英语语法一般将来时的讲解

英语语法一般将来时的讲解
英语语法一般将来时的讲解

英语语法一般将来时的讲解

我等下将要去纽约,Im going to New York soon.大家都知道这件事还没发生,我还在这里,即将发生的动作或状态打算、计划都为一般将来时,下面是小编为您收集整理的英语语法一般将来时的讲解,供大家参考!

英语语法一般将来时的讲解

一、概念

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构

①be going to + do

②will+ do

三、否定句

在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用wont。如:

Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.

Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.

I will not/wont go to have a picnic tomorrow.

四、一般疑问句

be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。如:

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 如:

Im going to New York soon.

Whos going to New York soon?

2. 问干什么。What 如:

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3. 问什么时候。When 如:

Shes going to go to bed at nine.

When is she going to bed?

六、同义句

be going to = will 如:

I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

= I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.

I _______ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.

What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?

Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy _______ going to go camping.

6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go _______ join them.

7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?

15. Its Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.

16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.

17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I _______ (plan) for my study now

英语语法的最佳学习方法是什么

语法是从阅读学来的。语法书当然有用,但它和字典一样,只是从旁辅助的工具。只看语法书却从不阅读,一定会走火入魔,其下场与死背生词相同。

我们学生的作文甚至论文有一个通病,那就是用字太深,但却很少用得对,于是整篇文章充斥着无数用生僻词汇串成的怪异句式。甚至一篇洋洋洒洒数万字的论文,往往只有数十句通顺的话,这便是学习时只重背诵生词,忽视语法的产物了。

其实,学习语法与学习生词相似,都要incontext地学。死记硬背单词没有用处,因为你不懂单词的用法,也不清楚其应用的场合以及语气。同样地,像背诵公式般死记什么名词关系从句,什么分词修饰语,即便词序和结构都懂了,写作时真的用得着吗?用得对吗?例如许多人写出的倒装句,十有八九会出错。并非结构出错,而是运用不当。

既然语法规则不能死记硬背,那么语法该怎么学?

从阅读中领悟语法,再以语法书巩固领悟而来的知识。

举个简单的例子。冠词the看似简单,其实用法深奥多变。一本详尽的语法书往往会记录数十条运用the的规则,以及无数的例外情况,而且例外中仍有例外。比如:根据冠词法规第五条第三小节,这里应用the而非a,但由于前面出现了某字,符合了例外情况三,所

以这里用the...。看看吧,这么多规则以及例外,如果死记的话,记得住这么多吗?即便记下了,写作的时候也未必用得出。

学好语法,语感比规则重要。

养成阅读英文的习惯。仍以the为例。每次读书时总会遇到the 字数十次,而每次都会见到不同的情况,不同的句式。读的多了,加上多留意词语之间的关系,便自然能领悟出the字微妙的用法,写作时也能够少犯错。

阅读时遇到困惑,再去翻阅语法书。这时,语法书上的繁杂规则就正好派上用场了。因为你知道自己要找什么,也知道这些语法规则怎样应用于实际的句子。

以上即为语法的最佳学习方法,望大家学习借鉴,少走弯路。

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。 否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't 一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式? I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗? —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么? 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附标准答案)

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化: 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法:除了第一人称单数用am,和第三人称单数用is以外,其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法:除了第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成: 行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句: A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四.一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如: every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法 一般将来时练习题

一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ (不去). A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

四年级下英语语法讲解-一般将来时人教版(pep )

小学英语语法:一般现在时讲解 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

英语语法一般现在时归纳总结

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