英语常用词固定搭配汇总

英语常用词固定搭配汇总
英语常用词固定搭配汇总

常用词搭配

account for (1)说明(原因等);(2)(将保管的款项)记账;(3)对……负责(answer for)。

add up to (1)合计,总计(amount to,count up to);(2)结果。

allow for (1)考虑到(take into consideration) (2)原谅,体谅。

ask after 探望,问候

ask for (1)(向人)请求见面;(2)央求。

avail(oneself) of利用(机会等)

back up (1)支持,援助;(2)倒退,后退;(3)使(交通等)停滞;(4)(车子)倒车;

(5)支撑(身体等)。

bear/keep in mind记住

break away (from)脱离,逃跑

break down损坏,分解,瓦解另:(1)(元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;

(2)(感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣:(3)分析,分类。

Break in (1)强行进入,闯入;(2)(on)打断,插嘴;(3)驯服(动物等)。

break into(1)闯入;(2)突然打断(谈话)。

break of (1)断绝,结束;(2)中断;(3)绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。

break out (1)爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);(2)脱逃。

break through(1)突破(障碍等);(2)(太阳)从云中出现。

break up (1)中止,结束;(2)打碎,拆散;

(3)(身体)变虚弱,衰弱;(4)崩溃,损坏。

bring about带来,造成(=give rise to,lead to, result to)

bring down (1)打倒,挫伤;(2)降低;(3)卸下(行李、货物);

(4)使蒙受(责罚等)(on);(5)继续,持续(记录)(to);

bring forth (1)产生:(2)提出。

bring forward (1)提出;(2)(日期等)提早,提前。

bring out (1)使出现,使明显;(2)公布,出版;

(3)把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界(4)发挥(才能等)。

bring to (1)使恢复知觉;(2)停船,使停船。

bring up 教育,培养,使成长另:(1)提出(证据、计划等);(2)突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;(3)引起注意;(4)吐出(食物);(5)继续进一步(说明等)。

bring/put…into practice实施,实行

build up (1)树立,逐步建立;(2)增进,锻炼;(3)积累,堵塞:(4)赞扬。

burn out (1)燃尽,(物品)烧光;(2)(房屋等)失火,烧尽。

burn up (1)烧尽,烧完;(2)烧起来,旺起来:(3)(美国俗语)大发雷霆。

call for (1)要求,需要:(2)邀请,去取(接):(3)求援。

call forth (1)引起,唤起;(2)振作起,鼓起。

call forth all one’s energies全力以赴

call off 取消,放弃(=cancel)

call on/upon (1)拜访(某人);(2)要求做……(to do);(3)请求。

call up (1)召集,动员;(2)应征入伍;(3)使人想起;

(4)打电话(=ring up);(5)起床。

can’t/couldn’t help禁不住,不得不

care for (1)照料,照顾;

(2)(主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望;(3)忧虑,担心。

carry off (1)夺去;(2)度过,完成;(3)勇敢地面对,坚持。

carry on (1)继续下去,坚持下去:(2)从事,经营;(3)(口语)出丑,惊慌;

(4)(口语)与……调情,调戏(with);(5)加油,继续(中断的工作等)。

carry out 贯彻,执行,实现

carry out one’s promise实现承诺

carry out experiments做实验

carry/bring into effect实行,实现(=accomplish)

cast/shade/throw light on/upon对……加以说明,澄清

catch fire 开始燃烧(=take fire)

catch on (1)理解,明白:(2)受欢迎,流行。

catch one’s breath吓一跳,屏息

catch one’s eye引人注目

catch sight of 看到

catch up with (1)追上,赶上:(2)弥补上

check in 办理登记手续

check out (1)结账后离去(check out of a hotel):

(2)(美)签发支票(银行存款);(3)(登记)离去,离开。check up/(up) on调查,检查,核对

cheer up (1)使高兴,使振奋;(2)高兴起来,振作起来。clear away扫除,收拾

clear up (1)解释,澄清(make clear/explicit弄清,澄清);

(2)(天气)变晴:(3)整理,收拾:(4)清除,解除。come off (1)实现,成功,奏效;(2)离开,掉下,脱落;

(3)脱离,退出,断绝关系。

come on (1)请,来吧,跟着来,慢点;(2)进展,发展;

(3)开始,来临;(4)出场,上演。

come out (1)出版,刊出;(2)出现,显露,长出;

(3)结果是,结局是;(4)被解出。

come round/around (1)来访,前来;(2)苏醒,复原。come through经历,脱险

come to (1)苏醒,复苏;(2)共计,达到。

come to the point到达要点

come true(梦等)实现,如愿以偿

come up (1)走近,上来;(2)发生,被提出。

come up to 达到,符合

come up with提出,提供

come/go into effect生效,实施

come/go into force生效,实施

come/go into operation开始生效,开始运转,开工

compare.to.(1)与……比较:(2)把……比做。

count on 依靠,指望,期待

(depend/reckon/rely on sth.依靠,指望)

count up 把……相加(=add up)

cover up 掩盖,掩饰

cross out 注销

cut across (1)走捷径,抄近路;(2)超出……的范围,超越。

cut back (1)削减,降低(2)修剪(树枝);(3)(在电影、小说等中)重提前情。

cut down (1)削减,减少(经费等);(2)砍倒(树):

(3)修改(衣服)使变小;(4)(人为疾病所)击倒,砍杀。

cut in (1)(汽车)抢挡;(2)插嘴,打断。

cut out (1)割掉,除去;(2)除掉,删掉(省略);(3)抢先(某人),取代(某人);

(4)以……的形状裁制衣服;(5)断绝,分离;(6)停止。

cut short 突然停止

derive from渊源于,(从……)取得

die down 渐渐消失,平息

die off 相继死去

die out 灭绝,消失

do away with废除,去掉

do without 没有……也行(=go without)

do/try one’s best尽力

double up (1)把……折叠起来;(2)弯腰。

doze off 打瞌睡

draw in (火车、汽车)到站

draw on (1)动用,利用(draw on one’s imagination

运用想象力);(2)吸,抽烟。

draw up (1)写出,画出:(2)草拟;(3)(车子)停住。dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮

drop by/in顺便走访

drop off (1)减弱,减少;(2)打瞌睡(=doze off)。

drop out (1)退出,离队;(2)不参与,弃权。

dwell on/upon (1)深思熟虑,再三考虑;(2)详述。embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作

face up to 大胆面向

fail to 未能

fall back on转而依靠,求助于

fall behind (1)落后(2)(付款等)逾期。

fall in love (with)相爱,爱上

fall in with (1)符合,与……一致;(2)碰见(偶然)。

fall out (1)争吵,争执;

(2)发生,变成……(的结果),结果是;(3)离开队伍。

fall through落空,失败

feed in 输入

feel like (doing)欲,想要(一般用于否定句或疑问句中)

fill in(英)/out(美)填充,填写

find fault(with)埋怨,挑剔;吹毛求疵,批评

find out (1)发现,想出,解决;(2)识破(违法),暴露。

flare up (1)突然燃起来;(2)突然发怒。

fire/flame/flare/blaze up 皆为“发火”

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

get across 使人了解,使人清楚

put across解释清楚

get along/on with (1)进展(get on);(2)过活,生活(get by);(3)相处融洽。

get round/around (1)走动,旅行;(2)(消息)传开。

get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑

get at (1)得到,接近(reach); (2)意思是(mean)。

get away (1)离开;(2)逃脱(break away强行逃脱)。

get better of胜过,占上风

get by(get along (1)通过,经过(get along);(2)过活。

get down (1)从……下来;(2)写下(write down,put down)。

get down to 开始,着手(set about,take up)

get hold of (1)抓住,掌握;(2)接触。

get in (1)进入(join in);(2)收获,收集;(3)插入(谈话)。

get into (1)(口语)穿上(衣服鞋子等)(=put on);(2)进入……,从事。

get off (1)从……下来;(2)逃脱惩罚。

get out of (1)出自):(2)逃脱(escape from);

(3)戒除(癖好、习惯等);(4)避免(做)(doing);

(5)自(某人处)取得(金钱、消息)。

get over(recover) (1)从(疾病中)恢复过来(recover);

(2)克服困难(overcome):(3)解决问题(solve,settle)。

get rid of (1)处理掉,丢弃;(2)摆脱,除去。

get the best of胜过(他人)

get the better of打败,胜过

get through (1)结束(工作),完成(任务)finish):(2)接通电话;

(3)度过(时间)(get through the winter);(4)花光(金钱等);

