(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

一、主谓一致

1.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.

A.am allowed B.are allowed

C.was allowed D.were allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

2.--- Do you like pop music?

--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

3.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

4.—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

5.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点:考查完成时态的用法。

6.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.

A.was B.were C.is D.are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。

考点:考查主谓一致。

7.--Xining, Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A.a pleasant; there will be

B.pleasant; there will hay

C.a pleasant; there will have

D.pleasant; there will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。

8.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.

A.have been

B.have gone

C.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。

9.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。

10.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

11.There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。

12.—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A.has B.are C.is D.have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。

13.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.

A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B

14.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going

to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

15.—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。

考点:时态

16.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

17.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).

A.were B.was C.are D.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

18.— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?

-No, he doesn’t, but I have one.

A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?-不,他没有,但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。

考点:考查助动词。

19.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.

--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.

A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor

C.Not; but D.Either; or

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……;B. Neither; nor既不……也不……;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者……或者……。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。

点睛:both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

20.The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers. A.is, are B.are, is C.is, is D.are, are

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数是非常多的,而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。

21.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A.which were B.that is

C.that were D.which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

22.Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每个俱乐部成员的________乐于帮助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。所以选C。考点:考查主谓一致。

23.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.

A.dare say; dares to climb

B.dare to say; dare climbing

C.dare saying; dares climb

D.dare to say; dares climbed

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。

24.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A.is, is B.are, is C.is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。

点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(……的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语

25.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.

A.Both; and B.Not only; but also

C.Either; or D.Neither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢?——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;

either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B

点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。

26.Someone the school gate now.

A.are waiting for B.is waiting for

C.is waiting at D.are waiting at

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在有人正在学校大门口等。短语at the school gate表示在学校大门口。根据时间状语可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,根据题意,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态及介词短语。

27.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。

28.—There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it.

—Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory. A.will be; between B.will be; both C.will have; between D.will have; both

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。

考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。

29.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。

30.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.

A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take

【答案】C

【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案

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