高考英语单项选择精英练习题(14)
高考英语单项选择精英练习题（14）
单项选择解题技巧1----注意语境【例题解析】
【例1 】--Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
--____.I`ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A.No way
B.Not really
C.I don`t agree
D.I couldn`t agree more.
答案： B 解析：No way意为：没门，I don`t agree意为：我不同意。I couldn`t agree more.意为：我完全同意。Not really意为：不会吧。根据后句提供的情景，可判断出不同意自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。
【例2 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____it.（06陕西卷10）
A.in honor of
B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of
答案： C解析：本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境，“我妹妹反对我的建议，而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。”in honor of“庆祝”；.in memory of “纪念”；in favor of “支持”；.in search of “寻找”，.故选择 C。
【例3 】
--Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please ?(2005 卷I)
--___
A.Who are you ?
B.I am Wang
C.Speaking
D. Are you John
答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上文的语境，英语的答语是“This is..speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “John`s here ” “Who are you ? ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。英语中不用“Who are you ?”问对方的时使用“Who is it” “Who is that speaking ? ” “Is that John speaking ?”等表达形式。故选C。
【例4】
.---The window is dirty.
--- I know.It ___for weeks.
A hasn`t cleaned
B didn`t clean
C wasn`t cleaned
D hasn`t been cleaned
答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是被动。故选D。
单项选择解题技巧2----捕捉线索【例题解析】
【例1 】--You look very tired._____at all last night ?
-- No, not really.I`m tired out now.
A.Do you sleep
B.Did you sleep
C.Were you sleeping
D.Had you sleep
答案：B. 解析：本题考查时态。根据题干中的last night。可以知道此句为一般过去时态，因此答案是B。
【例2 】
____him and then try to copy what he does.
A.Mind
B.Glance
C.Stare D Watch
答案：D 解析：mind介意、注意； glance 瞥一眼； stare at 注视；watch 观察，根据后面提示，要想copy他所做的一切，就必须仔细观察，故答案选 D.。
单项选择解题技巧3----句子还原【例题解析】
【例1 】
Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____.
A.an extra job has been given to John
B.the boss has given John an extra job.
C. an extra job has been taken
D.John has taken an extra job
答案：D解析：本题考查过去分词。过去分词的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。句子补全如下：As John is faced with a bill for $10,000, John has taken an extra job.
【例2 】
The more questions she thought of ____,the happier she was.
A.asking B asked C to ask D ask
答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子还原如下：She thought of more questions to ask. to ask 做补足语。
（阅读理解答题技巧——主旨大意概括题）专题探究
专题探究：阅读理解答题技巧——主旨大意概括题专题详解：这类试题主要考查把握文章主题和概括中心思想的能力。它包括分析、归纳文章的段落大意、重要情节、人物特征、环境特点等能力。要求学生能较好地运用概念、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，对短文或段落的主题、中心思想、标题或作者的写作目的作出正确的判断。命题人常常用下列设问方式： what's the main idea of the passage?(这篇文章的大意是什么?)
The article is mainly aDout．(这篇文章主要是关于……)
which is the best title of the passage?(这篇文章最好的标题是哪个?)
what's the author's purpose?(作者的目的是什么?)
寻找主题句是解决此类问题的一个很好的方法。主题句作为一种概括性语句往往位于段首、段中或段尾．其他内容都是围绕这一话题展开的。但在有些情况下，可能在文章中找不到现成的主题句，那么出现较多的、具有画龙点睛作用的单词、词组可视为主题句；或者，学生自己在吃透全文的情况下，进行总结概括。对于这类问题，学生的思维既不能过于空泛又不能过于狭窄。
考题1 The Manhattan(New York City)telephone book is one of the largest of its kind in the nation. About 1,500,000 copies of this book are printed each year. To make the paper of the books,43,00 trees are cut down. There are twenty-six columns of Smiths and twenty-three of Browns. If all the copies of this book were piled on top of each other,they would make a pile forty miles high.
