八年级下复习资料

新目标英语八年级下册短语与句型

总复习

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习

2. in the future 将来

3. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁

4. in 100 years 一百年之后

5. a piece of paper 一张纸

6. more/few trees 更多/更少的树

7. more/less pollution 更多/更少的污染

9. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

10. talk to/with sb. 与…谈话

11. fall in love with…爱上……

12. live alone 独自居住

13. go skating 去滑冰

14. be able to do sth. 能够做某事16. one day 有朝一日

18. come true 实现

19. in space 在太空

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. keep out 不让......进入

2. argue with ... 和……争吵

3. out of style 过时

4. in style 流行的

5. call sb. up = call sb. 给某人打电话

6. talk on the phone 用电话交谈

7. a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票

8. pay for 付款

9. find out 查明……

10. be surprised at sth.对……感到惊讶

11. get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作

12. borrow sth. from …从……借到……

13. lend sth. to sb. 把……借给……

14. ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求

15. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth 为某人买……

16. the same as 与......同样的

17. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

18. get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好

19. have a fight with sb. 与某人打架Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. in front of…在……的前面(范围外)

2. get out of …从……出来

3. take off 起飞

4. barber shop 理发店

5. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

6. shout to\at sb. 朝某人喊叫

7. at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所

8. land on …降落……

9. call the police 报警

10. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事

11. walk down …沿着……走

12. jump down 跳下来

13. train station 火车站

14. come in 进来

15. run away 逃跑

16. think about …考虑……:

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

1. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜的聚会

2. be mad at sb. 生某人的气

3. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上

4. first of all 首先

5. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站

6. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求

7. pass on传递

8. do well in 在……方面做得好

9. have a cold 感冒

10. in good health 保持健康

11. end-of-year exams 年终考试

12. report card 成绩单

13. get over 克服

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

1. go to the party 去参加聚会

2. have a great/good time 玩得高兴

3. let sb. in 让某人进入

4. take away 拿走

5. all the time 总是，一直

6. make a living 谋生

7. go to college 上大学

8. travel around the world 环游世界

9. make a lot of money 赚很多钱

10. get an education 受教育

11. get injured 受伤

12. mobile phone 手机

13. in fact 事实上

14. spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. raise money 筹钱

2. collect stamps 集邮

3. run out of…用尽（人作主语）run out 用尽（物作主语）

4. by the way 顺便说一下

5. be interested in =take an interest in 对……感兴趣

6. fly kites 放风筝

7. three and a half years 三年半

8. a pair of skates 一双滑冰鞋

9. the first…to do sth. 做某事的第一个人

10. the whole five hours 整整五个小时

11. quite a beautiful girl=a very beautiful girl非常漂亮的一个姑娘12. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日

13. finish doing sth. 做完某事

14.miss doing sth 错过/想念做某事

15 several hundred 几百

16.the+比较级，the+比较级。越…,越…

The harder you study, the better grades you will get.

17.比较级and 比较级。越来越…

Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.

I am getting healthier and healthier. Ⅱ、Sentences:

本单元重点语法：现在完成进行时，结构：have/has+been+doing

1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？

I’ve been skating for five hours/since five hours ago. 我一直滑了五小时。

2. When did you get your first pair of skates?

你是什么时候拥有第一双溜冰鞋的？

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. mind doing sth. 介意(反对)做某事

2. turn down 调低

3. not at all 根本不,一点也不

4. right away =at once= in a minute立刻

5. it’s polite of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是有礼貌的

6. do the dishes 洗盘子

7. put on 穿上

8. wait in line/cut in line 插队

9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

10. go back to…=return to 回到……

11. get annoyed 变得生气

12. welcome to…欢迎到……

13.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

14 keep your voice down 控制声音

15 in public=in public places在公共场合

16.take care 当心

17.break the rule 打破规则

18 put out 熄灭

19 pick up 捡起

20 at a meeting 在开会

21 drop litter 乱扔垃圾

Ⅱ、Sentences:

本单元重点语法:委婉的提出请求1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？

No, not at all. I’ll do it right away. 不，一点也不，我马上就去。

2. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?

Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打。

3. Would you mind his opening the door?你介意他开门吗？

4. Could you (please) make dinner?

请做晚饭好吗?

