2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题解析
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10 小题, 每小题10分）1．（10分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown （1），my next﹣door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked，asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected （2）away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was
inviting me over for dinner or （3）home﹣made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped （4）my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she'd （5）to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later，
I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick，（6）her and giving her
support.More and more，we drew inspiration from each other.
（7），the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus.I was （8）about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her，I couldn't go through（9）times.
A（10）might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
（1）A.house B.flat C.street D.area
（2）A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy
（3）A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
（4）A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
（5）A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
（6）A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on
（7）A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
（8）A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
（9）A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
（10）A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15 小题, 每小题10分）2．（10分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，the Party secretary of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed （开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan（＄152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years，the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，"he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？
A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C.Because the villagers worshiped Y u Gong.
D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A.They planted grapes to earn money.
B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C.They moved to another place to live a better life.
D.They built a lot of factories.
（3）Which word can be used to describe the villagers？
A.Hard﹣working.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119184643.html,zy.
C.Kind﹣hearted.
D.Stupid.
（4）When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（5）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book
3．（10分）When I was a girl growing up，I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making
a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough，but there were always about
half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later，Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings，she would always take
the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，my husband or my dogs.To me，throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.
（1）The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to .
A.mix with noodles
B.boil some vegetables
C.fry bacon
D.throw away
（2）Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon？
A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C.Because she was good at cooking.
D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
（3）According to the passage，how did the writer save food in her way？
A.By shopping ahead of time.
B.By throwing it into the litter bin.
C.By following her mother's shopping list.
D.By planning the next week's food.
（4）What does the underlined word " feast" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Sweat dream.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119184643.html,rge meal.
C.Happy story.
D.Beautiful picture.
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Eat to live，but not live to eat.
C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.
4．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119184643.html,ing the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk"
with them ourselves.
（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C.They will send out signals to ask for help.
D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By spreading chemicals to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.The Study about the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
一、第二节短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
5．（5分）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
F.For example，you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. （1）Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.（2）Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.（3）Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can
also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（4）
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
（5）If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
第三节信息匹配阅读下面商品介绍, 为五个人选出合适他们的物品, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每小题5分）
6．（5分）
Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？If you do，our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!Cooking Lesson
Are you good at cooking？Do
you enjoy delicious food？
Learn to cook in Room 401
every https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119184643.html,e here for
more information if you are
interested in it.
English Corner
Are you an English lover？
Come and join our English
corner.It's a good place for you
to practice spoken English and
share experience in learning
English.
A Music Video Show
Do you like music？You can have a great time in our music club.We'll make a music video show together!Basketball Club
Do you like playing
basketball？Welcome to join
us!We'll invite Yi Jianlian to
play a basketball match with
us.
Beijing Opera Lesson
Do you want to learn Beijing
Opera？Join us at Shenzhen
Grand Theater!We'll have
teachers here to share
professional skills.
根据商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（1）Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.
（2）Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.
（3）Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.
（4）Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.
（5）Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.
第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10 小题, 每小题10分）
7．（10分）In an old building in Peking University，a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong （1）（sit）behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by （2）（he）from 10：00 p.m.to 4：00 a.m.For him，the quiet night was a（3）（value）time to focus on translation.He was exploring how （4）（spread）Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang （5）April 18th，1921.When he was little，he （6）（influence）by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and（7）（France）when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word﹣for﹣word.This is why translators should have （8）creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better，you're your better best.（9）Xu was widely considered to be the best，he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the （10）
（hard）you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
要点：
1.活动目的；
2.活动项目：
①模型制作比赛
②……
3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人（外表，功能）
4.学生感受。
提示词：
1.科技节science festival
2.实验experiment
Shenzhen is well﹣known as a city of technology and https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119184643.html,st week，______________________.
试题解析
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填
（共10 小题, 每小题10分）入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
1．（10分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown （1），my next﹣door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked，asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected （2）away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was
inviting me over for dinner or （3）home﹣made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped （4）my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled
as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she'd （5）to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick，（6）her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration from each other.
（7），the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus.I was （8）about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her，I couldn't go through（9）times.
