【Selected】高考英语高频动词短语.doc

【Selected】高考英语高频动词短语.doc
【Selected】高考英语高频动词短语.doc

高考英语高频动词短语act

actas担任……职务,起……作用

actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

actout表演(对话、故事等)

actup捣乱,出毛病

asA

asAfor要;请求

asAaftersb问候某人

asAsbalong邀请…作伴、同行

answer

answerforsth对……负责

answerbacA为自己辩护;答辩

answersbbacA和…顶嘴

breaA

breaAawaR摆脱,脱离

breaAdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解breaAin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breaAinto…闯入……,破门而入

breaAout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

breaA(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止breaAoutintears突然大哭

breaAtherule违反规定

breaAthrough突围,冲跨

breaAup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

bring

bringabout引起,导致,使发生

bringalong把……带来,领来

bringbacA拿回来,使恢复,使回想起

bringsth/sbbacAtolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bringsbbacA送回某人

bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价

bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进,提高,使…长得更快bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bringto使苏醒

bring…touse=put…to use对……加以利用

bring/carrRsthto/intoeffect实施…

bringup抚养,培养,哺育,呕吐

bringforth使产生

bringforward提出,提议,把…提前

blow

blowdown表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

blowin表示“吹进”、“吹入”;

blowoff表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;

blowover表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。call

callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)] callbacA回电话

callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救

callin请来,召集,来访,打电话

calloff取消

call sb…for short简称某人……

callout大声呼喊,叫喊

callon/upon号召

callsbnames谩骂某人

callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召

carrR

carrRon进行;进行下去

carrRout执行;进行;履行

carrRawaR拿走

carrRoff夺走,抢走

carrRthrough顺利完成、实现

catch

catch/taAe/getholdofsth.抓住某物

catchupwith赶上

catchfire着火;烧着(=tostartburning)

catchsightof发现;看到

catchsb.doingsth.碰(遇)上某人正在做某事

catchone'sbreath缓口气,歇口气

catchone'sattention/eRe引起注意

becaughtin(=bestuctin)被困扰

come

comeabout发生,产生

comeacross偶然相遇

comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击

comebacA回来,想起来,复活

comedown下来,下落,传下

comedown to…到达,从一处来到另一处

come for…来拿,来取

come from…来自,出生于

comein进来,进入

comeintobeing形成,产生

comeintouse使用起来

comeintosight看得见

comeinto…进入……状态

comeintobeing(eRistence)(事物、局面等)产生;形成comeintopower开始执政

comeintoeffect生效

comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

comeoff脱落,从……离开

comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

comeover to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门

cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达成cometoanend结束,终止

cometoAnow逐渐地知道,知道,终于认识到

cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来

cometolight显露,为人所知

cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉

cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质

cometo/intopower当权,上台

comegotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟

cometoterms with…甘心忍受

comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来cometrue变为现实,成为事实

comeupto达到

comeuptosb朝某人走来

comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

cut

cutawaR切除,剪去

cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减

cutin插嘴,加塞,插入

cutinline插队

cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半

cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)

cutout删除,剪下来cutthecostof…降低……的成本

cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉cutbacA减少,缩减

cutthrough开辟,凿穿

cutacross抄近路通过,横过ashortcut一条捷径

do

doabout处理,应付

doandd on’t要与不要doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalAing走很多路

doatest做实验,做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜doaneRperiment/eRperiments做实验doawaRwith废除

dobodR-building做健身操dochores处理琐事,干家务dohouseworA做家务活

domaAe-up化妆,打扮doobservations观察

do one’s best尽某人最大努力

do one’s homeworA做作业doresearch on…从事……研究工作

dosbafavor帮某人一个忙

dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书

dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意dosbthefavortodosth帮某人一个忙做某事

dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西

dosports=have/plaRsports=taAeeRercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼dosthinturn/bRturns=taAeturnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dothelaundrR洗衣服

dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访

doup打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

doup one’s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头

dogood有益处,起作用,

doupthebutton扣纽扣

dowith处理,处置,对付

dowell/better in…在……方面干得好/更好

dowrong做错,作恶

dowrong做坏事,做错事(比较:doright=dotherightthing做得对)

die

dieout灭亡,逐渐消失

dieawaR(声音、光线等)逐渐消失

dieof死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)

diefrom死于…外因

diedown减弱,平息

dieoff相继死亡

bedRingfor极度渴望(=haveastrongdesireforsth)

fall

falloff(及物动词)从……上落下,掉下,摔下;(不及物动词)落下,掉下,脱落falldown(不及物动词)(人)跌倒,摔倒,绊倒;(房屋等)倒塌;失败,不起作用fallonto意为“掉到……上”,其中onto为介词,也可用to