5．Could you please not smoke here?请你不要吸烟好吗？

6. The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的这支笔不能用。

7.it’s better to keep your voice down=you had better keep your voice down.最好控制你的音量

8. Sure, that’s no problem. 当然，没问题。

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. get sth. for sb. 买某物给某人

2. receive sth. from sb. 从某人处收到某物

3. a lucky guy! 一个幸运的小伙子！

4. leave school 毕业，离校

5. not interesting enough 不够有趣

6. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭

7. an 80-year-old grandmother 一个80岁的老奶奶

8. hear of…听说

9. make friends with 和……交友

10. these days 目前

11. not…at all 根本不

12. different kinds of 不同种类

13. give away 赠送

14. fall asleep 入睡

15. make sb. happy 使某人高兴

16. someone else 别人

17. rather than 而不是

18 instead of 而不是

19 on stage 在舞台上

20 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

21.make progress 取得进步

22.suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest that sb should do 其中should 可省略

23.a dog named Tom一只叫Tom 的狗

Ⅱ、Sentences:

重点语法：提建议

1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?

提建议：How about getting her a scarf?

Why not get her a scarf?

Why don’t you get her a scarf?

Let’ s get her a scarf.

Shall we get her a scarf?

You’d better get her a scarf.

2. What’s the best gift you have ever received?

你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？

3. That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。

4. What a lucky guy! 真是个幸运的家伙！

5. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太难照料了。

6. Sometimes I don’t have enough time to spend with her.

有时我没有足够的时间和她一起玩耍。

7.what’s the best gift you have ever received?你收到的最好的礼物是什么？

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. have been to 曾经到过某个地方

2. have gone to 到某个地方去了

3. have been in 呆在某个地方

4. neither…nor…既不…也不…erther… or…或者…或者…

not only…but also…不但…而且…there be+主语。

以上四种情况都有就近原则

5. water park 水上公园

6. three quarters四分之三one third 三分之一two thirds 三分之二（分数做主语，谓语与分数后的名词一致）

7. a theme park 一个主题公园

8. walk around 四处走动

9. on board 在船上

10. a flight attendant 空中乘务员

11. take a ride 兜风

12. end up doing sth结束做某事

end up with sth 结束某事

end up in +地点

13. all year round 全年

14. such as 例如

15. during the daytime 在白天

16. wake up 醒来

17 fear doing 或fear to do 害怕做某事

18 the best way to do sth=the best way of doing sth做某事最好的方法

19 have problem doing sth=have a difficult time doing sth做某事遇到了困难

20 study in an English-speaking country. 在一个以英语为母语的国家学习。

Ⅱ、Sentences:

重点语法：现在完成时，结构：have/has +done

1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾去过游乐园吗？

2. Me, neither. =Neither have I.= I haven’t,either.我也没去过

3. what’s the population of China?中国的人口是多少？

The population is very large。人口很多（人口多用large或great,少用small,人口做主语，谓语用单数，如人口有分数修饰，则谓语用复数）4. It’s fun to learn another language. 学另一门语言很有趣。

5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

是因为我会说英语我才得到这份工作的。（强调句型，如果强调人，that 可用who代替）

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

Ⅰ、Useful expressions:

1. look through 浏览

2. come along 出现

3. get along 相处

4. by noon 到中午为止

5. have a good day 祝一天愉快

6. thank-you note 感谢信

7. think of 想起

8. have a family dinner 有一个家宴

9. heavy traffic或busy traffic交通拥堵（traffic不可数）

10. at least 至少

11. be careful 小心

12 feel like doing sth 想做某事

13 take notes做笔记

14 two people looking through books 两个浏览书的人

Ⅱ、Sentences:

重点语法：反义疑问句

1. He’s really good, isn’t he? 他真棒啊，是不是？He sure is. 确实是。

2. I hope so. 我希望如此。

3.I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the games.当我们看见黑袜队赢的时候，我们将会想起你。

4. Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.

有时候在学校里当一名新来的学生很不容易。

5. I feel like part of the group now. 现在我觉得是小组的一部分了。

6 Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.

有像你这样的朋友使得（我）在一个新地方和睦相处容易得多。

7 The price of the vegetables is low.蔬菜的价格是低的。

反义疑问句重点：

1.前面有否定词：

never,hardly,seldom(很少)，

few,little,no,none,nothing时，后

面用肯定。

2.祈使句都可用will you

Let’s do sth, shall we?

3.复合句与主句一致，

但I/we做主语，谓语为

think,suppose,imagine等时，与

从句保持一致

4 主要前否后肯的反义疑问句，回答要注意依据事实。