(5)(讲话等)被理解。’

get through with完成

get through to(电话)接通

get together (1)开会,会面;(2)装配,组织。

get up (1)增加,增强(rise);(2)起床(rise);(3)起立(stand up)。

get/learn by heart记住,背诵

give away (1)赠送,分送(donate);(2)泄露。

give back送还,恢复(return)

give it back to its owner物归原主

give in (1)投降,屈服(yield);(2)交上(torn in, hand in)。

give off释放,放出(emit,send off)

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚

give oneself up 自首,投降,投案

give out 分发,放出(hand out)

give rise to 引起,造成,发生

give up 放弃,停止

give way 断裂,倒塌

give way to (1)给……让路,对……让步;(2)被……代替。

go after 追求

go ahead 开始,前进,领先

go along with (1)陪同前往,随行;(2)与/对某人/事意见一致,

赞同某事物。

go around/round足够分配

go back on 违背

go by (1)(人)经过:(2)(时间)过去(pass);(3)依……行动(be guided by)。

go down (1)下降,降低;(2)被载入,传下去。

go for (1)竭力想取得;(2)支持,喜爱,拥护。

go in for从事,致力于;沉迷于,追求

go into (1)进入……;(2)变成(某种状态);(3)从事(职业等)(enter);

(4)讨论,调查(investigate);(5)参加(take part in)。

go off (1)爆炸,发射;(2)动身,离开。

go on (1)(with)继续;(2)发生。

go out (1)(灯火)熄灭;(2)外出,出去;(3)不流行,过时。

go over (1)复习;(2)横过,越过;

(3)查看细节(inspect details of);(4)倒向(别的党派等),改变信仰。

go through (1)经历,经受;(2)详细检查。

go under (1)下沉,沉没;(2)失败,破产。

go up (1)上升,增加;(2)建起。

go with 伴随,与……协调

go without没有……也行

go wrong (1)迷路,走错路;(2)步入歧途,堕落;

(3)失败;(4)(机械等)有毛病,出故障。

good for 胜任,有效,适用

had better (加动词原形)最好还是,应该

had/would rather…than宁愿……而不愿

hand down (1)把……传下去(指从上一代传到下一代);(2)宣告(判决)。

hand in 交上,递交

hand on 把……传下去(指依次传递)

hand out 发给,分发,散发(反义为hand in)

hand over 交出,移交,让与(反义为take over接管,接替)

hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back畏缩,踌躇,犹豫

hang on (1)紧抓不放;(2)继续下去:(3)等一等。

hang onto紧握住,坚持下去

hang up 挂断(电话)(=ring off)

happen to恰巧

have (something)to do with与……有关

have back收回,要回

have in mind记住,考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with与……无关

have on (1)(身上)佩戴着……,……上带有;(2)有约会。have to do with与……有关;交易

head for 朝……行进,使走向

head on (做状语)迎头,迎面

help oneself(to)自取所需(食物等)

hold back (1)踌躇,退缩;(2)阻止,抑制。

hold on 继续握住不放

hold onto紧紧抓住,坚持

hold out (1)维持,支持;(2)坚持,不屈服。

hold up (1)举起,承载:(2)阻止,使停止;(3)抢劫,拦截。hunger after渴望

hunger for 渴望

hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成

improve on改进,使……更好,改善

improve in在……方面好转或改善

keep an eye on (1)照料,照应;(2)监视,注视。

keep back (1)阻止,阻挡;(2)隐瞒,保留。

keep company with与……交往,与……结伴

keep down (1)控制,压制,镇压:(2)压低,放低。

keep from 使……不(做)

keep house 管理家务,做家务

keep in touch保持联系

keep off 不接近,避开

keep on 持续不断,保持

keep one’s head保持镇静

keep one’s word守信(反义为break one’s word)

keep out of 躲开,置身……之外

keep to 固守……,局限于……

keep track 通晓事态,注意动向

keep track of与……保持联系,跟上……的发展

keep up (1)保持,维持;(2)继续进行,坚持。

keep up with向……看齐,跟上……

keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步

knock down击倒,撞倒

knock out 击倒,击昏

known as 以……而闻名

lay aside 把……搁置一边,储蓄

lay down (1)放下;(2)制定,拟定;(3)铺设。

lay off (1)(临时)解雇;(2)休息。

lay out (1)安排,布置;(2)陈列,展示;(3)制定,设计。lead the way带路,引路

leave behind (1)忘记带……;(2)留下。

leave out 遗漏,略去(omit)

