高中英语单句语法填空组题资源(含答案解析)

高中英语单句语法填空组题资源

（含答案解析）

1.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.

2._____ is known is that he has gone to college.

3.单句语法填空。

(1)Alice always ________ (suffer) stomach trouble.

(2)It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

(3)There was a time ___________ New York City buildings were almost all the same height.

(4)_______ (gradual), the children began to understand French.

(5)British and American ________ (spell) are different in many ways.

(6)I ___________ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.

(7)The country has been ruled by the Spanish for years and Spanish has become its __________ (office)

language.

(8)As you get older, your attitude _____________ death changes.

(9)Lucy's father ___________ (prefer) her to go abroad to study when she was eighteen.

(10)One _______________ (advantage) of living in the town is short of safe places for the children to play.

4.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.

5.语法填空：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

__________ (absorb) in the sports news on his paper, he ignored the hurrying crowds.

6.Those __________ you can rely on at any time are reliable friends.

7.The students in most schools are __________(ban) from bringing cell phones to school.

8.单句语法填空.

(1)The boy was lucky enough to escape ______(punish) by telling a lie。

(2)We found ourselves ______(surround) by water。

(3) It is the first time she ______ (witness) a heavy snowstorm。

(4)The reason ______ he changed his job was that the pay was too low。

(5) It was my mother ______ put forward a good solution to the problem。

(6)But the man wasn't sitting down with a sad______(express)。

(7) During our visit, the home was filled with ______ (laugh)．

(8) For several weeks, Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky______ (housewife) like many of her friends.

(9)Going out to the bar and drinking ______ (be) a way to relax, but not good for your health at all.

(10)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to

me.

(11)______ (compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.

(12)He hurried to the train station, only______ (find) the train had left.

9.根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内提示词的正确形式完成句子。

A storm hit his area, __________(leave) thousands of people homeless.

10.单句语法填空

He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family____ (support)．

11.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time_______she and Serena were practising tennis.

12.单句语法填空

No one knows who it is ______ is to blame for the explosion of the factory.

13.We should not judge a person ________ his appearance but people make that mistake from time to time.

14.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

____________ the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the market in the future is large. 15.(1)My father discouraged me ________ quitting my present job.

(2)Wendy's delight was ________ expression when she heard she was admitted to a key university.

(3)Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one this year.

(4)________ (dress)in a blue coat and a large funny hat, she attracted the attention of everyone present.

(5)The poor old lady ________ (lie) on the ground for almost 20 minutes, but still nobody wants to help her.

(6)She burst out ________ (laugh) at the joke because she believed happy people would be happy for all sorts

of things.

(7) It was reported that 850 miners who ________ (trap) in the mine for 15 days were pulled out successfully

last week.

(8)When I told her the air there would be hard ________ (breathe), she said it would be an interesting

experience.

(9)While shopping, women cannot help ________ (persuade) to buy something they don't really want.

(10)________ (judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.

16.单句语法填空

I don’t like the way _______ he talks to us in public.

17.用下面给出词的正确时态填空

The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.

18.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给字母的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词。

__________has been mentioned, Mike has won the gold medal in the speech competition.

19.用下面给出词的正确时态填空

I first met Lisa three years ago . She ________ (work) at a radio shop at the time.

20.Only ________ he works hard will Mr. Smith be able to regain control of the company.

21.根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Any conduct ________(harm) to the public interest must not be allowed.

22.单句语法填空

I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent with you.

23.What's the company's attitude ________ this idea?

24.用必修三的单词正确形式以及合适的时态、形容词、副词填空，不得超过三个词，否则不得分。

(1) On ____________ (arrive) in Taiwan, they were warmly welcomed by the people there.

(2) Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a b____________ diet to their

health.

(3) As students, we must s______________ our sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.

(4) There are many factors contributing to success and the four f________________ ones are strong will,

diligence, devotion and perseverance.

(5) I went out to swim with my neighbor without my parents' _____________ (允许) last night

(6) Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ (develop) more convenient

electronic communication tools by then.

