小学英语动词用法总结

动词用法总结

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动词+ing 的固定搭配

小学阶段：（四个）

1 Be+ doing 正在做某事

He is playing the piano. 他正在弹钢琴

2 Like + doing 喜欢做某事

He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴

3 介词+doing

常见介词有

at/in/for/after/before/about/by/from/of

He is good at playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。

4 Go+ doing 去做某事

Go swimming 去游泳

Go climbing 去爬山

Go skating 去滑冰

Go shopping 去购物

Go fishing 去钓鱼

Go boating 去划船= go rowing

Go camping 去野营

Go skiing 去滑雪

Go cycling 去骑车

初一常考：（十六个）1 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

He enjoys reading. 他喜欢读书

2 Practise doing sth 练习做某事

He practises playing the piano. 他练习弹钢琴。

3 Spend+time+ doing sth 花费时间做某事He spends two hours playing the piano.

他花两个小时弹钢琴。

4 Finish doing sth 完成做某事

He finishes playing the piano.

他弹完钢琴.

5 Mind doing sth 介意做某事

Do you mind opening the window?

你介意开窗户吗？

6 See/hear sb doing sth 看到/听到某人做某事

I see her playing the piano?

我看见她在弹钢琴。

7 Hate doing sth 厌恶做某事

He hates playing the piano.

他厌恶弹钢琴。

8 Be worth doing sth 值得做某事

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

9 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

He is busy playing the piano. 他正忙着钢琴。

10 Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

He is used to playing the piano in the room.

他习惯在房间里弹钢琴。

11 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

He can’t help playing the piano.

他情不自禁地弹钢琴

12 have fun/a good time doing sth 做某事很开心He has fun playing football.

他踢足球很开心。

13 have great trouble/difficulty doing sth 费好大的劲做某事

He has great difficulty learning English.

他费了好大的劲学习英语。

14 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

He looks forward to living with her.

他期待着和她住在一块。

15 stop doing sth 停止做某事（不做了）

He stops playing the piano.

他不弹钢琴了。

16 give up doing sth 放弃做某事

He gives up playing the piano.

他放弃弹钢琴.

注：stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

He stops to play the piano.

他停下来去弹钢琴。动词原形

1 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let us play the piano. 让我们弹钢琴。

2 Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

He helps me clean the room.

他帮我打扫教室。

3 情态动词+do

Needn’t do sth 没有必要做某事

You needn’t play the piano.

你没有必要弹钢琴。

4 Had better do 最好做某事

You had better play the piano.

你最好弹钢琴。

5 Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

He make me laugh. 他让我笑了。

6 why not do sth 为什么不做某事

Why not play the piano?

为什么不弹钢琴呢？

7 would you please do….. 请你做…好吗？

Would you please read for me?

请你为我读一下好吗？

8 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

五年级本周考试凸显问题：1. late 是形容词，与be动词连用. be late for school 上学迟到Is he late for school？

他上学迟到了吗？Does he come late for school？他上学迟到了吗？因为第一句中没有动词，所以用is，第二句中有动词come，所以用does。动词类型一定要看。

2 Eating too many sweets is bad for us。动词原形无法做主语，必须用动词的ing形式，动名词做主语表三单，用is。

3 看到the，一定要用序数词。Look at the first traffic light 看第一个交通灯

4 在UK(英国）用 toilet。在 US（美国）用restroom

5 遇见any ，必是否定句和疑问句

6 come out from 从......出来

7 The film is over 电影结束

了 The film is on 电影开始了。

8 how to do sth 如何做某事