图纸常用英语.
剖面图section, sectional view
重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section
剖面线section line
剖面符号symbols for section-lining
习惯画法conventional drawing
局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement 零件图detail drawing, working drawing
第三角投影third angle projection
粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line
细实线continuous thin line
虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line
点划线dash and dot line
双点划线double dots line
波浪线
断裂线break line
剖切平面迹线cutting plane line
尺寸线dimension line
尺寸界线extension tine
尺寸dimension size
箭头arrowhead
基准datum
基准线datum line
基准面datum plane
中心孔central hole
中心距center distance
轴shaft, axle
孔hole
斜孔inclination
装配图assembly drawing
性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension
总体尺寸
外形尺寸outer dimension
配合尺寸fit dimension
内圆角fillet
外圆角round
尖角sharp corner
倒角chamfer
轮缘flange of wheel
缘、边、环rim
轴肩shoulder
凸台boss
凹坑concave pit
轴颈shaft neck直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way
退刀槽escape
拔模斜度pattern draft
填料盒gland box
油槽oil groove
油封oil seal
标准件standard parts
螺纹thread
外螺纹external thread
内螺纹internal thread
大径major diameter
小径minor diameter
螺距pitch of thread
牙型form of thread
旋向direction of turning
右旋螺纹right-hand thread
左旋螺纹left-hand thread
头数number of thread
导程lead
粗牙coarse thread
细牙fin thread
螺栓bolt
螺钉screw
螺柱stud
螺母nut
垫片washer
公差tolerance
公差带tolerance zone
零线zero line
标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade
基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit
间隙配合clearance fit
过盈interference
过盈配合interference fit
过渡配合transition fit
基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance
形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness 平面度flatness
圆度roundness
面轮廓度profile of any plane
位置公差toleranceinposition,position
tolerances
平行度parallelism
齿轮gear
圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear
正齿轮spur gear
斜齿轮spiral gear
轮齿gear tooth
节圆pitch circle
齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle
齿根圆root circle, addendum circle
模数modulus
齿数number of teeth
齿高tooth height
齿顶高height of addendum
齿根高height of addendum
齿厚circular thickness
齿间tooth space
齿宽tooth width
压力角angle of pressure
弹簧spring
销pin
圆柱销round pin
圆锥销taper pin
开口销cotter pin, split
键key
平键flat key
半圆键half round key, woodruff key 轴承bearing
滚动轴承rolling bearing
向心铀承radial bearing
密封装置sealing equipment
锁紧装置locking equipment
粗糙度roughness
基本尺寸basic size
实际尺寸actual size
极限尺寸limits size
最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size
最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size
偏差deviation
上偏差upper deviation
下偏差lower deviation
垂直度perpendicularity
倾斜度angularity
同轴度concentricity跳动run-out
圆跳动cycle run-out
全跳动total run-out
轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection
斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis
轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened
轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio of
fore shortening for any axis
切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method
坐标法coordinate method
方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method Abbreviation缩写
Accuracy精度、准确性
Acme thread梯形螺纹(29°) Addendum齿顶高
Addendum angle齿顶角
Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendumofmatinggear啮合齿轮的齿顶高
Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线
Aligned sections旋转剖视
Aligned view旋转视图
Allowance容差、加工余量
Alloy合金
Alloy steel合金钢
Alphabet字母
Alteration变更、更改
Alternate-position views位置改变的视图Alternator交流发电机
Induction alternator感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator三相(交流)发电机
Amount总量、总计Analyzable assembly分析装配图Anchor bolt地脚螺栓
Angles角
Acute angle锐角
Blunt angle钝角
Right angle直角
Sliding angle摩擦角
Spiral angle螺旋角
Taper angle锥角
Angular有角的
Angular bearing径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面
Anneal退火
Approval批准、许可
Arc弧、圆弧
Arc thickness弧长厚度(齿厚) Arc welding弧焊Arrangement布置、装置
Arrangement of views视图的布置
Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Arrow箭头
Arrowheads箭头
Assembly装配图、组装图
Assembly drawing装配图
Assembly drawing number装配图图号Assembly for installation安装图Assembly parts组装配合零件Assembly sections装配图剖视Assembly sketches装配草图Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线
Auxiliary section辅助剖视
Auxiliary surface辅助面
Auxiliary view辅助视图
Average平均数
Axial轴的、轴向的
Axial pitch轴向节距
Axial plane轴向平面
Axial thickness轴向厚度
Axis轴线、中心线
Axis of revolution回转轴线Axis of rotation旋转轴线
Axis of symmetry对称轴线Horizontal axis水平轴
Major axis长轴
Minor axis短轴
Vertical axis垂直轴
X axisX轴
Y axisY轴
Axle轴
Axle bearing轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图Babbitt巴氏合金