fallinto“掉到……里陷入(困难);被分成

fallinlovewith爱上…,喜欢上

fallbehind落后

fallinwith赞同

get

getat意指,本意是

getalong相处,进展

getaround=getabout四处走动,活动,传开

getawaR移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离

get/gain/taAepossessionof占有,拥有,占领

getacross使)通过,(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚

getbacA回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

getcloseto接近

getdown下来,降下

getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干

getdownon one’s Anees跪下

getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事

getin进入,收获,达到

getinaword插话

get into…进入,陷入,染上坏习惯

getsb into…使某人陷入

getit接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得

getoff下车,脱下(衣服等)

geton上车,过活

geton/along with…进展,与……相处

geton one’s feet(艰难地)站立起来

getout离开,出去

getoutof逃避,避免

getover克服,恢复,原谅

getup起床,起身

getacross理解,度过

getthrough接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

getto到达,抵达

gettosleep入睡,设法睡着

getreadRfor为……做准备

(比较:bereadRfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备)getridof除掉,去掉

getsbtodo让某人做

gettheidea for…想到……的主意

getthemessageacross传播信息

get/bemarried(tosb)=marrR(sb)(与某人)结婚

get/bestucA陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

get/betiredof对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣比较:get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦

gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢

get/belost丢失了,迷路

get/beusedtosth习惯于……,适应于……(比较:beusedassth被用作……beusedforsth 被用于……,用来做……be usedtodosth被用于做……usedtodosth过去常常做)

get/bedressed穿衣服

get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚

give

giveawaR赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

givebacA归还,送回,恢复(健康、精神)

givein投降,让步,屈服

giveinto屈服;投降

giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)

giveout用完,耗尽,分发,发放

giveover=handover转交,移交

giveup放弃,辞去

giveaconcert开音乐会

giveadescription of…描述……

give/maAeaspeech演讲,讲话

giveatalA演讲,做报告

givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成

givecloseattentionto密切关注

givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗

giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳

give/lendsbahand给某人帮助

高考英语完形填空450个高频词组

近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空450个高频词组 下面这452个词组你是不是经常在完形填空中遇到呢,没错,这些就是历年高考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为你的英语成绩加分吧! 1.ahost of大量 2. a testfor 检测目的 3.a test on对……进行测试 4. a test with 检测手段 5. above all最重要的;首先 6. according to 根据 7.achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8. achieve one's purpose达到目的 9. achieve success获得成功 10. achieve victory 获得胜利 11. act on遵照...行动;作用于 12. act out表演出来 13. addup to总计,合计 14. add...to... 把…...加到…... 15.adhereto坚持,奉行 16.after all 毕竟,终究 17.agree on 对……取得一致意见 18. agree to 同意,赞成 19. agree withsb. 同意某人的话

20.alongwith 和......一起 21.alternate(with) 交替 22. amount to合计;共计 23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物 24. and yet 然而 25. anythingbut 一点也不 26.anything like像……那样的东西 27.anywhere near接近于 28. apart form除……之外尚有29.apply to向……申请;适用于30.appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31. argue against 反对 32.asaresult of作为……的结果;由于33.asaresult 结果;因此 34.as awhole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35.as far as… 就……而言 36. as for 至于,关于 37. asif好像,仿佛 38. assoon as一......就...... 39. as though 好像,仿佛 40. asto 至于,关于 41.aswell也 42.as yet迄今,到目前为止 43.aside from除......之外

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重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语(全册)动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理,附例句

(1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处 理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始

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abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃 abide vi(abode, abided) (by)遵守;坚持 abolish vt. 废除 accelerate v. 加速,促进 accessory n.附属品;小服饰 acclaim v. 公认,大声喊 accommodate vt. 留宿 accomplish v. 成功完成(任务) accord v符合,一致 accumulate 积累 acknowledge vt. 承认;告知 acquaint vt. (with)使了解acquaintance n. 认识,熟人acquire 获得(技术);养成(习惯) acrobat n. 特技演员,杂技演员 activate vt. 激活; addict v. 使上瘾 adhere vi. (to)粘着;遵守 adjoin v. 临近,靠近; adjust (to);调节使适合。。。 administration 行政,管理部门 admit vt. 承认,准许…进入 adore vt. 崇拜, affiliate v. 附属于n. 分公司 affirm vt. 证实,确认 afford vt. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起aggravate vt. 使恶化 agitate v. 困扰 allege v. 断言,指控 alleviate v. 减轻 amiable a. 和蔼可亲的 ample 富裕的 amplify 详述,详加解说 analogue 模拟 analogy 类比,类推 analyse 分析 announce v. 正式宣布 annoy 使恼怒 anticipate vt. 预料;期望 appal v. 使惊骇 appeal 呼吁,吸引力 applaud 鼓掌欢迎 applause n. 鼓掌; apply 申请;实施 application 申请;应用

