2014八年级下册英语单词(有词性,有音标)

2014人教版八年级下册英语单词总表

注：重点词汇用黑体标出。不规则动词用红色标出。

Unit 1 What's the matter?

n.问题；事情matter

怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter?

daj.疼痛的；酸痛的sore

感冒have a cold

n.胃痛；腹痛stomachache

胃痛have a stomachache

n.脚；足foot

n.颈；脖子neck

n.胃；腹部stomach

n.咽喉；喉咙throat

n.发烧fever

v.躺，平躺lie

躺下lie down

v.& n.放松；休息rest

n.咳嗽cough

n.X射线；X光X-ray

n.牙痛toothache

量体温take one’s temperature

n.头痛headache

发烧have a fever

n.间歇；休息break

休息take breaks (take a break)

v.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt

n.乘客；旅客passenger

adv.& prep离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off

下车get off

使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise

prep.向；朝onto

n.问题；苦恼trouble

v.（用手或器具）击；打hit

立即；马上right away

陷入；参与get into pron.（she的反身代词）她自己herself

n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎bandage

adj.生病的；有病的sick

n.膝；膝盖knee

n.鼻出血nosebleed

v.呼吸breathe

adj.生病的；有病的sunburned pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves

n.登山者；攀登者climber

习惯于......；适应于......be used to

n.& v.危险；风险；冒险risk

冒险take risks

n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident

n.情况；状况situation

n.千克；公斤kilo=kilogram n.岩石rock

用尽；耗尽run out (of) n.刀knife

切除cut off

n.血blood

v.意思是；打算；意欲mean

离开；从......出来get out of

n.重要性；重要importance n.决定；抉择decision

n.& v.限制；约束；管理control

掌管；管理be in control of n.勇气；意志spirit

n.死；死亡death

放弃give up

n.护士nurse

朱迪（女名）Judy

南希（女名）Nancy

曼迪（女名）Mandy

阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston 尤他州（美国）Utah

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

打扫（或清除）干净clean up

v.欢呼；喝彩cheer （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up

分发；散发give out

v.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer

想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 推迟put off

n.标志；信号sign

n.通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到notice

分发hand out

打电话给（某人）；征召call up

曾经……；过去……used to adj.孤独的；寂寞的lonely

照顾，非常喜欢care for pron.几个；数个；一些several adj.强烈的；强壮的strong

n.感觉；感触feeling

n.满足；，满意satisfaction n.高兴；愉快joy

n.物主；主人owner

参加……选拔；试用try out

n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程journey

v.募集；征集raise

adv.独自；单独alone

v.修理；修补repair

v.修理；安装fix

修理；装饰fix up

赠送；捐赠give away

（外貌或行为）像take after

adj.破损的；残缺的broken

n.车轮；车子wheel

n.信；函letter

n.女士；小姐Miss

建起；设立set up

adj丧失能力的；有残疾的disabled

影响；有作用make a difference adj.瞎的；失明的blind

adj.聋的deaf

v.想象；设想imagine

n.困难；难题difficulty

v.开；打开open

n.门door

v.拿；提；扛carry

v.训练；培训train

adj激动的；兴奋的excited

n.训练；培训training

n.仁慈；善良kindness

adj.聪明的；聪颖的clever

v.理解；领会understand

v.& n.变化；改变change

n.兴趣；关注;v.使感兴趣，使关注。interest

n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性的称呼时）sir

n.夫人；女士（正式信函中对不知名的女性的称呼）madam

马里奥（男名）Mario

吉米（男名）Jimmy

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

n.垃圾；废弃物rubbish

倒垃圾take out the rubbish

v.折叠；对折fold

v.扫；打扫sweep

n.地板floor

n.杂乱；不整洁mess

v.扔；掷throw

频繁；反复all the time adv.也不neither

n.衬衫shirt 一…就…；尽快as soon as v.给；递；走过；通过pass

v.借；借用borrow

v.借给；借出lend

n.手指finger

v.厌恶；讨厌hate

n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作chore

conj.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而while

n.点心；小吃；快餐snack

n.精神压力；心理负担stress

n.浪费；垃圾；v.浪费；滥用waste

目的是；为了in order to v.提供；供应provide adv.而且；加之anyway

v.依靠；信赖depend

依靠；信赖depend on v.发展；壮大develop

n.独立independence n.公正性；合理性fairness conj.因为；既然; prep.conj.& adv.从…以后；自…以来since

