动词被动语态专项练习经典经典

动词被动语态专项练习经典经典
动词被动语态专项练习经典经典

动词被动语态专项练习经典经典

一、动词被动语态

1.—Who's the little boy in the photo?

—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

2.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. were invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!

—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.

A. was building

B. was built

C. has built

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

4.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give

B. aren't given

C. haven't given

D. won't give

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B

5. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

6. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

7.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

D. must plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。

8.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. invented

D. invents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。

9.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite

B. invite

C. will be invited

D. am invited

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

10.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know

B. knows

C. is known

D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

11.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.

A. say

B. said

C. will be said

D. are said

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

12.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing

B. were killed

C. killed

D. had killed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语

态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。

13.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling

B. have called

C. are called

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

14.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created

B. was created

C. creates

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

15.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。

16.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.

— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean

B. are cleaned

C. are cleaning

D. will clean

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被

辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

17.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.

A. aren't allowed

B. aren't allowing

C. allow

D. is allowed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

18.If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.

A. taking

B. to take

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你问我,我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态be done,mind doing sth. 固定用法,介意做某事,因此be用being,故选D。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。

19.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .

A. finishes

B. is finished

C. will be finished

D. was finished

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.

A. is used to show

B. is used to showing

C. used to show

D. used to be shown

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth 曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作的承受者,所以选D。

【点评】考查固定句型。

21.These rules are made the disabled.

A. protect

B. protected

C. to protect

D. protecting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则的制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

22.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

23.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.

A. completed

B. has completed

C. is completed

D. was completed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

24.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.

A. is make with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. is made by; feels

D. are made of; feels

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动结构,根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

25.An English speech to the children in two days.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. will give

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段,……以后,通常用一般将来时;speech与give构成被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

26.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.

A. needn't be thrown

B. can't thrown

C. mustn't be thrown

D. may not thrown 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。另外,表示禁止、不允许应用mustn’t。故选C。

27.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.

A. discusses

B. will discuss

C. will be discussed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。

28.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.

A. is made

B. are made

C. made

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这双筷子是有竹子制成的。描述客观事实用一般现在时,make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意主谓一致的用法。

29.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.

A. was returned

B. would be returned

C. has been returned

D. will be returned 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。

30.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.

A. was made to work

B. was made work

C. made to work

D. made work

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.

31.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。

32.Think carefully before deciding who ________.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. will be invited

D. will invite

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态,主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结构be +done。

33.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成,竣工;动词;与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词;由2018提示可知要用一般过去时,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

34.A new international airport in the city next year.

A. completes

B. is completed

C. will complete

D. will be completed

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态,will+动词原形,主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。”机场”是被完成,应使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done,故选D。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意被动语态的用法。

35.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.

A. were offered

B. will offer

C. have offered

D. will be offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来的中秋节,可知时态为一般将来时态,因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时态的被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。

36.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?

—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A. should be told

B. can tell

C. should tell

D. can be telling

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

37.The novel ______ by many people today.

A. is read

B. are read

C. reads

D. were read

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式,所以排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,故答案为A。

38. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.

---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()

A. can allow

B. need be allowed

C. should allow

D. should be allowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。

39.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.

A. practice singing

B. to practice singing

C. practiced singing

D. to practice sing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,但是在被动语态中,宾语补足语中的to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意主动语态中作宾补省去to的动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。

40.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

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