(7) The hotel is rather ______________ （expensive）than that one.

(8) Twenty dollars for the little poor girl _______ too much then.

(9) I ______________（刚一完成）my work when he came to see me.

(10) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ______________ (follow).

25.根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空。

He was endlessly kind and ________(patience) with children.

26.There was a time _____ talking about the weather was a safe topic of conversation.

27.It is no use ___________(argue) with her over the matter. She is quite stubborn.

28.After graduating __________ college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

29.The day __________ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

30.单句语法填空

The day that he had been looking forward to ______ (come) at last.

31.在空格处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。

Sorry, the place is so ____ (mess). I haven?t had time to clear up.

32.They had to run and hide as bullets started_______(fly) through the air.

33.按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填

空。

The tourists heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, __________ (ring) out the hour.

34.用下面给出词的正确时态填空

Knowledge ________ (begin) with practice.

35.阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。

The Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 _______ (undertake) a complete repair of the

Acropolis.

36.The fire ____________ (break) out at midnight.

37.单句语法填空，每空不超过三个词。

With respect ________your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.

38.填上合适的关系代词

Those _______ were late for school stay here after class.

39.I'm far too busy with living_______think of giving up.

40.Up to now, the program______ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

41.语法填空：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

The five-day trip would become one of the most __________ (forget) experiences in our life, which will treasure forever.

—I'm sorry , I shouldn't have been so rude to you.

—You _______ (lose) your temper but that's OK.

43.根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空。

It was not immediately obvious ________ water was to be fundamental to the development of life.

44.Healthy eating along with regular exercise _________ probably the only way to become fit.

45. A great many houses were d________ in the earthquake and many people became homeless.

46.It was ___________(consider) of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.

47.单句语法填空：

Some ________ (advertisement) may suggest that buying a car can make you free.

48.And our porters carry your luggage, ______means that you can simply enjoy the experience.

49.单句语法填空

She gave me a _________ (describe) of what she had seen.

50.单句语法填空

I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.

51.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a section on cars, the author gives a(n) _____________(describe) of the advanced techniques that criminals ues to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars.

52.在空格处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。

Scientists ____ (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer inhumans and

animals.

53.Tu Youyou devoted herself to biochemistry, which was highly ________ (think) of.

54.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The movie is an amused reflection on different ___________(variety) of acting and of show-business

temperament(气质).

55.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The nursery schools I visit are full of experienced teachers ____________ (commit) to giving the children a caring environment.

56._________the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in

Gansu.

57.At that moment, a cold, white hand caught my arm ________ tried to pull me out of the window.

In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _________ (serve) with milk and sugar.

59.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

______ is known to us all is that English is difficult.

60.在空格处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。

The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and _________ (ripe).

61.He would never walk again but he started a new life with great ________ (encourage).

62.考点复现

I couldn't have achieved so much ______ your generous help.

63.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(1) I found____hard to make myself understood by the old man

(2) The boy got a bicycle____reward for good behavior in the party.

(3)----Are you getting on well with your partner?

----Not at all. We’ve almost come to the point_____we have to separate

(4)______(judge)from his appearance, the manager can?t be over 60 years old.

(5)Later, I wrote a letter of thanks to the gentleman,____whom I got lots of help.

(6) The d river was_____(trap)in the car and couldn?t move his legs.

(7)In our city there are several big public parks____which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

(8)I________(sincere)expect you to write me back at your convenience.

(9) Good use has been made_____the natural resources to improve people?s life in this area.

(10)We’re glad to get together to offer our ______(祝贺)on our motherland’s success in the competition.

64.在空格处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。

The mechanic who wishes to do his work well, must first _________ (sharp) his tools.

65.根据汉语提示写出单词或短语的正确形式

It was a _________（进退两难）because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong .

66.(1)The child ________ (rescue) from the fire, but died soon because of terrible burns.

(2)Seeing this picture, he ________ (bury) in deep thoughts.

(3)It is reported that at present rescue workers ________ (dig) through the rubble in search of other victims.