A（10）might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
（1）A.house B.flat C.street D.area
（2）A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy
（3）A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
（4）A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
（5）A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
（6）A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on
（7）A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
（8）A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
（9）A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
（10）A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
解析：（1）B.考查名词。A.house房子；B.flat公寓；C.street街道；D.area地区；根据"my next﹣door neighbor"和"that had gotten into her flat"可知，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。故选B。
（2）C.考查名词。A.customer顾客；B.host男主人；C.guest客人；D.enemy敌人；根据语境可知，这只松鼠算是不速之客，因此选guest。故选C。
（3）D.考查动词。A.selling卖；B.making制造；C.posting邮寄；D.leaving离开；根据"home
﹣made food at my door"可知，作者的邻居会把自制的食物放在她家门口，因此用leaving。
故选D。
（4）C.考查动词短语。A.look for寻找；B.copy down抄下来；C.pick up获得；D.hold out 伸出；根据语境可知，当作者不在这个家的时候，邻居会帮忙收邮件。故选C。
（5）D.考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.keep保持；C.think认为；D.remember记住；根据句意和"to bring me wonderful gifts"结构可知吗，此处选remember，remember to do sth为固定搭配，意为"记得做某事"。故选D。
（6）B.考查动词短语。A.helping out帮忙；B.staying with以...开始；C.smiling at朝...微笑；D.depending on依靠；根据"I helped out when her husband was sick"和上下文两人彼此帮助可知，此处选staying with符合题意。故选B。
（7）D.考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；B.Actually事实上；C.Generally总的来说；
D.Unluckily不幸的是；根据"My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to
Britain because of the virus"可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.mad发疯；C.nervous紧张；D.serious严肃的；
根据上文所提，丈夫失业儿子不能回英国，这会让作者担心，因此选worried。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.simple 简单的；C.difficult困难的；D.good 好的；根据go through可知，作者的邻居帮她度过难关，因此选difficult。故选C。
（10）B.考查名词。A.room房间；B.wall墙；C.yard院子；D.garden花园；根据句意可知，一堵墙可能能隔开她们的房子，但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15 小题, 每小题10分）
2．（10分）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun，the Party secretary of Shashiyu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. "In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed
（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation，which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan（＄152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years，the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. "The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，"he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？
A.Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B.Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C.Because the villagers worshiped Y u Gong.
D.Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？
A.They planted grapes to earn money.
B.They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C.They moved to another place to live a better life.
D.They built a lot of factories.
（3）Which word can be used to describe the villagers？
A.Hard﹣working.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119184643.html,zy.
C.Kind﹣hearted.
D.Stupid.
（4）When was Shashiyu called "National Forest Village"？
A.In 2009.
B.In 2004.
C.In 2015.
D.In 2019.
（5）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science book
解析：（1）A .细节理解题。根据"In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor？" Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.在中国古代的故事里，愚公能用他坚强的意志和辛勤的劳动移山，为什么我们不能？没有人生来就是贫穷的？"听到他的话，村民们决定有所作为。"可知因为愚公有坚强的意志和勤奋的工作。故选A。
（2）B .细节理解题。根据"the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.村民们从遥远的地方把水和土壤搬到他们的村庄来改良他们的土地。从1966年到。他们开垦了许多土地，生活得到了很大改善。"可知他们把水和土壤带到他们的村庄来改善他们的土地。故选B。
（3）A .细节理解题。根据the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.村民们从遥远的地方把水和土壤搬到他们的村庄来改良他们的土地。从1966年到。他们开垦了许多土地，生活得到了很大改善。可知努力工作可以来形容村民。故选A。
（4）D .细节推理题。根据"In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan （＄152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years，the village was called "National Forest Village".2009年，市级政府投资100多万元（152723美元）将该村的展览厅改造成博物馆，以纪念先辈们的发展努力。十年后，这个村庄被称为"国家森林村"。"可知2019年被评为"国家森林村"。故选D。
（5）B .细节推理题。根据"Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has
changed into a rich and livable place.沙石峪曾经是河北省的一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕和宜居的地方。"可知是关于沙石峪变化的介绍，结合选项，可以在报纸上看到文章，故选B。
3．（10分）When I was a girl growing up，I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making
a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough，but there were always about
half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later，Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings，she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well，and after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I
always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys，my husband or my dogs.To me，throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then.
（1）The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to .
A.mix with noodles
B.boil some vegetables
C.fry bacon
D.throw away
（2）Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon？
A.Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B.Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C.Because she was good at cooking.
D.Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
（3）According to the passage，how did the writer save food in her way？
A.By shopping ahead of time.
B.By throwing it into the litter bin.
C.By following her mother's shopping list.
D.By planning the next week's food.
（4）What does the underlined word " feast" in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Sweat dream.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119184643.html,rge meal.
C.Happy story.
D.Beautiful picture.
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A.It is never too old to learn.
B.Eat to live，but not live to eat.
C.Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D.There is no such thing as a free lunch.
