骨科常用英语词汇
Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia:骨质疏松
Hallus vaglus:拇外翻
常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ?n??t?mik 1、总论[Introduction]
?superior[上] [sju?pi?ri?]
?inferior[下] in?fi?ri?
?Cranial[头侧]
?Caudal[尾侧]?k?:dl
?anterior[前] ?n?t??ri:?
?posterior[后] p??st??ri:?
?ventral[腹侧] ventr?l
?dorsal[背侧] ?d?:s?l
?medial[内侧] ?mi:dj?l
?lateral[外侧] l?t?r?l
?internal[内] in?t?:n?l
?external[外] eks?t?:nl
?superficial[浅] ?sju:p??fi??l
?profundal[深] pr??f?nd?l
?proximal[近侧] pr?ksim?l
?distal[远侧] dist?l
?ulnar[尺侧]
?radial[桡侧] ?re?di:?l
?tibia l[胫侧]
?fibular[腓侧]
运动系统[lootor (kinetic) system]
?vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae
颈椎
?cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] ?thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θ?(:)?r?sik ?lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]l?mb??sacrum[骶骨]seikr?m
?sternum[胸骨]?st?:n?m
?clavicle[锁骨]kl?vikl
?scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]
sk?pjul?
??humerus[肱骨]?hju:m?r?s
?radius[桡骨]reidj?s
?ulna[尺骨]?ln?
?carpal bone[腕骨]?kɑ:p?l ?metacarpal bone [掌骨]?met??kɑ:pl ?phalanges[指(趾)骨]f??l?nd?i:z] Sequestrectomy?si:kwes?trekt?mi 死骨切除(术)
Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术
Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术
?hip bone[髋骨]
?ilium[髂骨]ili?m
?ischium [坐骨]iski?m
?pubis[耻骨]
?femur [股骨]?fi:m?
?patella[髌骨]p??tel?
?tibia[胫骨]?t?bi:?
?fibula [腓骨]fibjul?
?articulation[关节]ɑ:?tikju?lei??n ?ligament[韧带]l?g?m?nt
?flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination、
应该评估主动得完全伸直与完全弯曲,以及手臂内旋与外转
?extension[伸]iks?ten??n ?adduction[收]??d?k??n
?abduction[展]?b?d?k??n
?medial rotation[旋内]r???te???n
The seasons follow each other in rotation、
四季循环交替。
?lateral rotation[旋外]
?pronation[旋前]pr?u?nei??n ?supination[旋后]sju:pi?nei??n
?circumductoin[环转]
?vertebral column[脊柱] ?intervertebral disc[椎间盘] ?shoulder joint [肩关节]
?elbow joint [肘关节] ?radiocarpal j oint [肩关节] ?radiocarpal joint [桡腕关节] ?pelvis pelv?s[骨盆]
?hip joint [髋关节] ?knee joint [膝关节] ?ankle joint??kl[踝关节] ?muscle [肌肉] ?tendon tend?n [肌腱]
?fascia [筋膜] ?tendinous sheath [腱鞘] ?deltoid [三角肌] ?biceps brachii [肱二头肌] ?triceps brachii [肱三头肌] ?gluteus maximus [臀大肌] ?quadriceps femoris [股四头肌] ?triceps surae [小腿三头肌]
医学英语常用前后缀
?ab-[分离]
▲abduct [外展]
▲abscision[切除]
?acro-[肢端]
▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
-ad[……侧]
▲ventrad[向腹侧]
▲cephalad[向头侧]
?-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
?haip?u?l?d?i:si?
?-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛]ɑ:?θr?ld?i?▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛]nju??r?ld??
?angio-[血管]
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
?ant e-[前]
▲antenatal[出生前得]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
?antero-[前]
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
?anti-[抗,反]
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
?arterio-[动脉]
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?
arthro-[关节]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎]ɑ:?θra?t?s
?-asthenia[无力]
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
?
bi-[双]
▲bilateral[两侧得]
?bio-[生命]
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
?-blast[母细胞]
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
?brachy-[短]
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ?calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
?carbo-[碳]
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
?carcino-[癌]
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
?-centesis[穿刺]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
cephalo-[头]
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
?chondro-[软骨]
▲chondrosara[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
?dis-[分离]
▲discissi on[分离术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
?-dynia[痛]
▲acrodynia[肢体痛]?kr??dinj?