The subject of the paragraph is
A. what the Manhattan phone book. is like
B. where the Manhattan book is printed
C. how many telephones are there in New York
D. who printed the first phone book,
考题2 Animal trainers praise and reward their animals when theydo their tricks well. They do not like to strike the animals when theymake mistakes. They believe that the best way to train animals is by kindness.
The main idea of the paragraph is
A. animal trainers often praise th'eir animals
B. animal trainers often reward their animals
C. animal trainers seldom strike their animals
D. animal trainers are sure the kindness is the best way to train animals
考题1点拨：答案为A。本段首句就是主题句，即电话号码本的情况，然后以年印数1，500，000本，耗材43，000棵树，堆起来会有40英里高，采说明号码本之多。
考题2点拨：答案为D。驯兽员对做得好的动物进行表扬、奖赏，对犯错误的动物也不进行殴打，因此可以推断出训练的最好的方法是仁慈。尾句是该段的主题句。总结提示：
抓住文章的中心，注意段落的首句或尾句。
（阅读理解答题技巧——主旨大意概括题）考题类型
回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题) is your headache get-ting ？
--No, it's worse.
A. better
B. bad
C. less
D. well
1．A点拨：考查形容词辨析。get+形容词作表语;且根据后面答语“No，it's worse．”可知，问话人想知道“你的头疼好点了吗?”get better“好一点”，故选A。
回顾2 测试语法 ( 典型例题) If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient
B. fair
C. easy
D. comfortahle
2．A点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。根据题意：“如果你方便的话，下周二我去看望你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”，easy“容易的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均与题意不符。故选A。
回顾3 测试考点 2 (典型例题he way he did it was dif-ferent we were used to.
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
3c点拨：题意：“他做事情的方式与我们习惯做的不一样”。be different from“与……不同”，为固定搭配。且be used to后面缺少宾语成分，故用what引导宾语从句。
强化训练
[备考1]测试考点5 The officer fired to warn the manforward.
A. go
B. going
C. against going
D. to going
1．c点拨：考查动词warn的用法。根据题意：“这个军官开枪来警告这个人不要再往前走”，warn sb．not to do或warn sb．against doing sth．“警告某人不要干某事”。故选C，而其他选项不符合语法搭配。
[备考2]测试考点1 The bike Tom bought yesterday the one Mary bought a month ago.
A. the same as
B. like
C. as same as
D. resembles
2．D点拨：题意：。汤姆昨天买的自行车与玛丽一个月前买的一样”。resemble“和……相似，和……一样”，为动词，正好此句缺少一个谓语动词，而A、B两项作谓语动词，须添加助动词be，故选D。
[备考3]测试考点 3 We'll hold a meeting after three o'clock. Can youup the people present at the meeting?
A. notice
B. inform
C. round
D. telephone
3．c点拨：题意：“下午三点我们要召开一个会议，你能把来参加会议的人召集一下吗”?“把……召集起来；聚拢”应用round up．而inform表示“通知”应用'inform sb．．of sth．根据原题中up，应选C，而其他三项不与up连用。
[备考4]测试考点4 Please shut the windows to the cold in case we catch a cold.
A. call out
B. go out
C. keep off
D. keep out
4．D点拨：考查动词短语辨析。call OUt“大声叫喊”，go out“出去”．keep off"躲开；隔开”，keep out“把……挡在外面”，由题意“请关上窗户，别让冷空气进来，以免我们感冒”可知，选D。
[备考5]测试考点2 They look alike, but the way they,act.
A. differ from
B. differs in
C. is different in
D. differ in
5．D点拨：考查differ的用法。由题意“他们长得很像，但是在行事方面非常不一样”．可知，“在……方面不同”应用be dif—ferent in或differ in；而be different from或differ from表示“和……不一样”，故选D，而c项中的is与主语they矛盾，B项differs也应用differ。
[备考6]测试考点 7 Which do you in your country, wheat or rice?
