英语情景交际用法详解(1)
英语情景交际用法详解(1)
一、单项选择情景交际
1．The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.
- ______. It is at least two hours.
A．I couldn't agree more B．That's right
C．You must be joking D．It all depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B. That's right没错，就是那样；C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。
2．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?
—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.
A．green with envy B．feeling blue
C．over the moon D．hot under the collar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。
3．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?
--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .
A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar
C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。
4．— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?
— ______.
A．That’s not the point.B．So what?
C．Oh, come on! D．I t’s up to you.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。
5．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others．
-Just as people who know him say，______．
A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg
C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意，
故选C。
6．—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.
— ______ ? You look pretty in it!
A．What if B．Why not
C．How about D．How come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。
7．— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?
—Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.
A．guess what B．so what C．now what D．what for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：
---好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？
---向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。
A. guess what 猜怎么着；
B. so what那又怎样；
C. now what 现在该怎么办；
D. what for 为什么。根据情境，故选C。
8．The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.
A．a double-edged sword B．a needle in a haystack
C．a hard nut to crack D．a man of the world
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。
9．—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.
—________. He called and said he would be late.
A．There you go again B．Don't risk your neck
C．Take your time D．Save your breath
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Don't risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。
10．-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist.
A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don't care
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。
11．---Do you mind if I record your lecture?
--- ________. Go ahead.
A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No, you'd better not 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。
12．—Would you mind if I asked you a question?
— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.
A．Take care B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Don’t worry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Don't worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【点睛】
完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。
13．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A．You asked for it B．You bet
C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
【点睛】
情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
14．---Are you going to accept the offer?
---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.
A．better late than never B．actions speak louder than words
C．a change of work is as good as rest D．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】
对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。
15．—How long have you been learning English?
—Four months.
—________. Your English is so good.
A．You can’t be serious
B．With pleasure
C．Of course not
D．It’s very kind of you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not 当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。
16．----Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?
----______. He is in the kitchen.
A．Don’t worry B．Hang on a minute C．Grab a bite to eat D．It’s up to you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——喂，请比尔接电话好吗?——稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Hang on a minute稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据题意，故选B。
17．—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.
—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A．landing on his feet
B．bursting on the scene
C．scratching the surface
D．making the headlines
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而，承认自己的问题却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene突然出现；C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。
18．— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?
—________. It’s better than nothing.
A．Not really B．Absolutely
C．Don’t mention it D．Of course
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Don’t mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。
19．— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.
—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?
A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise.D．Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？
A. Good luck!祝你好运；
B. You did?你到了；
C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念；
D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。
20．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。
21．—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.
—________? It’s none of your business.
A．So what B．What for
C．What if D．What’s up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样？；B. What for为了什么？；C. What if假使…将会怎么样?；D. What’s up 什么事？由It’s none of your business可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。
22．—Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?
—______________.
A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．I can’t agree more D．Yes,I could
【答案】A
【解析】
23．---There are probably aliens living here on earth.
---_____! I can’t believe you said that.
A．Come on B．Forget it
C．Go ahead D．Allow me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！A. Come on加油，得了吧；B. Forget it不必在意；休想；C. Go ahead前进；去吧；D. Allow me让我来。故选A。
24．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样？——看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。
25．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.
—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.
A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down
C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意：——感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C最合语境。故选C。
26．—Good morning. May I help you?
—No, thank you. I’m just looking aroun d.
—________
A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today?
C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？；C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take
your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。
27．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.
—________ I’d like to help.
A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介
意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。
28．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.
—I’m sure you talked with him happily.
A．Sounds good! B．Very well.
C．How nice! D．All right.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：--你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。--太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了； All right. 好的。故选C。
29．—I’ve go t something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．My pleasure D．No problem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。
30．---- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.
---- Really? ________. Have you ever been there?
A．It’s a deal B．It’s my guess C．That’s all right D．That’s terrible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。——真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗? A. It’s a deal就这么说定了；B. It’s my guess我猜测；C. That’s all right好吧，没关系；D. That’s terrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。
初中英语情景交际总结
初中英语情景交际总结 姓名： 1、道歉①做错事A：Sorry!/Im sorry / Im sorry to… 对不起 B：It doesnt matter、没关系②有礼貌地打扰别人 Excuse me，Could you pass me the salt?打扰了，请问你可以给我递盐吗？ 2、提出邀请A：Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？ B：愿意时：Yes, Id like / love to、是的，我很乐意。 不愿意时： Id like / love to, but I have to… 我想，但是我不得不做… 3、委婉请求① A：Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗？ B：Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem、 当然可以②A：Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗？ B：不介意时：Of course not／Not at all、当然不介意介意时： Youd better not… 你最好不要… ③A：Would you please give me some advice? 你可以给我一些建议吗？
B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A：Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B：Thank you、②A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B：Thank you、③A：Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B：Thank you、④A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A：Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B：Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B：Thank you 5、赞赏 A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A：Let me help you、让我帮助你。B：Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A：Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks、不，谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？ ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？
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初中英语日常交际用语 ※ 打招呼与告用（Greeting and Saying Good-bye ） 1.－ How are you ? － I ’m fine, thanks. 2. －Nice to meet you.－Nice to meet you, too. ※色（ Talking about colour ） 1. －What colour is it? － It ’s red. 2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?－My favourite colour is blue. 3. －How many colours do you like? －Three. ※高度（ Talking about height ） 1. －Are you short or tall? － I ’m short／ tall. 2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metres tall. ※看病用（ Seeing a doctor） 1. －What’s the matter? － I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用（ Having meals ） 1. －Would you like some dumpling? － No, thanks.／ Yes please. 2. I ’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It ’／s Thery ’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I ’d like ??. ※ 天气（ Talking about weather ） 1 －How is the weather today? ／ What’s the weather like today? －It ’ sunny rainy snowy windy. 2. － Is it snowy? － No , it ’s hot today. 3. － what’s the temperature? － It ’s 0 degrees. 4. － Is it rainy? － Yes, it ’s rainy. 5 It ’s warm and windy in spring. 6. －How’s the weather today, Steven? － It ’s cold and snowy. 7.－ What’s the temperature outside, Kim?－It’s minus fifteen degress. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It ’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day!12. It’s getting warmer.
中考英语情景交际对话及练习
中考英语情景交际对话及练习 1.问候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents. ⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you. 10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ... 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th. A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ... 15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...? (2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line. (3): No smoking, please. No noise, please. 16.劝告和建议 （1）:You'd better... You should... You need to...