leave/let.alone让独自待着,不打扰,不干预

lend itself to适宜于,对……有用

let alone (1)不干涉;(2)更不用说。

let down (1)放下,降低;(2)使失望。

let go 放开,松手

let in让……进入,放……进来

let loose 放开,放松,释放

let off (1)放(炮、烟火),开(枪);(2)宽恕,从宽处理;(3)免除。

let out (1)放掉,放出,发出;(2)放大(衣服),放松。

1ie in 存在于(后多跟抽象名词;exist in后多跟具体名词)

line up 排队,使排成一行

live on/by靠……生活,以……为食(1ive on rice/welfare parents 靠某人或某物

live by begging以……为手段,方式)

live through度过,经受过

live up to 做到……,不辜负(keep high standards)

look after (1)目送:(2)寻求;(3)照料,照顾,注意。

look at (1)看……,目视……;(2)观察,调查。

look back (1)回头看:(2)(on)回顾,记忆。

look down upon/on看不起,轻视

look for (1)期待,盼望;(2)寻找,寻求。

look forward to盼望,期待

look in 顺便看望(=drop in)

look into (1)窥视,过问;(2)调查;(3)观察。

look on (1)旁观,观看;(2)(as)看待,视为。

look out (1)注意,警惕,留神,提防(=watch out);(2)向外看。

look over 查看,调查,检查

look through仔细查看,浏览,温习

look up 查阅,查询

look up to 尊敬,敬仰

lose heart 灰心

lose one’s head 不知所措

lose one’s tempe r 发脾气,发怒(反义为keep one’s temper)

lose track 失去联系

make a face (或faces)做鬼脸

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a fuss of 娇养(某人);过分关怀(某人)

make a fuss about/over对……大惊小怪(--make much fuss about/over)

make much fuss about a tiny thing 小题大做

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

make allowances for 考虑(事情),宽容

make believe 假装,冒充(pretend)(to do,that+从句)

make believe not to hear her 假装没听到她说的话

make for (1)走向,驶向;(2)有助于,有利于。

make friends 交朋友

make fun of=poke fun at 嘲弄

make one’s way (1)进行;(2)进展,成功。

make out (1)辨认,区分;(2)理解,了解;(3)开列,书写。

make progress 进步,进展(be in progress在进行中,在进步中) make sense 讲得通,言之有理,有意义

make sure of/that (1)查明,弄确实;(2)确信;(3)确定,务必。

make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理

make the most of 充分利用(make the best of表示将不利之物充分利用,make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意)

make up (1)组成,构成:(2)捏造,临时编造;

(3)(为……)化妆(4)补充,补足。

make up for 补偿,弥补(=compensate…for)

make up one’s mind 下决心

make use of 利用

make way 开路,让路

make one’s way 前进,行进

mark time 原地踏步,停滞不前,拖延时间

mix up (1)搅匀,拌和:(2)(with)混淆.弄乱。

occur to 被想到,被想起

pass away 去世,逝世(die的婉转语)

pass off 停止[stop (doing sth.);give up]

pass out失去知觉,昏倒(另:knock out击倒,击昏;同义为lay out;反义为come

to苏醒,复原;bring to使苏醒,使复原)

pay attention to 注意,照顾

pay back (1)偿还,还钱给(某人);(2)回报。

pay off (1)还清(债),给清工资后遣散;

(2)得到好结果,(使)有报偿,使……得益(be successful)。

pay up 全部付清

pick out (1)选出,挑出,拣出;(2)辨认,辨别出。

pick up (1)拿起,拣起;(2)(车辆等中途停下来)把(人或东西)带走,取走;

(3)(偶然)获得,(偶然或非正规地)学会;(4)好转,改进,增加(速度)。

play a part(in) (在……中)起作用

play with 以……为消遣,玩弄

point out 指出

prey on (1)捕食,杀害;(2)折磨,损害。

pull down (1)拆毁,拉倒(同义为take down,tear down);(2)