A. feed on
B. live on
C. live by
D. feed to
6．B点拨：根据题意：“在你们国家，你们是以大米还是小麦为生?”。live on“以……为生”，而feed on“以……为主食”主语通常不用于人。feed to一般表示“把……喂给某人”，故选B。
[备考7]测试考点6, the child couldn't recognize his' mother at first sight.
A. Having separated for a long time
B. Having been separated for a long time
C. Divided for a long time
D. To Separate for a long time
7．B点拨：根据题意：“已经被分开很长时间了，这个小孩第一次见面没有认出他的妈妈”，separate和the child之间为动宾关系，且separate动作发生时间先于recognize，故separate应用完成被动形式作状语。
[备考8]测试语法 The dish smells , but tastes .
A. well; bad
B. good; badly
C. good; bad
D. well; badly
8．c点拨：考查系动词后面的表语形式。smell“闻起来"taste“尝起来”后面接形容词
作表语，故选c。而其他选项中badly或well为副词，不能在此用作表语。
31. When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month, I was greatly touched by
the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Guang Zhou.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C. the ; the
D. /; the
32. is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect
people from fake food.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. What
33. --- How long you in the country with your grandparents, Henry?
--- About four weeks. I’ll return as soon as school starts.
A. are; staying
B. did; stay
C. do; stay
D. had; stayed
34. The drunken driver, rather than the passers-by for the traffic accident.
A. was to be blamed
B. was to blame
C. were to blame
D. were to be blamed
35. There is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs
a sudden loud noise.
A. would there be
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
36. Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster we basically change
the way we live.
A. if
B. but
C. unless
D. once
37. Little Tom admitted in the shop, that he wouldn’t do that in future.
A. to have stolen; promising
B. stealing; promised
C. to stealing; promised
D. having stolen; promising
38. --- Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?
--- .
A. Never mind
B. No, go ahead
C. No, you’d better not
D. Of course, go ahead
39. It is required that all traffic participants should the traffic rules to make
traffic safer and faster.
A. perform
B. observe
C. support
D. possess
40. --- The terrible accident is under investigation
--- Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.
A. might have saved
B. must have saved
C. could have saved
D. should have saved
41. --- Which of these two magazines will you take?
--- I’ll take , in case the journey is boring.
A. all
B. either
C. both
D. neither
42. My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once with each
other
A. have they quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. did they quarrel
D. had they quarreled
43. I’ll never forget the days I learn hard in my senior high school, changed my
whole life.
A. that; which
B. when, which
C. which, when
D. that; that
44. Before you take the medicine, do refer to the on the bottle.
A. introduction
B. description
C. instruction
D. explanation
45. My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college
entrance examination, they almost .
A. broke up
B. broke off
C. broke out
D. broke down
参考答案
31-35 BDABB 36—40 CDBBC 41-45 CABCD
单项选择
1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.
A. plan; preserve
B. plan; preserving
C. planning; preserving
D.
planning ;preserve
2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.
A. Though terrible
B. Whenever good
C. If worse
D. When bad
3. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying,
harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out
_____ all the excitement is about.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
4.__________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.
A. Down jumping
B. Down jumped
C. Jumping down
D. Jumped down
5. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
6. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left
another 13 missing.
--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; a
D. the; a
7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately.
A.having leaked
B.leaked
C.leaking
D.to be leaking
8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise.
A.being there
B.there having been
C.there was
D.should there be
9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.
A.rushed in a crowd
B.in a crowd rushed
C.a crowd in rushed
D.in rushed a crowd
10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind，？
A.was it
B.wasn’t it
C.did they
D.didn’t they
1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！
A.wouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.oughtn’t
12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud，
a crime money is stolen by cheating others.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.where
13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular
furniture we need？
A.it
B.there
C.that
D.one
14. was to blame.
A.The parents as well as their child
B.Not the parents but their child
C.Neither the child nor his parents
D.Both the parents and their child
15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？
—Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen，but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A.have considered
B.am considering
C.had considered
D.was considering 参考答案
1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC