高考英语应用文书写--评分标准解读--要点+细节+交际
应用文书写
目前存在问题：
我不知道如何“凑”够字数
对比参考范文，我依然不知道自己的作文能得多少分
我不知道如何利用老师提供的范文
书信写作部分所得分数与所用时间不成正比
书信写作评分中的“档”
满分15分：
一档（13-15分）：二档（9-12）：三档（4-8）：四档（1-3）
聚焦“一档文”
一档（13-15分）：
内容完整，条例清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出比较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
书信写作评分“四要素”
内容完整；语言准确；调理清晰；交际得体
书信写作评分的“两抓手”与“三步走”
“两抓手”：内容+语言
“三步走”：是否及格（要点齐全）；定档（内容+语言）；给分
内容：要点，细节，交际性表达
语言：
二档文（9-12分）
Dear Jim
There are many famous people in the Chinese history. Of all these famous people, I like Lu Xun the best.
Lu Xun was a famous poet during the history who made a large contribution to the Chinese people. First, he wrote many passages to teach people. Then, he made the people begin to know the world. Finally, his book taught people a lot.(三个细节看似
一个) gain/acquire
He taught me that we should learn knowledge to protect ourselves. And we need to study
I like Lu Xun
Yours
Li Hua
要点齐全，细节没有太多条理，交际性句型没有，语言简单，没有大的语言错误。
三档文（4-8）
Dear Jim
I have received your letter recently, now I will answer your question in the letter, tell you, one of my favorite person.
I like Zhuge Liang best. In my mind, he was clever and friendly. He was try his best to help Liu Bei, who is the president of Shu. He was a friendly person. He cared about everyone around him. And he can do everything best by himself, if don' t have him, Shu must dead as early as possible.
I was learn more about him. As try my best to help someone, keep mind clever, friendly to everyone.
I know you were interested in Chinese history. I think Zhuge Liang is the best. What do you think? I was very glad to talk with you. Looking forward to your reply Yours，
Li Hua
要点貌似齐全，语言质量太差。开头结尾句型通顺，为背诵句型，考场上分本没有反映出真实的语言能力。
考场满分文
How have you been? I am excited about your interest in Chinese history.
Here I would like to introduce Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty to you. As you know, Li Bai wrote about 2000 poems in his life, most of which were written about beautiful scenery of his beloved country. His poems had an immense influence on the history of literature in our country.
My adoration of his poems was such that one day it suddenly dawned on me that I would major in Chinese Ancient Poetry in Peking University so that I could enjoy and study his poems for the rest of my life.
This is the figure who has influenced me most. You can google his poems and if you have any problems in understanding them, I would be more than willing to offer you my hand
要点齐全，细节充实，交际得体
如何对待写作中的套路？
充分理解：I really appreciate your help.(感谢) appreciate+人：赏识
适时使用：How is everything going？并不是所有文章都需要
要套路，更要有思路！模版性句型主要帮助节省考场写作构思时间。
2.1书信写作中的要点
内容准确
引人（收信人和阅卷人）注目：关键表达+突出位置
合乎常理，有“典型性”（基于社会生活）
2015年北京高考
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、参加者等）；
2. 说明你打算参加的原因；
3. 询问对方的意向。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training Camp
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
针对要点：
介绍训练营的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、参加者等）；
时间，地点，参加者属于开放性信息，需要合理
The camp starts on July 1st in Beihai Park and will last for 5 days/around the lake
in the suburb area.
2017年海淀期末
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。由于天气原因，你校原定于本周五举行的活动有所调整，请用英文口头通知留学生相关事宜。内容包括：
1. 公园5公里慢跑调整为校内观看中国电影；
2. 电影名称，观看时间和地点；
3. 观看该电影的理由。
2. 电影名称，观看时间和地点；
Chinese movie for foreign students who are teenagers
流浪地球—中国人家的概念
功夫熊猫-made in Hollywood
百鸟朝凤-唢呐师傅寻找弟子传承文化
舌尖上的中国-剧集（虽有电影但是不具有典型性）
大话西游-基于四大名著（外国学生知道不知道？）-爱情电影（适合中学生年龄？）
2.2书信写作中的细节（决定一档）
作用：支撑要点（好消息+细节-more appealing/坏消息+细节-more acceptable）
结构：先总后分—两方面的细节，调理清楚
要求：条理清晰
假设你是李华，你们班的外教Lisa已经结束教学工作回到美国，请给她写一封邮件．邮件的内容包括：
1．询问她的近况；
2．回顾你在Lisa课上的收获；
3．就你目前英语学习中的问题征求她的建议；
4．表达对她的感谢和祝福．
2．回顾你在Lisa课上的收获；
In the last term, we all benefited a lot from your lessons. We improved our oral English. In addition, we learned so much about western culture and tradition.
语言+文化
2019年全国一卷
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1，个人优势：
I believe I am a qualified candidate. A good command of English ensures that I can
communicate with visitors effectively. Moreover, I am a team player with an outgoing
personality.
能力+性格
2015海淀二模
你刚刚从美国游学回来，请你给美国朋友Chris 写一封信，内容包括：
2，感谢他们一家对你寄宿期间的悉心照顾：
Thank you for your love and care during my stay in your place. Your comfortable house and your mother’s cooking skills made me feel at home.
And I can still remember how you and your brother helped me with my homework project.
学习+生活
剪纸活动中展览内容：
A variety of activities are to be held during the exhibition. You can not
only enjoy the elegant artworks, but also have the chance to learn from the artists how to cut.
知识+技能
讲座+动手操作
英语演讲比赛内容并说明困难
内容+形式（收集素材+帮忙润色）
长江之行/泰山之旅
自然+人文（所有景点）比如长城：雄伟壮观+中国人民的伟大/历史作用
给Jim 推荐带给家长礼物
茶具—中国象征+家人一起享用茶（文化+实用）
球队活动：
Lots of activities are held by the team. The members receive professional training three times every week. Besides, there are annual competitions organized among all members.
平时+特殊时期
外国朋友咨询你喜欢的体育项目
项目+作用(身体+心理)
My favorite sport is running, which improves my physical health and serves as a relaxation for me after a whole day of academic work.
分类意识
2.3书信写作中的交际性表达
位置：书信的开头和结尾
特点：内容相对固定；根据具体情况做好“选择题”
寒暄：与对方关系较亲密时使用
How is it going with your school life/life in China/…?
How is it going with your preparation for your finals?
自我介绍：第一次跟对方写信时使用
I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Hongxing High School.
I am Li Hua, the chairman of the Student Union.
承上启下：写回信时使用
Learning that…, I am very…
写信目的：一般放在首段的末尾
I am writing with great honor/delight/pleasure/sorrow to….
书信写作尾段常见交际性表达
表达感谢：
I really appreciate your help.
Thank you in advance!
致以歉意：
I am sorry for taking up your spare time.
I am sorry for any inconvenience it may cause. —邀请外教当评委
表达期望与祝福：
I hope my advice could be of any help to you.
I am sure you will have a wonderful trip!
I hope you enjoy your stay at…
反问对方：
Wh at about…?
首段：承上启下+写信目的
尾段：表期望与祝福
要点—规规矩矩，方方正正，文章最重要的点
细节—逻辑+条理，带领文章上一档，展示语言能力交际用语—交流，沟通
高考英语应用文写作常用句型全汇总(提分必备)
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2020年高考英语作文应用文写作--祝贺信
2020年高考英语作文应用文写作--祝贺信 1.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter最近在某电视台举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名，他给了你重要的人生启迪。请写信向他表示祝贺与感谢。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一稿 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二稿（第一稿的基础上修改语法错误，替换词汇、短语及句式） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
(完整版)高考英语应用文阅读
Choose Y our One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge:including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B - Oxford & Startford : including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house----￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court : including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D –Cambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.(2015全国2) 33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A.Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge 35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle
2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全必备
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