2011外语专升本试卷及答案
河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试
《英语》试卷
（考试时间90分钟）
（总分120分）
I. Phonetics (5 points)
Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.
1. A. cost B. host C. joke D. social
2. A. glass B. last C. basic D. task
3. A. charm B. check C. character D. chair
4. A. confuse B. brush C. contribute D. attitude
5.A. blow B. allow C. follow D. sorrow
ⅡSituational Dialogues (15 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
6.Student A:I wonder why the letter was returned to me
Student B:______
A.Y es It needs more stamps
B.Y ou didn’t write the address properly
C.Y ou must ask for help
D.I work in a post office
7.Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?
Interviewee:_______
A.I am a manager
B.Thank you very much
C.If possible I’d like to be a salesman
D.I’m good at spoken English
8.Host which would you prefer tea or coffee?
Guest_______
A.Y ou are welcome
B.Y es please
C.He prefers a glass of water
D.C offee please
9.Doctor: How was the operation?
Patient: ________Thank you doctor
A.It was very successful
B.Y ou are the best
C.It doesn’t matter
D.That’s very interesting
10. Tom: Congratulations on your passing the exam Cathy
Cathy:________
A.I t doesn’t matter
B.Don’t mention it
C.Thank you very much
D.I t’s very kind of you
Section B
Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. Y ou are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.
What’s wrong with you?
_____11____ My arms and legs feel weak, And I have a fever
Let me take a look at your throat ______12_____
Ah-ah_______13______
Well, there’s nothing to worry about, Y ou’re got the flu, I think you need a sho t
_____14______I hate shots
But I advise you to take a shot first it is more effective
Will I be able to work tomorrow?
No.______15____Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of water
Thanks, doctor
A.Open your mouth and say“Ah”
B.Can you give me some pills?
C.I do n’t feel well, doctor
D.May I help you?
E.Is that serious, doctor?
F.I think it necessary for you
G.Just stay in bed for a couple of days
III. Vocabulary and structure (20points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
16.We must keep our ___ ; otherwise, no one will trust us
A. Promise
B. reward
C. goal
D. dream
17. The scientists had to wait ___ for a few years
A. rudely
B. Patiently
C. subtly
D. quickly
18.Man must stop ____ The earth’s atmosphere
A. filling
B. wasting
C. subtly
D. giving off
19.I’m sorry I’m late .I was held up in a traffic_____
A. block
B. wasting
C. group
D. jam
20. Animals that could not ____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that
could survived
A. change
B. conform
C. modify
D. adapt
21. After entering the university, you should ____ a clear goal for your study
A. set
B. challenge
C. cause
D. do
22. To her____, she couldn’t remember his name
A. argument
B. embarrassment
C. requirement
D. relationship
23. I only know the man by __ but I have never spoken to him
A. sight
B. heart
C. chance
D. experience
24. It is suggested by the author that we should be ____ to those who are in need
A. fair
B. generous
C. mean
D. harsh
25. Y ou shouldn’t judge people by their ______ appearances
A. external
B. responsible
C. comfortable
D. numerous
26. The museum ____ a huge boat
A. results
B. looks like
C. hunts for
D. moves on
27. The two sisters have got a lot_______
A. all over
B. for all
C. in common
D. in all
28. Y ou won’t pass your examination _____ you study hard
A. after
B. When
C. unless
D. if
29. He finds the children______
A. difficult to treat
B. it is difficult to treat
C. review
D. reviewed
30. The students are busy _____their lessons
A. to review
B. reviewing
C. review
D. reviewed
31. I will take advantage ____ my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sights
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. for
32. All ____ she likes to do now is driving her car on the highway
A. This
B. that
C. What
D. Which
33. ____ is no good ____without doing anything
A. It; talking
B. This; talking
C. It; be talking
D. That; to talk
34. ____the airport, they waved again and again to me
A. When left
B. When leave
C. When to leave
D. When leaving
35. They were surprised to see her come in_____
A. with a baby in her arms
B. through a baby on her arms
C. about a baby of her arms
D. to a baby under her arms
IV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
Researches show that many people do not leave an organization but leave a boss so it is vital
that when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but also interview your future boss, Applying for a new job is a two-way street---they select you and you select them
Before you go to the interview write down what your selection standards are for an effective boss .you can make a list of selection criteria , such as : What made your last boss “good”for you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you?
Then you place them in order of importance The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the room?
When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?”stage , you might like to ask some questions. With well-prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future boss management style
36. Many people leave an organization because_______
A. the boss doesn’t like the employees
B. they don’t like the boss
C. the organization is not good
D. the organization is not important
37. If you place your questions in order of importance, you ____
A put the least important first
B. put the longest question first
C. put the most important last
D. put the most important first
38. Y ou can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT_____
A. whether the interview started on time
B. whether the interview room was formal
C. whether the boss played funny jokes
D. whether the interview finishes on time
39. From this passage we get to know______
A. the interviewee can ask any question to the interviewer
B. the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the interviewee
C. the interviewer asks questions first
D. the interviewer asks questions first
40. The best title for this passage might be______
A. How to Get A long with Y our New Boss
B. How to Ask your New Boss Questions
C. How to Select Y our New Boss
D. How to prepare for Interview
Passage2
Imagine the most famous person you know, Michael Jordan, Britney Spears, Prince William. Now think of this: Not one of them is as famous as Helen Keller was in her day Back in the late 1800s, nobody believed that blind or deaf people could lead normal lives, Most were sent away from their homes, They lived in schools that were more like prison than places to learn and grow, Few people believed that a person who was both blind and deaf could
ever learn to communicate But Annie Sullivan believed she could teach 7-year-old Helen Keller language
When Annie first met Helen in 1887, Helen was wild and angry she spoke by grunting (咕哝)and screaming Nobody, not even Helen’s parents, believed Annie would succeed And when she did succeed, news of this miracle （奇迹）spread far
Helen often said that she had spent her early childhood in a “dungeon（地牢）of silence”and loneliness Freed from this dungeon by Annie, Helen blossomed By the age of 10, Helen was able to write and read Braille. In addition to English, Helen also learned French and Greek. She even learned to talk clearly enough so that Annie could understand her
She became an author, writing 13 books and hundreds of articles. She and Annie traveled around the world. She learned to ride a horse and a bike When she died, just before her 88th birthday, she had become one of America’s great heroes
“Life, ”Helen once said, “is either a daring adventure or nothing”