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2020高考英语专项动词短语归纳及练习

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动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词,希望对大家有所帮助! 1. Catch catch a cold 感冒;受凉 catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来 catch hold of 抓住 catch on 流行;领会 catch on to 理解 catch one’s breath喘气;休息 catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意 catch sight of 看见 catch up with 赶上 2. Come come along 过来;进展,发展 come along with 随同

come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现 come at 袭击;拜见 come by 从旁走过 come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场 come around / round to 赞成;同意 come back 回来/想起,记起 come by获得,得到;拜访,串门 come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂 come down with 因……而病倒;患…病 come down 流传 come to the point 抓住要点 come into contact with 与……接触 come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生,赶快 come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了 come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称

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break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突 然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

高考英语高频动词短语

高考英语高频动词短语act act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病 ask ask for要;请求 ask after sb 问候某人 ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行 answer answer for sth对……负责 answer back 为自己辩护;答辩 answer sb back 和…顶嘴 break break away 摆脱,脱离 break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 bring bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复,使回想起 bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提高,使…长得更快bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,呕吐 bring forth 使产生 bring forward 提出,提议,把…提前 blow blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

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2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 1. 加进,包括 $100 2. 加盖,附加,增加 a . a 25%. . 3.… 加上 15% . 4. 增加 . 5. 把…加起来 ’ . 6. 总的来讲,等于说 a , a ’s . 1. .同意做某事 . 2. 同意某人的意见;适合于 . ’t . 3. 达成一致 a . 4. 接受别人的看法 . ’s 接受某人的条件 1.1. 在家, 上市季节 . Li ? I . , . . 2. 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密

. . . Li . . 3. 没有, 脱离 . 4 结束 . 5. 起床, 时间到了 . ! 6. 做,某人的责任 ? ’s . 7. 做完,…完 ? 8. 停止 a . 9. ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢 I’m , ? 10. 面对 . 11. 在某一领域活跃而突出 1970s. 12 是某事物的原因 ’s ? 四. 1. 突然闯入,打扰 I . 2. 突然…起来 . Benny . . 突然起火 3. 突然大笑/大哭等 . 1. 爆发 — 1937. 2. 打断;闯入 ’s . a . 3. 闯入;破门而入 ’s 。. 4. 脱离 . 5. (机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;中止;分解;(身体)垮掉,(情感)崩溃/有目的细分 .. . . . . . 6. 突破 . 7. 中断,解除;折断;

2020高考英语高频词组汇总

2018高考英语高频词组汇(627个) 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟;终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时;in the absence of (人)不在时;be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然;by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…);in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账;account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到;get sth. across 使人理解;领会19 act as充当,担任;act out 表演(对话、故事);act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括;加进去add to 增加;加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上;add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益);gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过;take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求;追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时;be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句);agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续;前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直;始终all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone 单独;独自地all but 几乎;差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

高考英语高频动词短语整理

1.高频动词短语 (1)act 短语: act as担任…职务,起…作用 (2)break 短语: break away摆脱,脱离 break away from … 脱离…,奋力挣脱… break down出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into…闯入…,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨 break up分手,分解,分裂,拆散,休假 (3)bring 短语: bring about引起,导致,使发生 bring along把.... 带来,领来 bring back拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼,使…苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up价格下降/上涨] bring in弓I进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to使苏醒 bring / carry sth to /into effect 实施…(比较:sth come / go into effect开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 (4)call 短语: call at (sp)拜访某地[比较:call on (sb)拜访某人 call back回电话 call for提倡,号召,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out大声呼喊,叫喊 call sb …for sho简称某人...... call sb n ames 谩骂某人 call up给.... 打电话,使人想起,号召 (5)come 短语: come about发生,产生 come across偶然相遇 come along来,随同,进展,加油 come at…向..... 袭击 come back回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取 come from … 来自,出生于 come in进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来 come off脱落,从..... 离开 come on过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out露出,出来,出现,出版,发芽,花开come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从某地来到另一地come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to… 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是, 苏醒 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light显露,为人所知 come to on eself苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to /into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true变为现实,成为事实 come up被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with…提出,想出主意,找出答案,赶上 (6)cut 短语: cut away 切除,剪去 cut down砍倒,砍下,削减 cut in插嘴,加塞,插入 cut…into pieces / halves把..... 切成碎片/切成两半 cut off切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out删除,剪下来 cut the cost of… 降低 .... 的成本 cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉 (7)do短语: do and don 要与不要 do a good deed做一件好事 do a lot of walk ing 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework做家务活 do make-up化妆,打扮 do on e's best尽某人最大努力 do one's homework 做作业 do research on 从事...... 研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some readi ng 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in tur n / by tur ns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮流做某事 do teleph one in terviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do well / better in… 在 ... 方面干得好/更好 do with处理,处臵,对付

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