?dys-[异常]
▲dysfunction[功能不良]
?-ectomy[切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
?inter-[间]
▲intervertebral[椎间得]
?intra-[内]
▲intraveno us[静脉内得] ?lumbo-[腰]
▲lumbosacral[腰骶部得]
▲lumbago[腰背痛]
▲lumbodynia[腰痛]
?-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]
▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]
?myelo-[髓]
▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]
▲myelocyte[髓细胞]
?myo-[肌]
▲myocarditis[心肌炎]
▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
?neo-[新]
▲neoplasm[瘤]
?neuro-[神经]
▲neuroma[神经瘤]
?-oma[肿瘤]
▲osteoma[骨瘤]
?onco-[肿瘤]
▲oncology[肿瘤学]
▲oncogene[癌基因]
?osteo-[骨]
▲osteomala cia[骨软化]
▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
?-plasty[成形术]
angioplasty[血管成形术]
?-plegia[瘫]
▲paraplegia[截瘫]?p?r??pli:d?i?▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
pyo-[脓]
▲pyorrhea[溢脓]
▲pyosis[化脓]
?radio-[放射]
▲radiotherapy[放疗]
▲radiology[放射学] ?rrhagia[出血]
▲hemorrhage[出血]
?rrhaphy[缝合术]
▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]
?spondylo-[脊椎]
▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]
▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]
?vaso-[血管]
▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]
anatomy 解剖学
bone 骨
bone marrow 骨髓
brachial a、肱动脉
brachial plexus 臂丛breiki?l pleks?s
capillary 毛细血管
carpal bones 腕骨
carpus 腕骨
cartilage 软骨
cervical plexus颈丛
cervical vertebrae 颈椎
clavicle 锁骨
coccyx 尾骨
mon carotid a、颈总动脉
mon iliac a、髂总动脉
mon peroneal n、腓总神经
costal bone 肋骨
deltoid m、三角肌
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
dura mater 硬膜
elbow joint 肘关节
external ear 外耳
external iliac a、髂外动脉
facial n、面神经
fascia 筋膜
fasciculus 纤维束
femur 股骨
femoral a、股动脉
fibula 腓骨
gluteus maximus m、臀大肌
gray matter 灰质
great saphenous v、大隐静脉
greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔
hip bone 髋骨
hip joint 髋关节
humerus 肱骨
ilium 髂骨
internal carotid a、颈内动脉internal jugular v、颈内静脉intervertebral disc 椎间盘ischium 坐骨
joint, articulation 关节
knee joint 膝关节
lumbar vertebra 腰椎
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
lung 肺
metacarpal bones 掌骨metatarsal bones 跖骨osteology 骨学
patella 髌骨
pelvis 骨盆
peroneal a、腓动脉
phalanges指骨/趾骨
popliteal a、腘动脉
pubic symphysis 耻骨联合
pubis 耻骨
radial a、桡动脉
radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节radius 桡骨
rib 肋
sacral plexus 骶丛
sacrum 骶骨
scapula 肩胛骨
sciatic n、坐骨神经
Synosteosis 骨性结合
tarsal bones 跗骨
tendon 肌腱
thoracic vertebra 胸椎
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
tibia 胫骨
tibial n、胫神经
ulna 尺骨
ulnar a、尺动脉
vertebra 椎骨
vertebral column 脊柱
Colles Fracture桡骨下端骨折Dislocation脱臼Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Asteofascial partment syndrome
骨筋膜室综合症Abduction splint外展石膏
Acetabulum 髋臼
Amputation 截肢
Capitula fibula腓骨小头
Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折
Closed suction drains 闭式引流
minuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折
minuted open fracture of talus 距骨得开放粉碎骨折
mon peroneal nerve 腓总神经
Conscious mind 神志清楚
Debridement清创
Deformity 畸形
Depression 减压
Depression of spinal canal 椎管减压
Dislocation 脱位
Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
External fixture 外固定
Emergency case 急诊病例
Femoral neck 股骨颈
Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带
Flexion屈曲
Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形
Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折
Fracture of calcaneus跟骨骨折
Fracture of distal
phalange 远端趾骨骨折
Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurus Fracture of proximal femor
股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻
Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻
High fever 高热Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋Injection 肌肉注射lipoma脂肪瘤
Local anesthesia ??n?s?θi:??
局麻
Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折
Nifedipine心痛定
Nitroglyccerin硝酸甘油
Old fract 陈旧性骨折
Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎
Osteochondrdoma软骨瘤
Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎
Paraplegia 截瘫
Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折
Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断
Phlebothrombosis fleb?uθ
r?m?b?usis下肢静脉血栓
Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折
Plaster slab石膏托
Pubic symphysis 耻骨支
Pulmanary function 肺功能
Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折
Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨
Regular operation 常规手术
Sacroiliac 骶髂关节
Skin traction 皮牵引
Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱
Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱
Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位
suture stitch ?su:t??stit?缝针
synovial membrance 滑膜
Taction 触觉
The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折
Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换
Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁
Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折
Hip Fracture 髋部骨折
Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎
Joints 关节
Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎
Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛
Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎
Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡
Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤
Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折
Sciatica sai??tik?坐骨神经
、 A month or so in plaster and then a little massage and therapy, and we'll have your ankle and you as right as a trivet、
θer?pi trivit
打一个月左右得石膏,然后做点按摩与理疗,我们会让您得踝部与身体恢复健康
Her ankle swelled up after the fall、
她跌倒后脚踝肿了起来。
As if scalding her arm wasn't enough, she went and broke her ankle the next day、她烫伤了手臂还不算,竟然在第二天出去摔伤了踝节部。
Can we slow down and walk for a bit? I'm getting a stitch、
咱们放慢速度步行一会儿好吗? 我觉得腰部突然一阵剧痛。
Will you stitch a button on this shirt?
请您在这件衬衫上钉一颗钮扣好吗？
The prevention and the alleviation sheds the phlebothrombosis、
预防与缓解褪部静脉血栓形成。