(4)One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the ________ (late).

(5)The women ________ (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.

(6)On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst into ________ (laugh)．

(7)He paced up and down in the drawing room, ________ (extreme) concerned over the result of the interview.

(8)The girl prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than go out on Sundays.

(9)________ (determine) to keep up with others, the girl is working hard.

(10)He ________ (schedule) to leave for London next Monday.

(11)My father requested that I ________ (arrive) home at dusk.

(12)Our city has changed beyond ________ (recognize) in the past 20 years.

(13)When ________ (ask) about the accident, the man kept silent.

(14)It is the first time that I ________ (walk) with my teacher.

(15)That man is said to have gone through a lot of ________ (suffer) during the war.

67.________(fortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.

68.单句语法填空

The agreement,____________(intend) to help homeless people, was signed in Paris last week.

69.根据汉语提示使用选修六和选修九单词的适当形式填空。

(1) I ____________ (遗憾) that the United States added its voice to such protests.

(2) Doctors expected him to make a full ____________ (痊愈) from a leg operation.

(3) Susan speaks ____________ (流利) though not very correct English.

(4) It has drawn you closer together, ____________ (巩固) the bond of your relationship.

(5) I believe every student has unlimited ____________ (潜能) to be exploited.

(6)The joy of screen interaction is increasingly ____________ (吸引) to young people.

(7) These rules are easy to grasp but difficult to apply ____________ (灵活) in practice.

(8)The article made no ____________ (参考) to previous research on the subject.

(9)This is the attitude that everyone should ____________ (采用) towards their frustrations.

(10) Our school considers it a duty to prepare students to make ____________ (贡献) to society.

70.Yangzhou is always crowded with tourists during the National Holidays, so you must get down to _______

(book) the hotels right now.

71.在下列句子的空格上填上所给动词的正确形式

The Smiths are sitting at the dinner table, _____________(prepare) to have supper.

72.Today, the largest number of people ___________ (speak) English may be in China.

73.Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very fluently as if he ________ (be) Chinese.

74.单句语法填空

The room where you are living is too _________ (mess) and you should clean it early.

75.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给字母的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词。

I found that the homework was not as heavy as __________ I used to get in my old school.

76.阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给字母的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词。

I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I used to get in my old school.

77.Many people died of _________ (starve) in Africa that year.

78.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to their mobile phones, quite unaware of _________ is going on around.

79.考点复现

You must show your ______ (earn) in the tax form.

80.用所给单词的正确形式填空

(1)Noll, an ______________(assist) coach with the Colts, was hired by the Steelers as head coach.

(2) I was sure he was involved in some kind of ______________ (crime)activity.

(3)She was bitten on the ankle by a ______________ (poison)snake.

(4) My knee’s still really ______________ (swell)from the accident.

(5) We have had plenty of __________ (apply)for these positions.

(6) The man dialed the telephone number again and again ,____________(attempt)to get through to Mr White

before 10 o’clock .

(7) He was unwilling to make a __________ (predict) for the coming year.

(8) They have collected 10,000_____________ (sign) for their petition（请愿书）.

(9) These English materials are ________ (aim) at the preschool children.

(10)She has ______________(submit)her term paper three days late.

81.Once she ___________ (stay) awake on purpose until half past 11 pm to have a good look at the moon.

82.用下面给出词的正确时态填空

The workers ____________ (work) busily when the boss came to look for something

83.用适当形式填空

She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in __________(defend).

84.__________ she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

85.用所给动词的正确形式填空

(1)My friend came to see me, ______________ (inform) me a good news．

(2)I felt we should concentrate on ________(build)our own brand, so both of us decided to part ways.

(3)The British are proud of the 30th Olympic Games __________ (hold) in London in 2012.

(4) The director had some hot dogs _______________ (arrange)for the meeting.

(5) _________(accuse) of stealing the bag, he was put in the prison.

(6) Have you ever heard the song_______(sing) in English?

(7) I have guided him ________________(take up) his new job!

