中考英语现在进行时试题和答案

一、初中英语现在进行时

1．—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?

—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday.

A. stays

B. is staying

C. has stayed

D. will stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗？——是的。他得

了重感冒。他现在呆在家里，知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里，表

示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境选出合适的时态，确保语句通顺。

2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子

的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

3．Look! A dog a blind man across the road.

A. leads

B. lead

C. is leading

D. led

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：看！一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现

在时形式；B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式；C. is leading现在进行时态形式；D. led

一般过去时态形式。看得到，说明动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时态，在有look，listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。

4．Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. will sleep

D. is sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。A，sleeps一般

现在时。B，slept一般过去时。C，will sleep一般将来时。D，is sleeping现在进行时。根据

时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。

【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。以及sleeps；slept；will sleep；is sleeping四种时态的用法

和区别。

5．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.

—Thank you, Mum.

A. drive

B. drove

C. have driven

D. are driving

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢，妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

6．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.

A. is walking

B. are walking

C. walk

D. walks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。

7．—Where's your father, Tom?

— He __________newspaper in the study.

A. reads

B. read

C. is reading

D. has read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般现在时态。

8．A number of students ______ football now.

A. play

B. are playing

C. plays

D. is playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be 动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。

9．—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.

A. is cooking

B. was cooking

C. cook

D. cooking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now，可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be（am/is/are）现在分词。主语she，第三人称单数，be要用is，cook的现在分词cooking，故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。

10．These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification.

A. work

B. is working

C. worked

D. will work

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：最近，我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。A. work一般现在时；

B. is working现在进行时；

C. worked一般过去时；

D. will work一般将来时。these days：这些天，最近，如今；一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时。本句主语our government第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词应使用单数，可排除A，故填is working，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法。

11．Mom, someone _________. Please pick up the phone.

A. has called

B. is calling

C. will call

D. was calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈，有人在打电话，请接电话。has called是call的现在完成时形式，is callng是call的现在进行时形式;will call是call的一般将来时形式;was calling 是过去进行时形式。根据please pick up tha phone。语境该用现在进行时，所以选B

12．Please turn the TV down. Tony for the math test now.

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. was studying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：请把电视关小一点。托尼正在为数学考试复习。固定短语，study for a test，为考试而复习；根据题干中的Please turn the TV down. 与now提示，可知此句要用现在进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住题干中的标志词或标志句。

13．—Hello, may I speak to Nick?

—Wait a moment. He _________ the dishes in the kitchen.

A. does

B. did

C. has done

D. is doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，请找尼克接电话？——等一下。他正在厨房洗餐具。根据Wait a moment.可知，在说这句话的时候，尼克在厨房洗餐具，因此使用现在进行时，故答案是D。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

14．Please don't make so much noise. The baby ___________ now.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. will sleep

D. is sleeping

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：请别那么吵。婴儿正在睡觉。根据题干中的now，可知此句要用现在进行时，主语the baby，第三人称单数形式，系动词要用is，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意现在进行时的基本用法及构成，尤其是系动词be的确定。

15．New medias, like WeChat, ______ the way of communications nowadays.

A. are changing

B. will change

C. changed

D. were changing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：像微信这样的新媒体正在改变着今天的交流的方式。根据nowadays，可知句子的时态为现在进行时，A为现在进行时，故答案是A。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的结构。

16．Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.

A. argue

B. are arguing

C. argued

D. were arguing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：瞧！他们又在为网络问题的解决方案争吵了。根据look可知，句子时态为现在进行时，B 是现在进行时结构，故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意现在进行时中关键词look的使用。

17．— Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.

— I'm coming, mum.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. have cleaned

D. am cleaning

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——凯茜，你能开门吗？我在打扫房间。——妈妈，我就来。根据 can you answer the door? 你能开门吗可知妈妈正在清扫房间，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式：be+doing，故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时态，应注意语境。

18．— Let's turn down the TV. Dad on the phone now.

— Oh, sorry.

A. talk

B. talked

C. is talking

D. has talked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们把电视声音调小，爸爸正在打电话。——哦，对不起。根据now，可知时态是现在进行时，be+现在分词的形式，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。

19．I have to be off now. My friends ______ outside.

A. are waiting

B. wait

C. will wait

D. waited

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我现在不得不离开，我朋友正在外面等着。A.正在等着，现在进行时；B.等，一般现在时；C.将等，一般将来时；D.等，一般过去时。现在离开的原因是朋友正在等我，所以用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是复数friends，所以be用are，wait的ing是waiting，故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构be doing。

20．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

—No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A. was watching

B. watched

C. am watching

D. watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。

22．— How does your father go to work every day, David?

— He usually ______ to work by bike.

A．goes B．is going C．will go D．went

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：大卫，你的爸爸每天怎样去上班？—他通常骑自行车去上班。

本题考查的是动词的时态，根据问句中的every day和答句中的usually可知，应该是一般

现在时且主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故答案选A。

23．—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepare d any presents for your father?

—Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.

A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了。你给你父亲准备礼物了吗？——还没有，但我肯定

我会给他买一个。考查动词时态辨析题。Not yet还没有；根据句意语境，可知需用一般将来时，即will+原形动词结构，故选D。

24．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?

A．is leaving; takes off

B．leaves; takes off

C．is leaving; take off

D．leaves; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？”。根据in a few days可知，用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。第二空中，飞机起飞是有时间表的，根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时，故选A。

25．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000. A．is ; came B．had been ; came C．was ; had come D．is ; has come

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：李先生上个月离开了我们学校。从他到这儿2000年到这儿开始，他在我们学校呆了9年了。根据Mr Li left our school last month可知，本题用过去完成时。故选B。

26．They their holidays in Paris last summer

A．spend B．spent

C．will spend D．are spending

【答案】B

【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。

27．—Where is Tom?

—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.

A．has gone to; comes B．has bee to; will be

C．has been to; comes D．has gone to; will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：----汤姆在哪？---他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。

28．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．

A．Three-fourths; was; repaired

B．Three quarters; has; to repair

C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D．Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D

29．— Did you sleep well last night?

—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.

A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。

30．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点：考查完成时态的用法。

中考英语现在进行时训练题

中考英语现在进行时训练题一、初中英语现在进行时 1．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复数人称，be动词用are，故选D。【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。 2．Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there． A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：看，一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，be+doing,主语是visitors，复数，be 动词应该用are,故选A。【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 3．—Where are you going，Bob？ —To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！ A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。 4．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Morn. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是：——爱丽丝，你介意不要弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——哦，抱歉，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以句子用现在进行时，be+动词ing。故选D。【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

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