41. Who is considered the most famous person according to the above passage?
A. Michael Jordan
B. Prince William
C. Helen Keller
D. Britney Spears
42. Which of the following is NOT true about blind or deaf people in late 1800s?
A. They couldn’t learn to communicate
B. They couldn’t go to school
C. They couldn’t lead normal lives
D. Most were sent away from their homes
43. Nobody believed that Helen Keller would succeed except_____
A. Her parents
B. Braille
C. her neighbors
D. Annie Sullivan
44. How many languages did Helen lean?
A. 3
B.2
C. 6
D. 5
45. The sentence“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing”means“______”
A. Life is meaningful only if you dare to take adventures
B. There is nothing good in life
C. Nothing is important in a daring adventure
D. People like to take adventures in their lives
Passage3
Questions 46-50 are based on the following passage
Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to bear the noise for little more than one second to be affected
An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary （暂时的）hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, and then be tested their hearing ability He found that students who were given four grams of day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.
The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts of
aspirin than were used in the study, He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from noise
46. Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by________
A) loud noises B) sounds of all kinds
C) common sounds at home D) terribly loud noises
47. By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ________
A) whether using aspirin would affect a per son’s hearing ability
B) whether university students’ hearing ability is better than others
C) how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every day
D). why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises
48. According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can ________
A) Improve one’s hearing ability
B) Increase hearing loss by 50 percent
C) increase temporary hearing loss from loud noises
D) Protect persons from losing their hearing ability
49. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_______
A) take too much aspirin every day
B) often take planes on trips
C). are surrounded by loud noises at home or at work
D) like listening to loud music
50. The wri ter’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________
A) explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing ability
B) make people aware of the consequences of using aspirin
C) test how good a person’s hearing ability is
D) illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noises
Passage4
V ideo or computer games have the power to attract children Most children do not feel they have much control over their world In a video game, the child is in control, whether they’re driving a race car or attacking the enemy
Then there are the excitement and sense of achievement A good game will get your heart racing Most games have skill levels from simple to diffcult Reaching a higher level, the player will have a sense of achievement
Many parents don’t view gaming as a very harmful habit when compared to the dangers of the real world When they’re home , we know what they’re doing But video game habit can ruin lives Children playing four to five hours per day have little time for social communication, homework, or spots
Children can’t just avoid computers and they use them for homework and communication with friends, parents need to set strict limits on usage They should help their kids to do sports or just play outside with the neighbors
51.The sentence“In a video game, the child is in control”in the first paragraph means__________
A. the child is under control in a video game
B. the child can control the games
C. the child has control over what he is doing
D. the child can control a racing car or an army
52. The author gives _____reasons for children’s dependence on computer games
A. three
B. two
C. more than three
D. more than four
53. Many parents do not think that video game is a serious problem for_______
A. their children are staying home
B. their children are doing what they like
C. the dangers of the real world are much more harmful
D. their homes are safe
54Parents ________ to help their children get rid of video games
A. can do nothing
B. can play an important role
C. can ask for experts advice
D. can spend much time
55. According to this passage children should________
A. be far away from computer
B. do homework first and then play games
C. spend less than three hours playing video games
D. make good use of computer
V. Cloze (20 point)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken_56_ For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, 57 through body language you can 58 them clearly . So the spoken language is limited, 59 is why we need the 60 language so much is our communication Spoken language and body language go mostly 61 . When someone says something, information is 62 through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can63 the content of the message or may contradict it An example of the 64: a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his 65 but says he’s not nervous. What do you 66 ?
When someone contradicts his words like this 67 his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always 68 as the most true because it is very difficult 69 through body language Most people are not very aware70 their body language When someone is lying, we get the feeling 71 something is not right through sis 72 . 73 the most part we are inclined to rely 74 this feeling and not to believe him so 75 language has a larger reliability value
56A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol
57A. so B. and C. then D. but
58A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk
59A.which B. who C. it D. that
60A.spoden B. visual C. body D. foreign
61.A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond
62A. proposed B. confused C. conveyed D. summoned
63A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny
64A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter
65A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair
66A.propose B. request C. believe D. note
67A.in B. through C. from D. on
68A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed
69A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying
70A. that B. of C. on D. of
71A. which B. that C. what D. while
72A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel
73A. for B. At C. in D. From
74A. at B. on C. in D. from
75A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speaking
VI. Writing (20 point)
Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.
1.目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
2.分析劣质食品会带来哪些危害
3.你的看法和建议
2011年英语答案
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CAEBG 16-20ABCAD
21-25 ABABA26-30 BCCAB 31-35 ABADA36-40 BDCCC
41-45 CBDAA46-50 DACAB 51-55 BACBC 56-60 BDBAC
61-65 BCADB 66-70 CBBCB 71-75BCABB
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