2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

Ⅰ.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)

Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.

1.People and things that are_____are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events.

A.resilient

B.silient

C.silent

D.resilent

【答案】A

【解析】句意：人也好，事物也好，承受能力强的都能很快从不愉快或者损坏自身的事件中恢复。resilient能复原的；弹性的。silent沉默的，无声的。没有silient这一词汇。没有resilent这一词汇。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

2.We all got a pay rise this month,but there is_____—we are expected to work longer.

A.the sting in the tail

B.a sting in the tail

C.the sting at the top

D.a sting at the top

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们这月涨工资了，但是事情总有不尽如人意的地方，我们需要工作更长时间。a sting in the tail为固定表达，意为“不尽如人意之处”。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3.In education,girls,who were once considered_____a decent education,now outstrip their male counterparts at almost every stage.

A.more worthy of

B.less worthy of

C.more worth

D.less worth

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在教育领域，一度被认为不值得接受教育的女孩们，已经在各个领域全面赶超男性。固定搭配，be worthy of值得；配得上。根据句意可知前后句有转折关系，故应用less。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

4.He’s jogging round the park every morning in an effort to_____the football season.

A.fit of

B.fit for

C.get fit for

D.get fit of

【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了适应即将到来的足球赛季，他每天早上绕着公园慢跑。get fit for适应。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

5.A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general_____capacities,in contrast to a professional,vocational,or technical curriculum.

A.intellectual

B.intelligent

C.intellect

D.intelligible

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这是一所致力于培养学生智识能力的人文艺术类院校，而非走专业、职业、技术路线的学校。intellectual智力的，有才智的。intelligent聪明的，理解力强的。intellect 知识分子。intelligible可理解的；明白的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

6.Mr.Rajoy has_____a Socialist proposal to set up a congressional committee to discuss constitutional reform.

A.agreed with

B.agreed to

C.agreed on

D.agreed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Rajoy先生已经同意签署一项社会主义提案，在国会建立委员会探讨宪法的改革。agree为不及物动词。agree on sth.同意某事。agree to do sth.同意做某事。agree with sb.赞同某人的看法。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

7.The names of the finalists are_____:Mary,James,and George.

A.as following

B.as follows

C.following

D.as follow

【答案】B

【解析】句意：进入决赛的选手是以下几人：玛丽，詹姆斯和乔治。固定搭配，as follows 具体名单如下；具体情况如下。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

8.The man as well as his ten children_____leaving soon.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

【答案】A

【解析】句意：那个男人，带着他的十个孩子，很快就离开了。本题考查主谓一致用法，句

中主语后接as well as时，谓语动词和as well as前面的主语保持一致。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

9.John Joseph Pershing_____in1919,the first highest rank held by any American citizen except George Washington.

A.to be a full general

B.he made a full general

C.made a full general

D.was being made a full general

【答案】C

【解析】句意：John Joseph Pershing在1919年成为了将军，这个头衔是除了乔治·华盛顿以外的美国公民被授予的最高头衔。A、B选项缺少谓语动词，D时态不对。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

10.It is the mark of an educated mind to rest_____with the degree of precision

which the nature of the subject_____and not to seek exactness where only an approximation is possible.

A.fitfully...allows

B.contentedly...rejects

C.convivially...assumes

D.satisfiedly...admits

【答案】D

【解析】句意：受过教育的头脑的标志就是能够顺理成章地接受自然给予，而非在只能给出模糊的情况下过分的追寻准确。satisfiedly舒服地；顺理成章地。admit接受，承认。fitfully 恰到好处地。allow允许。contentedly满足地。reject拒绝。convivially欢乐地。assume 假设。因此，本题的正确答案为D。

11.It is odd that many philosophers argue in support of meritocracy that a person’

s worth to society is measured by their wealth,when instead people’s_____ should be measured by their_____to society.

A.character...value

B.affluence...contribution

C.reputation...consideration

D.behavior...adjustment

【答案】A

【解析】句意：奇怪的是，许多哲学家都支持精英体系，即一个人对社会的价值是由他创造的财富所衡量的，而非一个人对社会的价格有他的性格衡量。character性格。value价值。affluence富裕；财富。contribution贡献。reputation名声。consideration考虑。behavior 行为。adjustment调整。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

12.The flexibility of film allows the artist_____unbridled imagination to the

animation of cartoon characters.

A.to bring

B.bringing