特殊疑问句的语法讲解

什么是特殊疑问句

句首以疑问代词:what,who(whom),whose,which 后疑问副词when,where,how和w h y来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句.答句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答,不用yes和no来回答.分肯定特殊疑问句和否定特殊疑问句两种形式。

肯定特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句的构成可分两类:1.当疑问代词做主语或修饰主语时,它的语序和陈述句相同。例如:Who are in the classroom﹖

Who is your English teacher﹖What's your favorite color﹖

2.当疑问代词作表语、宾语或修饰表语和宾语,或疑问副词作状语或修饰状语时,它要用倒装词序。有一点需要说明的是:当疑问代词或疑问副词修饰的名词是介词的宾语时,除正式语体外通常要把介词放在句尾。例如:What do you do﹖

Why do you like koalas﹖

What's she doing?

Who are you looking at﹖

疑问词做宾语,表语,状语或定语时的语序:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:你想要什么?what do you want?what 在句首,它是特殊疑问句.do you want?是一般疑问句.

疑问代词做主语,词序与陈述句同:疑问代词(+名词)+谓语.如:Who teaches your brother Japanese? Who是疑问代词teaches your brother Japanese是谓语+名词

否定疑问句的语序

疑问副词+一般疑问句(否定)一般表示劝告,建议,看法或责备等口吻.如:W h y d i d n't y o u c o m e t o c l a s s yesterday?你昨天为

What time与When的区别

What time与when都可以对时间进行提问,询问具体时间,但是,when还可以询问时间段。具体方法如下

1.询问动作发生具体时间时,两者可以互换。

What time/When do you usually go to school?

2.询问钟表所表示的时间时,只能用“What time”What time is it?

3.询问年份,月份,日期时,只能用when。

When is the Music Festival?

特殊疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes 或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what,where,which,what class,what time,what number;who, whom, whose,how,how many,how old,how much等。 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种? What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么? Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代) 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: How old are you? 你多大了? What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲? 但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如: Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的? 4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件 一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如: What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排? Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里? 5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如: What is this? (what作表语)这是什么? what color is it ? 什么颜色? Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么? Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去? Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话? Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典? What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿 What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿? 回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如: -How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了? -She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

特殊疑问句,语法专项练习题

语法专项练习题—一般疑问句,特殊疑问句 一,将下列句子变成否定句 1. They have 5 tennis rackets . 2. His parent likes on food . 3.Jim plays ping-pong every afternoon . 4. Lucy's sister and brother watch TV everyday evening . 5. She likes salad and orange very much. 6. Your friend has many books . 7. That sounds fun . 8.This dog likes bananas. 二,.对划线部分提问 1.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 2.He is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 3.He goes to school by bus. 4.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 5.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 6.She comes from Canada . ____________________________________________________

(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习培训讲学

小学英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外) 四抄(照抄句子剩余部分) ☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记: 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject; 16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 精品文档

特殊疑问句

1.初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 摘要:语法是掌握英语的一个基础,打好这个基础会使你分析文章更容易,也能够写出很好的句式,我整理了初中英语语法大全,供大家学习参考。 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁?

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

特殊疑问句讲解

英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看!他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼,章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼,鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼,鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟,海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星,海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼,扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾,龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母,水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同,但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结,仅供参考! 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“颜色”,用what colour; 13.问“星期”,用what day;

16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的难题汇编(1)

一、选择题 1.The poor man needs our help, he? A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't 2.—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 3.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it 4.—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many 5.— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A.Why B.How C.What 6.—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 7.—________. —It's under the chair. A.Where is my basketball? B.Where are my keys? C.Is it a basketball? 8.— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 9.—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________. A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't 10.—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A.What’s the date today B.What day is it today C.What time is it D.What’s that 11.—________talk to someone when you feel sad? —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others. A.Why not B.Why don’t C.Why did you D.Why do you 12.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is 13.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long

英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀: 一代(用疑问词代替提问部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首),

英语语法之疑问句

英语语法之疑问句 §1 .一般疑问句: Is she from America ?她来自美国吗? §2 .特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ?你的生日是哪天? §3 .选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ?这是狗,还是猫? §4 .反意疑问句: You are a student ,aren't you ?你是学生,不是吗? 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语~?Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗? Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。 No ,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗? Yes ,there are.是的,有。 No ,there aren't.不,没有。 Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No ,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗? Yes ,it is.是的。 No ,it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃饭吗? Yes ,he does.是的。 No ,he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了吗? Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。 No ,he didn't.不,他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes ,I can.是的,可以。 No ,I can't.不,不可以。 Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗? Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。 No ,you needn't.不,你不必。

七年级-特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。 1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他?(整句是陈述句语序)My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句? He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing ) 5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是: 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film.What has he done ?

(完整版)初中英语语法特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。

What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。

相关文档
最新文档