n.邻居neighbor

照顾；处理take care of adj.有病；不舒服ill

v.落下；掉下drop

adj.独立的；自主的independent

adj.合理的；公正的fair

adj.不合理的；不公正的unfair

桑迪(女名）Sandy

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

v.允许；准许allow

adj.有毛病的；错误的wrong

哪儿不舒服What’s wrong n.午夜；子夜midnight

快速查看；浏览look through v.猜测；估计guess

n.协议；交易deal

重要的事big deal

成功的发展；解决work out

和睦相处；关系良好get on with

n.关系；联系；交往relation

n.交流；沟通communication v.争吵；争论argue

n.云；云朵cloud

adj.年纪较长的elder

adv.代替；反而；却instead

prep.任何；每一whatever

adj.焦虑的；担忧的nervous

v.主动提出；自愿给予offer

adj.正确的；恰当的proper

adv.第二；其次secondly

v.交流；沟通communicate v.解释；说明explain

adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的clear

v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copy

v.归还；回来；返回return

adv.再也（不）；（不）再anymore

n.成员；分子member

n.压力pressure

v.竞争；对抗compete

n.意见；想法；看法opinion

n.技艺；技巧skill

adj.典型的typical

n.（美式）橄榄球；足球football

删除；删去cut out

adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的quick

v.持续；继续存在的continue

v.比较compare

比较；对比compare…with

adj.不理智的；疯狂的crazy

v.鞭策；督促；推动push

n.发展；发育；成长development

v.造成；引起cause

adj.通常的；寻常的usual

依……看in one’s opinion

adv.可能；大概；也许perhaps

凯茜（女名）Cathy

泰勒（姓）Taylor

Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

n.暴风雨rainstorm

n.闹钟alarm

（闹钟）发出响声go off

v.开始begin

adv.在很大程度上；大量的heavily

adv.突然；忽然suddenly

接电话pick up(=pick up the phone) adj.奇特的；奇怪的strange

n.暴风雨storm

n.风wind

n.光；光线；光亮light

v.& n.报道；公布report

n.地域；地区area

n.木；木头wood

n.窗；窗户window

n.手电筒；火炬flashlight

n.火柴match

v.敲打；打败beat

prep.倚；碰；撞against

adj.睡着asleep

进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep

逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down

v.& n.升起；增加；提高rise

adj.倒下的；落下的fallen

adv.分离；分开apart

看一看have a look adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的icy

v.开玩笑；欺骗kid

v.理解；领会；认识到realize

前往；费力的前进make one’s way n.章节；段落passage

n.学生pupil

adv.彻底地；完全地completely adj.惊愕的；受震惊的shocked

n.沉默；缄默；无声silence

沉默；无声in silence adv.不久前；最近recently

拆除；往下拽；记录take down

n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子terrorist

n.日期；日子date

n.塔；塔楼tower

首先；最初at first

n.实情；事实truth

艾伦（姓）Allen

马丁·路德·金Martin Luther King 阿拉巴马州（美国）Alabama

动物保护热线Animal Helpline

世贸大楼（美国纽约）World Trade Center

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

v.射击；发射shoot

n.石头stone

adj.虚弱的；无力的weak

n.神；上帝god

v.提醒；使想起remind

n.一点；小块bit

有点儿；稍微 a little bit

adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的silly

代替；反而instead of

变成tur n…into

n.物体；物品object

v.隐藏；隐蔽hide

n.尾巴tail

adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic

n.棍；条stick

v.使激动；使兴奋excite

adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）Western

从前once upon n.继姐（妹）stepsister n.王子prince

爱上；喜欢上fall in love v.适合；合身fit

n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物couple

v.& n.笑；微笑smile

v.结婚marry

结婚get married n.金子；金币；adj.金色的gold

n.国王emperor

n.丝绸；丝织物silk

n.内衣underwear

pron.没有人；n.小人物nobody

adj.愚蠢的stupid

v.欺骗；蒙骗；n.骗子cheat

n.继母stepmother

n.妻子；太太wife

n.丈夫husband

adj.全部的；整体的whole

n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景scene

n.月光moonlight

v.发光；照耀shine

adv.光亮地；明亮地；adj.明亮的；光线充足的bright

n.地；地面ground

v.带路；领路lead

n.声音voice

adj.勇敢的；无畏的brave

克劳迪娅（女名）Claudia

《西游记》Journey to the West

美猴王the Monkey King

《睡美人》Sleeping Beauty

《灰姑娘》Cinderella

《小红帽》Little Red Riding Hood 《韩赛尔与格雷特》（《糖果屋》）Hansel and Gretel

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?