(8)_________(expose) to the sun, he got sunburned.

(9)_________(acquire) the knowledge is necessary.

(10)Although __________ (exhaust) by the climb, we continued our journey.

86.This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

87.动词填空.

Group activities will be organized after class ________(help)children develop team spirit.

88.As a famous saying goes, ________ (curious) killed the cat.

89.按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填

空。

Don’t touch the camera __________ (link) to the powerful computer.

90.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.

91.单词填空

He talked about the things and persons _____ he had visited in the city.

92.在下列句子的空格上填上所给动词的正确形式

He worked all day long, only __________(stop) to have a cup of water.

93.单句语法填空.

The villagers here all respect him for his ____________ (devote)to the health care.

94.单句语法填空：

The accident, which ________(take) place in Kingston, a town southwest of London, happened because of the fog.

95.阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

This is the very reason _____ he explained to me just now.

96.The valuable book _______(keep) in the library since it was bought last year.

97.用单词的正确形式填空

Weather__________ (permit), we will have a picnic this weekend.

98.This young man is considered to be the most ________ (rely) person in this company.

99.Once his message _____________(deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.

100.单词填空

Usually the new term _____(start) on August 29th.

101.(1)Fires broke out everywhere and the entire city went up in f_________.

(2)This is the s_________ where the famous director always made the films.

(3)Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the l_________ is a nurse.

(4)Certainly you can't pass the entrance examination if you lose h_________.

(5)All our activities took place under the _________ (指导) of an experienced teacher.

(6)He defeated the other competitors and won the world _________ (冠军) for the high jump.

(7)These new weather satellites can follow the _________ (轨迹) of storms.

(8)It's _________ (legal) to drive through a red light.

(9) ________ (devote) himself to his research work, the professor cared little about any other thing.

(10) He has been training for these years, __________(determine) to become a world-class player. 102.考点复现

The boy insisted that he ______ (praise) for his good behavior.

103.It is three years since he ________ (graduate) from Hong Kong University.

104.单句语法填空

The teacher commanded that the girl ______ (leave) the room right now.

105.单句语法填空

Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?

106.阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空

He imagined all sorts of ________ (excite) things about living and teaching in a village.

107.补全句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Brandi, the sister’s mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while _______________ (develop) their tennis careers.

108.单句语法填空

Teaching young children is a ______________(challenge) and rewarding job.

109.单词拼写

________(load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly.

110.补全句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

_________________ (fortunate), I won’t be able to attend the meeting.

答案和解析

1.【答案】which

【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个带有非限制性定语从句的复合句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，用which代替前面的整个句子，指代这件事。故填which。

2.【答案】What

【解析】句意：人们都知道他已经上大学了。本句考查what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语，意为“......的事物”，用于句首注意首字母大写，故填What。

3.【答案】1. suffers

2. that

3. when

4. Gradually

5. spellings

6. am flying/will fly

7. official

8. towards/to

9. preferred

10. disadvantage

【解析】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝总是有胃病。根据always可知用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用单数，故填suffers。

2.考查固定句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，她的叔叔搬出纽约，在一个小村庄定居下来。It was... that...为强调句句型，在这里强调原因状语for this reason，故填that。

3.考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，纽约的建筑几乎都是一样高的。time后面为定语从句。从句中缺少时间状语，表示“在这段时期”，故填when。

4.考查副词。句意：渐渐地，孩子们开始懂得法语了。此处应使用副词做状语修饰整个句子，故填Gradually。

5.考查名词。句意：英国和美国的拼写在很多方面都不同。空格处为句子主语，应使用spell的名词spelling作主语，根据are可知主语为复数，故填spellings。

6.考查时态。句意：我明天坐飞机去北京。根据tomorrow可知此处表示将来的打算，可使用现在进行时或一般将来时表示将来，故填am flying/will fly。

7.考查形容词。句意：这个国家已被西班牙人统治多年，西班牙语已成为该国的官方语言。此处应使用形容词作定语修饰后面名词language，故填official。

8.考查介词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你对死亡的态度也会改变。attitude to/towards意为“对……的态度”，为固定搭配，故填towards/to。