拉下,降低。

pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸

pull off 脱(帽、衣等)(反义为pull on穿上)

pull on (匆忙)穿戴(尤其指用力或匆忙穿上)

pull out (1)拔出,抽出,取出;(2)(车、船)驶出。

pull up (使)停下

put across 解释清楚,说明(同义词get across,get through)

put down (1)放下(1ay down);(2)记下;(3)镇压,平定(keep down)。

put forward 提出

put in (船)进港

put in for 申请(与apply for不同,指书面正式提出申请)

put in order 使条理清楚,有秩序

put into effect 实行,实现

put off 推迟,延迟

put on (1)穿上,戴上;(2)上演;(3)增加(体重)。

put out (1)熄灭,关(灯);(2)公布,发布;(3)生产。

put to use利用,使用

put up (1)建造,搭起,支起;(2)张贴;(3)提名;

(4)提(价);(5)为……提供食宿,投宿;

put up with 容忍,忍受

put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转

reckon on 指望,依靠

reckon with (1)对付,处理;(2)估计到,预料到。

refer to (1)引……去查阅,参考;(2)提到,涉及;

(3)把……提交;(4)查询。

refer to…as 把……称为,把……当做

ring off 挂断电话

rub out 擦掉,拭去

run down (1)撞倒,停掉,撞沉;(2)追捕,追获,追查出。run for 竞选

run for it (为躲避大雨或危险等)快跑

run into 偶然遇见,撞上(同义为come up against.meet with)

run off 复印,打印

run out of用完,用尽,耗尽

run over (1)碾过:(2)略读,略述;

(3)溢出;(4)浏览,匆匆复习。

run short(of) 短缺,不足

scrape through擦过,勉强通过

see off给……送行,送别

see through (1)看穿,识破;(2)干完,干到底。

see to (1)注意,负责,照料;(2)修理。

send for (1)派人去请,召唤;(2)索取,函索。

send in 递送,呈送,提交

serve as 用作,作为

serve somebody right给某人应得的待遇,活该

set about 开始,着手

set aside (1)搁在一边;(2)留出,挑出;(3)拒绝,不理会。

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down 写下,记下

set fire to 放火

set forth 阐明,陈述

set free解放,释放,给……自由

set off (1)出发,动身;(2)使发生,引起。

set out (1)动身,启程;(2)开始;(3)摆出,陈列;

(4)陈述;(5)制定。

set out to 打算,开始,着手(=set about doing)

set up (1)创立,建立:(2)树立,架起;

(3)资助,扶持,(使能)开业,开始经商。

settle down定居,过安定的生活

show in 领入

show off炫耀,卖弄

show up (1)使呈现,使醒目;(2)出席,到场。

shut out 排除,不让……进来

sick of 厌烦

英语常见固定搭配短语

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on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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常见英语固定搭配(动词搭配) 【break】 break through 突破;突围;有重要创见 break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落 breakdown 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服 take abreak休息一下 ?break out v、爆发;突发 ?breakin打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯 break away脱离;放弃;逃跑 breakinto 闯入;破门而入 ?break awayfrom 、放弃;脱离…… break of v、放弃;改掉(习惯) break fromv、决裂 ?break with v、结束;与…绝交,与…断绝关系;与…决裂 ?break off 折断;突然停止,暂停 break out of摆脱(束缚等);突破… break up with跟…分手;与…断绝关系 ?break the law 违法 giveme a break让我休息一下 【call】 ?call for要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊 call on访问,拜访;号召,请求 call of邀…同去 call in 召集;召来 ?call back vi、回电;收回 call upon 号召;要求;拜访 ?call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出 call at拜访,访问;停靠(车站) call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤 【clean】 clean up清理;大捞一笔 ?clean out清除,打扫干净 cleanoff 扫除;擦去,消除 ?keepit clean[口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流ecleanv、全盘招供;坦白交待 ?keeponeself clean保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁 ?cleanwater清洁(饮)水 ?clean energy 清洁能源 clean air 洁净空气;新鲜空气 【care】 ?take care注意;小心 ?care about v、担心,关心 ?care for关心,照顾;喜欢

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refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

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by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地

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英语常用固定搭配年考 生必备 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】

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英语常用固定搭配500个

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英语常用固定搭配500个 (一)名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地

高考英语常用短语大全

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(完整word版)英语常用词组固定搭配

英语常用词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth(eager to do sth)渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补(复合宾语)的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

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12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

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告诉某人做某事 1、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 3、注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 4、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike

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