n.平方；正方形square

n.米；公尺meter

adj.深的；纵深的deep

n.沙漠desert

n.人口；人口数量population

n.亚洲Asia

（可以）随便（做某事）feel free

v.& n.旅行；旅游tour

n.旅行者；观光者tourist

n.墙wall

adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的amazing

adj.古代的；古老的ancient

v.保护；防护protect

adj.宽的；宽阔的wide

就我所知as far as I know n.成就；成绩achievement adj.西南的；西南方向的southwestern adj.厚的；浓的thick

v.包括；包含include

adj.极冷的；冰冻的freezing

n.条件；状况condition

吸入；吞入（体内）take in

v.实现目标；成功succeed

v.& n.挑战；考验challenge

面对（问题、困难等）in the face of

v.达到；完成；成功achieve

n.力；力量force

n.自然界；大自然nature

即使；虽然even though

n.大海；海洋ocean

太平洋the Pacific Ocean n.厘米cm= centimeter v.重量是……；称……的重量weigh

n.出生；诞生birth

出生时at birth

到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于up to

adj.成年的；成人的；n.成人；成年动物adult

n.竹子bamboo

adj.濒危的endangered

v.& n.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）research

n.饲养员；保管人keeper

adj.醒着awake

n.激动；兴奋excitement

走路时撞着walk into

绊倒fall over

n.疾病；病illness

adj.遗留的；剩余的remaining

大约or so

n.图片；插图artwork

adj.野生的wild

n.政府；内阁government

n.鲸whale

n.油；食用油；石油oil

n.保护；保卫protection

adj.巨大的；极多的huge

丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing Norgay

埃德蒙·希拉里Edmund Hillary

田部井淳子Junko Tabei

珠穆朗玛峰Qomolangma

尼罗河the Nile

里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Caspian

撒哈拉沙漠the Sahara

长江the Yangtze River

黄河the Yellow River

明朝the Ming Dynasty

明长城the Ming Great Wall

喜马拉雅山脉the Himalayas

亚马逊河the Amazon

成都研究基地Chengdu Research Base

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island Yet?