9.考查时态。句意：露西的父亲想要她在18岁的时候去留学。根据后面when引导的时间状语从句was可知空格处应使用一般过去时，故填preferred。

10.考查名词。句意：住在城里的一个缺点是没有供孩子们玩耍的安全地方。根据语境可知此处表示“缺点”，且根据one，名词应使用单数形式，故填disadvantage。

4.【答案】whose

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，_____ children often make a lot of noise是定语从句，修饰a couple，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。

5.【答案】Absorbed

【解析】句意：他全神贯注于报纸上的体育新闻，对匆忙的人群视而不见。be absorbed in，全神贯注，此处是过去分词做状语，故填Absorbed。

6.【答案】who

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，指代先行词those，从句只能使用who引导。故填who。

7.【答案】are banned

【解析】句意：大多数学校学生被禁止带手机去学校。主语The students与谓语动词ban之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：be动词+过去分词。故填are banned。

8.【答案】1.being punished

2.surrounded

3.has witnessed

4.why

5.that

6.expression

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d03818246.html,ughter

8.housewives

9.is

10.which

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d03818246.html,pared

12.to find

【解析】1.考查动名词。escape doing为固定搭配，根据句意免受惩罚，故用动名词的被动，故填being punished 。

2.考查过去分词。find的复合宾语，surround做宾补，与逻辑主语ourselves是别的功能关系，用过去分词，表被动，故填surrounded。

3.考查固定句型。句型It is the first time that ...从句用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填has witnessed。

4.考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，The reason 是先行词，表原因，在从句中作状语，故填why。

5.考查强调句型。此处是强调句型，my mother put forward a good solution to the problem是完整的句子，强调句型的构成形式是：It was 被强调成分+that+其它成分...故填that。

6.考查名词。形容词修饰名词，故填expression。

7.考查名词。介词后面用名词，故填laughter 。

8.考查名词。on of +名词复数，故填housewives 。

9.考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is 。

10.考查定语从句。the book是先行词，指物，非限制性定语从句，不能用that, 故填which 。

11.考查固定短语。compared with“与……相比较”是固定短语，此处做状语，故填compared。

12.考查不定式作结果状语。only to find 结果发现，表示意料之外的结构，根据句意，故填to find。

9.【答案】leaving

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：暴风雨袭击了他的地区，使成千上万的人无家可归。该句已有谓语动词，故该空需填非谓语动词，a storm与leave之间的关系是主动，故用现在分词，这里现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。

10.【答案】to support

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不得不打零工，因他有一个大家庭要养活。动词support，在句子中修饰family，作定语，应用动词不定式to do，故填to support 。

11.【答案】when

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，由于先行词the time在从句中作状语，且先行词是表示时间的名词，故应用when引导从句。故填when。

12.【答案】that

【解析】考查强调句式。没有人知道是谁应该对工厂的爆炸负责任。强调句式为it is …that…,这里强调的主语部分who，应对……负责be to blame for，故填that。

13.【答案】by/from

【解析】考查介词by/from和固定搭配。句意：我们不应该根据一个人的外貌来判断一个人，但是人们不时地会犯那个错误。judge by/from是固定短语搭配“根据……判断”，故填by/from。

14.【答案】While/Although/Though

【解析】考查从属连词。分析句子，relatively small和the market in the future is large构成转折关系。结合语境“虽然此类开发的数量相对较少，但未来的市场很大。”可知，设空处需填从属连词“尽管”引导让步状语从句，while/although/though意为“尽管”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填

While/Although/Though。

15.【答案】1.from;

2.beyond;

3.whom;

4.Dressed;

5.has lain/has been lying;

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d03818246.html,ughing;

7.were trapped/had been trapped;

8.to breathe;

9.being persuaded;

10.Judging

【解析】1.考查介词from和固定搭配。句意：我的父亲阻止我辞去现在的工作。discourage sb. from doing sth.固定短语“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。

