of factor that affects your information and entertainment experiences is the social context of exposure—whether you are alone or with others when you are exposed to a medium; whether you are at home, at the office, in a theater, and so on. These contexts are as much a potential part of the message as film images on the screen or words on the page. 1.____________________ are dominant sources of news and information. 2.Our exposure to information and entertainment sources is important because they provide ___________________ of our mental world. 3. Facts show that the more one uses one medium, the more likely one is _________________. 4. Factors that can cause us to expose ourselves to one source selectively _________ ______________. 5. One quite different sort of factor that affects our information and entertainment experiences is the ______________________.
大学英语期末考试写作必背范文
Is It Better to Buy or Rent? The price of housing has kept increasing in recent years, which causes a big headache for people living in cities. A lot of people cannot afford to own a real estate property, so they choose to rent instead of buying an apartment. This group of people does not want to bear burden of mortgage so that they opt for a practical solution. Renting an apartment makes them have a place to stay and thus they can focus on work as well as personal life. Some other people, however, believe that an apartment owned by themselves makes them feel safe and relieved, so they are willing to sacrifice some other aspects of life to borrow money from the bank to buy an apartment. As far as I am concerned, to buy or to rent is all about it will be better to rent first and wait for the good timing when the price is going down to buy. Topic 2: On Job Hopping It seems that nowadays, very few young people are willing to stay in a job position for long, let alone for the whole life. They change jobs constantly. This results from several factors. Firstly, young people like fresh things, and it is easy for them to be fed up with old routine work. So when they stay in a position for a while,the excitement will fade out. They are quite realistic and not willing to waste time in a job they are not interested in. Thirdly, some young people are not satisfied with current salary, believing they deserve better pay. In my opinion, constant job hopping will not benefit young people in their career development. Every job has its own merits and young people can certainly learn something from it as long as they are patient and wise enough. Every job experience is valuable down the career path and young people shall be able to make the most of it. Topic 3: Online Social Network Modern people will be no stranger to online social network. Facebook, Renren and Kaixin001 are probably the most populous networks among Chinese netizen. In these networks, people interact with each other, be it a stranger or a friend, and have a lot of fun in the virtual world. This phenomenon could be a result of the fast development of the Internet and people's great interest of the virtual world. I think it is a very good new platform for people to keep in touch. But it should not be overused. Firstly, some people are addicted to it, which makes them want to get online 24 hours a day. When people spend too much time on one thing,they will naturally have not enough time for study and for work. Secondly, online social network change people's behavior of interacting with others. In virtual world, you just click the mouse and type in words instead of having a face-to-face talk. This will not benefit people's long term friendship, and even harm their interpersonal relationships in real world.
大学新生入学英语分级考试
P l a c e m e n t T e s t(2007) I. Listening Comprehension 听力理解 听力分两部分，共20题，每题1分，共20分。 Part A 第一部分：本部分为十组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。对话读两遍。问题读一遍，每听完一个问题后，从答题纸上的A）、B）、C）、D）四个选择中选出最合适的答案，并涂黑。 Part A 1. A) At a travel agency. B) At a bank. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hotel 2. A) One dollar. B) Two dollars. C) Three dollars. D) Five dollars. 3. A) Last May. B) Last June. C) Last July. D) Last August. 4. A) The woman intends to work out of doors. B) The woman’s clothes are warm enough. C) The air quality is rather poor outside. D) The temperature outside is quite low. 5. A) He plans to apply for a scholarship. B) He plans to make a special TV program. C) He will study at Oxford next year. D) He will go to Britain this year. 6. A) He actually has little interest in classical music. B) He only enjoys certain kinds of classical music. C) He prefers to collect classical music rather than listen to it. D) He likes others kinds of music apart from classical music. 7. A) He wants to rent his apartment out. B) He wants to read the ads in the paper. C) He wants to reserve a room before departure. . D) He wants to ask about the cost of studying abroad. 8. A) The woman and James. B) The woman and Bill.
大学英语期末考试试卷
2011—2012学年度第2学期课程考试 试题纸（第 1 页 共 8 页） 2011—2012学年度第2学期课程考试 试题纸（第2页 共 8 页） 武汉信息传播职业技术学院 大学英语II 课程考试试题纸 课程名称： 大学英语II （ A 卷） 考试方式： 闭卷 印刷份数： 2500份 系（部）： 英语系 任课教师： 英语系教师 专业班级： 11级所有非英语专业班级 题 号 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 40 V 15 VI 15 总分 100 阅卷 教师 得 分 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 各位考生请注意：听力14：10开始，调频85Hz. I. Listening Comprehension ( 10 points, 1 point for each) Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. He didn ’t like that computer. B. He didn ’t find what he liked. C. The price of the computer was too high. D. That type of computer was sold out. 2. A. Go to a lecture. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping. D. Go sightseeing. 3. A. Write a letter for the woman. B. Take the woman to the office. C. Drive the woman home. D. Finish the report for the woman. 4. A. She was tired of reading it. B. She liked it very much. C. She didn ’t think much it. D. She wasn ’t interested in it. 5. A. When he can receive the order. B. What the order number is. C. When he should send the order. D. What ’s wrong with the order. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded 得 分 questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 6. A. Three weeks ago. B. Last month. C. Last week. D. Last Monday. 7. A. Install more machines. B. Test the machines. C. Buy more machines. D. Sell the machines. Conversation 2 8. A. Sightseeing around the city. B. Attending a meeting. C. Shopping in the city. D. Giving a party. 9. A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. D. Tomorrow afternoon. 10. A. At the party. B. At the meeting. C. In the office. D. In the hotel. II. Find the right definition in Column B that matches the words and phrases in Column A. ( 10 points, 1 point for each) Column A Column B 11. liven up a. to observe with ceremonies of respect or rejoicing 12. attempt to b. a center if interest or activity 13. bring about c. try to do 14. household d. answer, reaction 15. focus e. to become lively 16. predict f. commonly known, familiar 17. celebrate g. recognize the difference between two things 18. distinguish h. to cause to happen 19. response i. separate, split or break into parts 20. divide j. to state, tell about, or make known in advance III. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions. Change the form where necessary. ( 10 points, 1 point for each) 21. Do you realize the _______ (important) of study? 22. There were many internationally known _______ (educate) at the conference. 23. Mr. Ma is a strict and _______ (experience) teacher. 24. He attributed his _______ (succeed) in business to hard work. 25. China had little _______ (interact) with the outside world before the opening up. 26. This fur coat is a real _________ (luxurious). 得 分 得 分 * * * * * * * * * * * 学 号： 姓 名： * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 系 部： 专业年级： * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *