电大理工英语 单元自测 形考试题

理工英语1单元自测 1

题目：--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________

--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

: How are you?

; How's it going?

; What are you doing? "

"题目：---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

: call my Paul.

; call me Paul.

; call me at Paul."

"题目：Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.

: the People Park

; People's Park

; the People's Park"

"题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?

--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

: Germen; Not at all

; Germans; All right

; Frenchmen; Yes, please "

"题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________

--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

: Sounds great

; Stay in touch

; Just wait and see"

"题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?

---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

: That's all right

; Quite well

; Not very good"

"题目：---Can I help you, sir?

---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

: piece of paper

; pieces of papers

; pieces of paper"

"题目：---How are you?

---________

: Nice to meet you.

; How do you do.

; Fine, thanks."

"题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. : make

; takes

; spend"

"题目：I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.

: apply

; enjoy

; achieve"

"题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

: gain ground

; gain ground on

; gain ground upon"

"题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

: sheeps, grasses

; sheep, grass

; sheeps, grass"

"题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

: affordable

; manageable

; measurable"

"题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units".

: design

; create

; invent"

"题目：Tony has many Chinese ______.

: a stamp

; stamp

; stamps"

"二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.{A; B; C}

A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.{A; B; C}

A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.{A; B; C}

A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.{A; B; C}

A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.{A; B; C}

A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。"

"二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem,

N ew York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.

1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is {A; B; C}.

A. big house

B. micro apartment

C. traditional house

2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that {A; B; C}.

A. housing is in short supply

B. housing is very sufficient

C. housing is a luxury goods

3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? {A; B; C}

A. It meets the need of someone.

B. It's very strange.

C. It's excellent.

4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like {A; B; C}.

A. Beijing

B. London

C. Tokyo

5.How do people think of the micro apartment? {A; B; C}

A. Everyone likes it very much.

B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.

C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend."

"二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.

HENRY:_C____Are you a student of this university, too?

SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what’s your major? HENRY:____D_ So, what subjects do you study this term?

SUN LI: __A___

HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.

SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?

HENRY: It's wonderful. __B___but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. ___E__

SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.

A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.

B.I think the classes are really interesting,

C.Nice to meet you too.

D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.

E.How about you?

"

理工英语1单元自测 2

"题目：Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．

: taller

; tall

; tallest"

"题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

: good

; well

; better"

"题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?

— Beijing, of course.

: the largest

; the smallest

; the most"

"题目：—— What's your present job?

—— _______________________

: I'm a film-maker.

; I just graduated from college.

; I am 24 years old."

"题目：—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?

—— ___________________

: Yes, nice to meet you.

; How do you do?

; Thank you."

"题目：—— Have you had a nice journey?

—— ________________________

: You are welcome.

; Sure

; Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey."

"题目：——I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?

—— ___________________________

: Nice to see you.

; Sure.

; You are welcome."

"题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. —— ______________________________

: Yes I love my job.

; Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!

; I work for the ABC company."

"题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge

: good

; well

; highly"

"题目：But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

: open

; lead

; use"

"题目：I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.

: talked

; recommended

; interviewed"

"题目：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

: old stone chinese

; old chinese stone

; chinese old stone"

"题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

: in

; out

; of"

"题目：Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

: two little other

; little two other

; two litter other"

"题目：You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

: comes

; likes

; connects"

"二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.{A; B; C}

A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.{A; B; C}

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.{A; B; C}

A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.{A; B; C}

A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.{A; B; C}

A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。"

"二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.

On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.

l. Tower Bridge is {A; B; C}.

A. about one thousand years old

B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London

C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London

2. The Tower of London is {A; B; C}.

A. across from the Thames

B. on the north of Tower Bridge

C. in the middle of Tower Bridge

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?{A; B; C}

A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.

B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near

the Tower.

C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.

4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?{A; B; C}

A. To make it special.

B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.

C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.

5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?{A; B; C}

A. A thousand years.

B. A hundred years.

C. Five thousand years."

"二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.

The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.

It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).

The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.

The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.

The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after

a series of tests and evaluations.

1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.{T; F}

2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.{T; F}

3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.{T; F}

4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles{T; F}

5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.{T; F}"

"二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?

Liu Hua: __D __

Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.

TonySmith: __A__

Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.

Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you here.

Liu Hua: __E___

Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it? LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.

Tony: ___B__

Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished.

LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!

Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.

Liu Hua: ___C__

Tony: You’re welcome.

A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.

B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!

C. Thank you very much for your help.

D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.

E. Thank you very much."

"COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX.

_You need to include the following information. _

SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black

RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin

congratulations greater success so happy

best wishes very much impressed

Dear Mr Ervin:

__ Congratulations ___ on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was __ very much impressed ___.

I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel __ so happy ___ for you. _ Greater success ____ for even _ best wishes ____ to you and your company in the coming

year!

Sincerely,

John Black

"