2.考查介词beyond和固定搭配。句意：当温迪听说自己被一所重点大学录取时，她的高兴难以表达。根据语境可知，beyond expression“难以表达”符合逻辑，故填beyond。

3.考查定语从句的引导词whom。句意：你的演讲被所有的评审听过了，所有的评审都认为它是今年最好的演讲。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，代替表“人”的先行词judges在从句中做介词of的宾语，用宾格形式的关系代词，故填whom。

4.考查过去分词作状语。句意：穿着蓝色的大衣并且戴着滑稽的帽子，她吸引了在场的每个人的注意力。dress与she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式做方式状语，表被动。本空位于句首首字母大写，故填Dressed。

5.考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意：这位可怜的年老的女士在地上躺了几乎20分钟，但是没有人想帮助她。根据时间状语for almost 20 minutes和but之后的并列句中的谓语动词wants可知，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果用现在完成时，或表示从过去以来到现在一直持续并且有可能一直持续下去的动作或状态用现在完成进行时；呼应主语The poor old lady，助动词用has的形式，故填has lain/has been lying。

6.考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：由于这个笑话，她突然大笑，因为她相信快乐的人会因为各种各样的事情而快乐。burst out doing固定短语“突然做某事”，本空用动名词形式，故填laughing。

7.考查一般过去时的被动结构和过去完成时的被动结构及主谓一致。句意：据报道被困在矿中达15天的850名矿工在上周被成功地解救出来。根据语境中的was reported和were pulled out可知，“被困”是过去的事实可以用一般过去时；也可以用过去完成时强调事情发生在被报道或被救出之前用过去完成时；850 miners与trap之间是动宾关系，本空用被动结构；呼应主语850 miners，一般过去时的被动结构中系动词用were，故填were trapped/had been trapped。

8.考查动词不定式。句意：当我告诉她空气将很难呼吸时，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，be+adj+to do sth.是常用的搭配，动词的不定式形式做状语修饰表语形容词；故填to breathe。

9.考查动名词的被动结构。句意：购物时，女士会禁不住被劝说购买并不真正需要的商品。根据句意，人们是被劝说，应使用被动语态形式；再结合固定搭配can't help doing sth“禁不住做某事”，因此本空用动名词的被动结构。故填being persuaded。

10.本题考查现在分词形式。句意：从媒体的报道判断，结果还不清楚。现在分词结构或固定短语judging from...在句首作状语，不考虑与句子主语之间的关系，本空位于句首首字母大写，故填Judging。16.【答案】(in which/that/省略)

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢他在公众场合跟我们说话的方式。the way为先行词，引导定语从句。way在后面定语从句中作状语，用介词in和关系代词which相当于关系副词where，其中which代替先行词作介词in的宾语，在英语的习惯表达中，way之后的定语从句引导词in which可以用that代替，引导词也可以省略，故填in which/that/省略。

17.【答案】 was walking

【解析】考查过去进行时及主谓一致。句意：先生，事实上，我的车撞到老人时他正穿过马路。when 引导的从句中谓语动词hit是过去式，主句也应用一般过去时。walk散步，延续性动词；需用过去进行时；主语the old man单数，be动词用was。故填was walking。

18.【答案】As

【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意：正如被提到的那样，迈克在演讲比赛中得了金牌。as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，用于句首，主要单词首字母大写，故填As。

19.【答案】 was working

【解析】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：三年前，我第一次见到莉莎，她那时正在一家书店工作。三年前，时间是过去，我碰到时，要用进行时，所以用过去进行时；主语是She，故填 was working。

20.【答案】 if

【解析】句意：只有斯密斯先生努力工作，他才能重新掌控这个公司。分析句子结构，这是一个部分倒装的句子，only+状语从句+will+主语+be+其它。再结合句意，故填if。

21.【答案】harmful

【解析】考查形容词。此处意为“任何损害公共利益的行为”，所以应用形容词作后置定语修饰前面的名词conduct。harmful有害的，形容词，符合句意。故填harmful。