解析：（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge，boil some noodles，add some vegetables and mix them all together"奶奶会把土豆从冰箱里拿出来，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，把它们混合在一起。可知，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings，she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!"我还记得当我看着妈妈在早上为我们煎培根的时候，她总是小心地把油倒进一个瓶子里。然后她会用它来给其他很多菜增添风味。在我长大成人之后，我才意识到土豆尝起来其实不像培根!可知，是因为母亲把煎培根的油倒进土豆里，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段" after I grew up，I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste"长大后，我努力自己从不浪费食物。我总是提前计划好一周的饮食，
只买我购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费任何东西。可知，作者通过提前计划好一周的饮食来节约食物。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"However，when it comes to living，there are no leftovers"然而，当谈到生活时，没有什么剩菜剩菜。以及后一句"Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored"你活着的每一刻都将永远消失。生命不能被挽救或储存。可知，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，所以feast意为"盛宴，大餐"，故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you don't live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest，then."生活就像一场盛宴。你活着的每一刻都将永远消失。生命不能被挽救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始。那么，尽情享受你生命中的每一刻吧。
结合文章大意，可知本文主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们生命不能被挽救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始，我们不能浪费食物和生命。故选C。4．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we https://www.360docs.net/doc/d119184643.html,ing the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use
it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C.They will send out signals to ask for help.
D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By spreading chemicals to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.The Study about the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
解析：（1）D.细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"可知，当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生这种情况。植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救的电话："我被攻击了！"所以植物被昆虫攻击时会他们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。故选D。（2）B.文章来源题。根据The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi .It links the roots of different plants to each other.可知，木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地下，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来。所以真菌是通过把不同植物的根连在一起，从而将木材网连接起来的。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant
communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。故选A。
（4）B.篇章结构题。根据Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.可知，①植物会说话吗？现代研究发现了一个惊人的发现：它们确实能相互交流。
②一段时间以来，人们已经知道植物利用化学物质相互交流。③更令人惊讶的是，植物
也用声音来交流。③最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通讯系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。④科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式。第一段提出论点植物会说话；第二、三、四段分别论述植物是通过这几种方式相互交流的；第四段也就是最后一段UOL总论述。所以这篇文章的结构是总﹣﹣分﹣﹣总。故选B。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.可知，科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交流"。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是植物的秘密语言。故选A。
一、第二节短文填空以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题5分）
5．（5分）从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
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`D` 3. The party was so noisy that I couldn't concentrate on my book. A. crowded B. quiet C. enjoyable D. interesting `B` 4. Sam's parents always support his decisions. A. suggest B. understand C. encourage D. discuss `C` 5. - Can you help me carry this box, please?
- Sure, I'd be happy to help. A. pleased B. ready C. excited D. willing `D` ... ... 第二部分非选择题(共20题，满分70分) 请根据所给的题目或要求完成句子，每空一词。 21. My sister is _______________ (good) at playing the piano than I am. `better` 22. Last night, I went to bed _______________ (late) than usual.
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广东省2021年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
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2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10 小题, 每小题10分） 1．（10分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown（1），my next﹣door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked I frightened the unexpected （2）away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or （3）home﹣made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped （4）my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant，I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she'd （5）to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick（6）her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration from each other. （7），the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus.I was （8）about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her，I
深圳市2021年中考英语真题(文字版,含答案)
深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语 第一部分选择题 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1. , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat. I frightened the unexpected 2. away and made a new friend.·Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3. home-made food at my door. When l went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4. my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5. to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6. her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. 7., the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8. about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through 9. time. 10.might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts. 1. A. house B.flat C.street D.area 2. A. customer B.host C.guest D.neighbour 3. A. selling B.making C.posting D.leaving 4. A look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out 5. A. forget B.keep C.think D.remember 6. A. helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on 7. A. Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily 8. A. worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious 9. A. exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good 10. A.window B.wall C.squirrel D.room 二、阅读理解(40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、啖:飞D四个选项中选出最佳选坝，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分） A Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the l 940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged bis villagers to do their best to pull themselves out
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2021年广东省中考英语试卷【解析版】
广东省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）1．听句子 1．Which picture is the man talking about？ 2．Why was Peter so excited？ 3．When willthemathclassend？ 4．What will Johnny do this Saturday？ 5．How did the man get to the bookstore？
听对话： 听第一段对话，回答第6小题． 6．How many babies are born every minute in the world A 215 B.250 C.520． 听第二段对话，回答第7小题． 7．Where is the man's notebook？ A．On the desk B．On the sofa C．On the shelf 听第三段对话，回答第8小题． 8．Who is the engineer？ A Tony．B．Robert C．Mary 9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题． How much are the presents for Susan’s father？ A.20dollars B.30dollars C.50dollars 10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题． Why does the man prefer the new flat？ A．It’s near the underground B．It’s much cheaper C．It’s less noisy 11．听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题． Where are the two speakers？ A．In a theater B．In a factory C．In a sports center 12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week 13．听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题． What’s the man’s problem？ A．He has a headache B．He has a toothache C．He has a stomachache 14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hour B．Five hours C．Six hours 15．What is the woman’s suggestion to the man？