n.珠宝；财富treasure

n.岛island

满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的full of

n.经典作品；名著classic

n.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张page

v.匆忙；赶快hurry

赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry up adj.预期；预定due

n.船ship

n.工具tool

n.枪；炮gun

n.迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分mark

n.沙滩；沙sand

n.食人肉者cannibal

prep朝；向；对着towards

n.陆地；大地land

n.小说fiction

科幻小说（或影片等）science fiction n.科技；工艺technology n.法语French

n.流行音乐；流行乐曲pop

n.摇滚乐rock

n.乐队hand

乡村音乐country music adv.永远forever adv.在国外；到国外abroad adv.真实的；事实上actually

自从ever since

n.迷；狂热爱好者fan

adj.南方的southern adj.现代的；当代的modern

n.成功success

v.属于；归属belong

互相one another

n.笑；笑声laughter

n.美；美丽beauty

num.一百万million

n.唱片；记录；v.录制；录（音）record

v.介绍；引见introduce

n.行；排line

亚历克斯（男名）Alex

加思·布鲁克斯Garth brooks

披头士乐队（英国）the Beatles

《金银岛》treasure island

《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Alice in wonderland

《小妇人》Little Women

《雾都孤儿》Oliver Twist

《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe

《汤姆·索亚历险记》Tom Sawyer

《哈利·波特》Harry Potter

纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Nashville

田纳西州（美国）Tennessee

乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Country Music Hall of Fame

Museum

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

n.娱乐；游戏amusement

游乐场amusement park

adv.在某处；到某处somewhere

n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机camera

n.发明；发明物invention

v.发明；创造invent

adj.难以置信的；不真实的unbelievable

v.& n.进步；进展progress

adj.迅速的；快速的rapid

adj.特别的；不寻常的unusual

n.座便器；厕所toilet

v.鼓励encourage

adj社会的social

adj和平的；安宁的peaceful

茶艺tea art

n.表演；演出performance

adj.完美的；完全的perfect

n.茶具tea set

pron.它自己（it的反身代词）itself

v.收集；采集collect

两个；一对；几个 a couple of

adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的；n.德语；德国人German

n.主题theme

n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程ride

n.省份province

num.一千thousand

数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of

一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the other

hand …

adj.安全的；无危险的safe

adv.仅仅；只；不过simply

v.& n.害怕；惧怕fear

conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否whether

adj.印度的；n.印度人Indian

adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的；n.日本人；日语Japanese

n.狐狸fox

全年all year round

n.赤道equator

conj.在任何…时候；无论何时whenever

n.春天spring

adv.主要地；通常mostly

n.地点；位置location

国家科学博物馆National Science Museum

国际厕所博物馆International Museum of Toilets 杭州国家茶博物馆Hangzhou national tea museum 唐老鸭Donald

迪斯尼乐园Disneyland

迪斯尼游轮Disney cruise

兵马俑the terracotta Army 鸟巢the bir d's nest

新加坡Singapore

东南亚Southeast Asia

夜间动物园night safari

Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.

v.离开；分开part

放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）part with adj.某种；某事；某人certain

至于；关于as for

adj.诚实的；老实的honest

说实在的to be honest n.一段时间；一会儿while

adj.诚实的；真实的truthful n.家乡；故乡hometown adv.现今；现在；目前nowadays v.& n.搜索；搜查search prep.在（其）中；……之一among

n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）crayon

n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧shame

v.将……认为；把……视为regard

v.数数count

n.百年；世纪century

依据；按照according to prep.与…相对；在…对面；adj.对面的；另一边的opposite adv.尤其；特别；格外especially n.童年；幼年childhood v.注视；仔细考虑consider

几乎；接近close to

v.拥有；抓住hold

词总表

。

['m?t?(r)]

[s?:]

[h?v ? k?uld]

['st?m?ke?k]

[h?v ? ?st?m?k?e?k]

[f?t]

[nek]

['st?m?k]

[θr??t]

['fi:v?(r)]

[la?]

[lai daun]

[rest]

[k?f]

['eksre?]

[?tu:θe?k]

[teik w?nz ?temp?rit??]

[?hede?k]

[h?v ei ?fi:v?]

[bre?k]

[te?k b're?ks][teik ? breik]

[h?:t]

['p?s?nd??(r)]

[?f]

[ɡet ?f]

[tu: w?nz s??praiz]

[??ntu]

['tr?bl]

[h?t]

[rait ??wei]

[ɡet ??ntu?]

[h?:?self]

['b?nd?d?]

[s?k]

[ni:]

[?n??zbli:d]

[bri:e]

[?s?nb?:nd]

[?a??(r)]?selvz]

[?kla?m?(r)]

[bi: ju:zd tu:]

[r?sk]

['?ks?d?nt]

[?s?t?u?e??n]

['ki:l??][?k?l?gr?m] [r?k]

[r?n aut]

[na?f]

[k?t ?f]

[bl?d]

[mi:n]

[ɡet aut ?v]

[?m?p?:tns]

[d?'s??n]

[k?n'tr??l]

[bi: in k?n?tr?ul ?v] ['sp?r?t]

[deθ]

[ɡiv ?p]

[n?:s]

['n?ns?]

[?m?ndi]

['er?n] ['r?:lst?n] ['ju:tɑ:]

[kli:n ?p]

[t?i?]

[t?i? ?p]

[ɡiv aut]

[?v?l?n't??(r)] [k?m ?p wie] [put ?f]

[sa?n]

['n??t?s]

[h?nd aut]

[k?:l ?p]

[?ju:st t?]

['l??nl?]

[k?? f?:]

[?sevr?l]

[str??]

[?fi:l??]

[?s?t?s'f?k?n] [d???]

[???n?(r)] [trai aut]

['d??:n?]

[re?z]

[?'l??n]

[r?'pe?(r)]

[f?ks]