Back cone背锥
Back cone radius背锥半径
Back elevation后视图
Backstop托架、棘爪
Ball bearing球轴承
Bar杆
Angle bar角钢
Channel bar槽钢
Flat bar扁钢
Round bar圆棒、圆钢
Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle基圆Base helix angle基圆上的螺旋角
Base plane基平面
Base point基点
Key base键座
Basic circle基准圆
Basic hole system基孔制
Base shaft system基轴制
Basic size基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis基础、基准、基线
Battery电池、蓄电池
Bearing轴承、支撑、方位
Bearing accuracy定位精度
Bearing box轴承箱
Bearing brass铜轴衬
Bearing bridge轴承支架
Bearing oil seal轴承油封圈
Bearing support轴承架
Bearing unit轴承组合件
Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承
Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承
Conical bearing锥形轴承
Journal bearing径向轴承
Needle bearing滚针轴承
Plain bearing滑动轴承
Roller bearing滚柱轴承
Self-aligning bearing自位轴承Thrust bearing止推轴承
Belt带、皮带
Bench工作台
Work bench工作台
Bend弯头、接头
Elbow bend肘形弯管
Normal bend正弯管(90°)
Bender弯曲机
Bending挠曲
Bending strength抗弯强度
Bent axle曲轴
Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面
Bevel gear圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮
Bevel pinion小圆锥齿轮
Bevel washer斜垫圈
Bevel wheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance双向公差
Bill of materials送料单
Block in、block out画草图
Blue paper蓝晒纸Bottom board底板
Moulding board模板
Body机体、机身
Boiler锅炉
Bolt螺栓、插销
Adjusting bolt调整螺栓
Assembling bolt装配螺栓
Binding bolt连接螺栓
Bright blot光制螺栓
Captive bolt固定螺栓
Double-screw bolt双头螺栓Fitter bolt装配螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓
Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Hook bolt钩形螺栓Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓
Snap bolt圆头螺栓
Tension bolt拉紧螺栓
Bolted joints螺栓连接
Book书、册
Hand book手册
Instruction book说明书
Bore face machine镗孔端面加工机床Borer镗床Jig borer坐标镗床
Table borer台式镗床
Boring镗孔
Boring machine镗床
Boring mill镗床
Bottom case底座
Bottom clearance径向间隙
Bottom view底视图
Bracket托架、支柱
Brake制动器、闸
Brass黄铜、铜轴衬
Braze铜焊
Brazing铜焊
Breadth宽度、厚度
Break line断裂线
Brinell figure (number)布氏硬度Brinell hardness布氏硬度
Broacher拉床、绞孔机
Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle虚线圆
Broken out section断裂剖面Broken view局部视图Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺
Bush衬套、轴瓦
Bushing轴衬、衬套、套管
Butt joint对接焊
Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Butterfly valve蝶形阀
Button按钮
Push button控制按钮
Cable电缆
Cage盒、罩、箱
Caliper卡尺、卡钳
Gauge caliper卡规、量规Internal caliper内卡钳
Sliding (vernier) caliper游标卡尺Cam凸轮
Cam design凸轮设计
Cam shaft凸轮轴
Actuating cam主动凸轮Adjustable cam可调凸轮Control cam控制凸轮
Cap盖、帽、罩
Cap screw带帽螺钉
Capital大写字母
Carburizing渗碳
Card卡片
Cartographer制图员Cartography制图学、制图法Case箱、盒、容器、表面
Case hardened表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳
Oil pump casing油泵(壳) Casting铸造、铸件
Defect casting铸件缺陷
Die casting压铸
Sand casting砂型铸造
Spun casting离心铸造
Steel casting铸钢
Cast-iron铸铁
Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母
Catalogue data表列数据
Cave凹槽、内腔
Centre中心、圆心
Centre distance中心距
Centre hole中心孔Centre to centre中心距
Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Centimeter厘米、公分
Central hole中心孔
Central plane中心平面
Central projection中心投影Chafe摩擦、磨损
Chain链
Drive chain主动链
Transmission chain传动链Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing图的更改Channel沟槽
Chapter章
Chart图表、计算图
Chart of symbols符号图表Auxiliary chart辅助图
Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图Graphical chart图表
Process chart工艺程序图
Progress chart工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting制图(表)、填图
Check校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings校图
Check nut防松螺母
Check ring挡圈
Check test校核试验
Chief draftsman主任制图员Chromium铬
Chromizing镀铬处理
Circle圆、圆周
Circle of reference参考圆
Addendum circle齿顶圆
Base circle基圆
Graduated circle分度圆
Imaginary circle虚圆
Outside circle齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle节圆Rack circle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle根圆Top circle齿顶圆
Circular cylinder圆柱
Circular pitch弧线节距
Circular thickness弧线(齿)厚度Class种类Class of fit配合级别
Classification分类
Claw爪、钩、卡爪
Clearance fit间隙配合
Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹
Clevis bolt套环(插销)螺栓
Clevis pin U形夹销
Clockwise顺时针方向
Clutch离合器、联轴器
Coat外层、涂镀层
Coat of metal金属镀层
First coat底漆
Coating镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating电镀层Coaxial circle共轴圆
Cock旋塞
Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈
Coil spring盘簧
Coincident line重叠线
Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢
Collet夹头
Collet chuck弹簧夹头
Color-harden着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference公差Company公司
Joint company股份公司
Limited company有限公司Compass圆规
Compass of proportion比例规Component零件、构件