初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习资料讲解
一、知识点归纳
1.规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most，如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important
*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most，如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly
1. 形容词比较等级的用法：
1) 表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.
2) 表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in …如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.
3) 表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I.
2. 比较级句型：
1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B ?如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?
2) be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys.
3) The + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…（越…就越…），如：
The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大
4) 形容词/副词比较级 + and +形容词/副词比较级（越来越…）。如：Our city is more and more beautiful.
5) 形容词/副词比较级 + than + any other +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
6) 形容词/副词比较级 + than + the other +名词复数形式，如：It’s also cheaper than the other stores.
3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：
1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如：We’d better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.
2) less + 形容词的原级 + than表示“不如、不及”，如：This computer is less expensive than that one.
4. 最高级的句型：
1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C ?如：Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you ? 2）be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围，如：He is the laziest worker in the factory. 3）~ + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最……的……之一），如：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
4）~ + be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围（~是…….的第几……），如：China is the third largest country in the world.
二、课堂练习
I. 选择
1. Would you please say it _____? I still can’t follow you.
A. more slow
B. much slow
C. more slowly
D. much slowly
2. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger
B. much stronger
C. strong
D. the strongest
3. She played the piano_____ than we had thought.
A. successful
B. successfully
C. more successful
D. more successfully
4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest
B. bigger
C. much bigger
D. big
5. ____ the worse I seem to be.
A. When I take more medicine
B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the medicine
D. More medicine taken
6. New York is _____ in the United States.
A. larger than any city
B. larger than any other city
C. bigger than any cities
D. biggest of all the cities
7. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. cleanest
D. the cleanest
8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
9. The car is running ________.It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster
B. more and fast
C. fast and fast
D. faster and faster
10. The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
11.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.
A. The less, the better
B. The fewer, the better
C. Fewer, richer
D. More, poorer
12. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.
A. small
B. smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallest
13. ---Which is ____ season in Beijing? ---I think its autumn.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
14. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s _____ by road!
A. quick
B. the quickest
C. much quick
D. quicker
15. Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. the most exciting
D. much exciting
16. This box is__________ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
17. When we speak to people, we should be ______________.
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
18. This book is___________ that one, but___________ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
19. I think the story is not so __________ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
20. His father began to work ___________ he was seven years old.
A. as old as
B. as early as
C. since
D. while
21. I think science is ________ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important
22. This pencil is__________ than that one.
A. longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
23. My mother is no __________ young.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. little
D. few
24. These children are ___________ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
25. It was very hot yesterday, but it is__________ today.
A. even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. much hot
26. How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy
B. happier
C. happyly
D. happily
27. ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.
A. Some times; for
B. Sometimes; on
C. Often; for
D. Seldom; on
28. In Britain tea _______ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks
B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk
D. drank usually
29. He________ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early
B. comes always early
C. always early comes
D. come always earlier
30. Better _______ than never.
A. late
B. the later
C. later
D. the late
31.Of all these subjects，I like Chinese ________ .
A. more
B. better
C. well
D. best
32.The population（人口）problem may be ________ one of the world today.
A. the most
B. most difficult
C. the greatest
D. more interesting
33. Tokyo is larger than ________ in India.
A. any other city
B. any city
C. another city
D. other city
34. There are a lot _____ people today than yesterday.
A. of
B. most
C. much
D. more
35. Things are ____ on the moon on the earth.
A. much lighter; than
B. much heavier; than
C. as heavy; as
D. not so light; as
36.Who jumps ____ in your class？
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. longer
37.You must drive ____ next time，or there may be another accident.
A. more carefully
B. carefully
C. careful
D. more careful
38.Wang Lin ran ____ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.
A. so
B. too
C. very
D. much
39.—Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one？—What do you mean by asking this？
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. heaviest
D. the heaviest
40. Li Lei often talks ____ but does ____ .So everybody says he is a good boy.
A. less; more
B. few; much
C. more; little
D. little; many II.翻译句子
1. 我想你吃巧克力越多，就会越胖。
I think __________________________________________________
2. 公共汽车的票价比以前便宜多了。
The price for the ticket of the bus is ________________________.
3. 你的饮食习惯越好，你的身体就越健康。
____________________ your diet is, ___________________________________ you will be.
4. 刘翔做完手术后可能会跑的更快了，因为他每天训练得很刻苦。
Liu Xiang may ________________ after the operation because he ______________________.
5. 我们最好用较少的钱和人来做我们的工作。
We had better do our work _____________________________________________.
III.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：
1. John is _____________ (tall) than Sam.
2. Lin Lin is the ________ (young) in our class.
3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very ____________ (quiet).
4. Ann felt very ____________ (happy) at her birthday party.
5. Which is ____________ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?
6. She looks ______________ (thin) than me.
7. It snowed _____________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.
8. Mr. Benson seems to be the _____________ (busy) man in the world.
9. Jack has the ___________ (little) bread of the three boys.
10. The sick man is getting _____________ (ill).
11. The meat smells _____________ (bad). Please take it away.
12. The wind is blowing ______________ (猛烈).
13. Who’s _____________(高), Lucy or Lily?
14. She didn’t do her homework ______________(仔细).
15. Your bag is much _________ (轻) than mine.
16. Li Lei is running ________ and ___________________________ （慢）now.
17. Of all the students Li Yuan lives ____________ (远).
18. We don’t think their classroom is ________________(干净) than ours.
19. Lucy walks as ____________ (快) as Lily does.
20. Shanghai is one of the ____________ (大) cities in the world.
21. Japanese is ____________________ (难) than French.
22. The Chinese people are ___________________________（友好）than you think.
23. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose __________________（便宜）one.
24. She is as ______________ as I, but I’m ____________ （仔细）than you.
25. The Yellow River is the second _______________（长） river in China.