模块六第二单元词汇讲解

模块六第二单元词汇讲解

1.surround vt. ___________ n. ___________ adj. _________

1)Once settled, he likes to explore his _________.

A.surroundings

B. surrounding

C.surrounded

D. surround

2)_____ so many people ______ the singer, it was impossible for him to get through the crowds.

A. As; surrounding

B. as; surround

C. with; surrounding

D. with; surround

3)___ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead

of what you can't.

A. Surrounding

B. Surrounded

C. Surround

D. Having surrounded

4)The _____________villages have been absorbed into the growing city.

5) His dream life is living in the countryside with his children__________him.

2.junior n. _________ adj.__________ 反义词__________

1) He is junior __________ me in the company. 在公司里他的职位比我低。

2) He is three years younger than I.=He is three years _____ ______.

=He is my junior ______ three years .=He is three years_______ _______ me .

3) As a junior assistant manager, he had been selected for promotion .______________________. 4）Their youngest daughter Amy is a junior at the University.____________________________.

3.apart adj/ adv. _______________

1) The two buildings are 100 meters apart._________________

2) The cup fell apart in my hand.__________________

3) You never see them apart these days.________________

apart from 远离；除……外；

1) Apart from(=_____________)a house in Nanjing, they also have one in Beijing.

2) Apart from (=________ ________)a few words, I don’t know any French at all.

4.appreciation n.______;_______ v.____________ adj.____________

1）He expressed his appreciation for what he had been treated while staying there.__________ 2）an investigation into children's understanding and appreciation of art.______________

3）There is an appreciation of the poet's work in the book.______________________

4）They had rushed in without adequate appreciation of the task. _____________________

5）Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for us._______________________ 6）I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an_____of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression

5.accomplish vt._____________ n._____________adj. _____________

1)accomplish one's object/goal. _____________

2)accomplish one's mission _____________

3)按期完成任务__________________________

4)Today I will do what others won't, so tomorrow I can__________________________(做到别人所不能做的事)

5)Drawing and singing were among her many accomplishments._____________

6)By any standards, the accomplishments of the past year are extraordinary. _____________

7)She is an accomplished painter. __________________________

6.adaptvi. 适应，适合vt. 使适应，使适合vt. 改编，改写

1) Most students have little difficulty ______________(适应)college life.

2) Courses can _____________ to suit the needs of the individual.

3) The film _____________(改编)from a Michael Crichton’s novel.

4)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.

A. attain

B. allocate

C. adapt

D.adopt

7.advocate vt. _________,________ n. __________,___________

1)他赞成遇事谨慎。__________________________.

2) Many experts advocate _____________(奖励）your child for good behavior.

3）他主张改良教育制度。_______________________________________.

4)They advocate that strikes _____________（ban）.

5) She is a passionate advocate of education reform.__________________________

6) Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.

7)He got the best advocate in town to defend him._____________

8)In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they __ no smoking in the public area.

A. agree

B. comment

C. advocate

D. conduct

8. accompany vt.___________ n.____________ n. _____________同伴，伴侣

1)On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to school._____________

2)The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister. __________________________

3)Each application should be accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope. _____________

4)He came in company with a group of boys.__________________________

5)Never keep company with dishonest persons.__________________________

9.allocate vt._____________ n. _____________

1）The results will depend on how each department allocates its resources.

2）One million dollars has been allocated for disaster relief.

3）They discuss roles and allocate them to team members. _________________________

4）Sugar is under allocation during war time.__________________________________

10.adequate adj._______________反义词______________

1)adequate solution_________________2)an adequate supply of hot water_________________ 3)adequate nutrition _________________4)adequate information_________________

5)Most states guarantee the right to free and adequate education._________________

6)This small flat is not adequate for five of us.__________________________________

7)His knowledge is adequate to do this job well.__________________________________

8)Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them_____ taken in the past. A.was not B.were not C.were not being D.being not

11.rush vt________ n.___________

1) Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains._________________

2) You can’t rush someone into marrying you._________________

3) Try not to rush into a decision you may later regret._________________

4)It was finally a remark of Edith's that brought him to his feet in a rush of anger. ________ 12.quit vt. & vi. go away from or leave;stop

1)_________________ 辞掉工作2)_________________ 离职

3)_________________ 退学4)_________________ 戒烟

5)他停止学习去散步。__________________________________

6)What he said quit me _________________ fear.

7)Have you considered_________________(quit) yourself of any blame in this affair.

8)He got quit of his debts. =He ________ __________ his debts.

9)Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.

A.consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered

13.assist vt/vi ________;___________ n.____________n. ___________

assist sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

assist in (doing) sth. 帮助做某事come to sb.’s assistance 援助某人

with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下be of assistance 有好(用)处

1)The young nurse was very nervous when she _________________in her first operation.

2)A team of nurses ______________the doctor _________________ performing the operation.

3)She employed a woman to _________________ her_________________ the housework.

4)Good glasses will_________________you _________________read.

5)A passenger came to assist her to her feet_________________

6)Mr Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to _____ us in improving our equipment.A．assist B．consider C．provide D．offer

14.instant adj.____________ n.________

1)instant coffee _________________2)方便面_________________

3)The show was an instant success.__________________________________

4)我一眼就认出她了。__________________________________

5）I'll be back _________________（马上）.

15.motivation n._____________ v.____________ adj.___________

1)这种突然转变背后的动机是什么？___________________________________________

2)The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.

___________________________________________________

3)She's very good at motivating her students to study hard._________________

4)a highly _________________ student = A student who is very interested and works hard

5)Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were

6) Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

A. motivation

B. qualification

C. talent

D. technique

16.mature vi.__________ adj.__________

1) I'll let you have an answer after mature consideration._________________

2) As the city matures, though, it is turning conservative. _________________

3) Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured._________________

4) They are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly._________________

5) a mature and sensible attitude_________________________________

6) Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was______. A．matureB．deliberateC．innocentD．meaningful

单词拼写

1. Doctors and medical supplies were __________ (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident.

2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a______________.

3. You have to develop your capabilities to the m____________.

4.When you work in ________(广

播） you volunteer for public service, public pressure, and publicregulation.

5. To my s_______________, my father didn’t buy me any present on my birthday .

6.Her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s______________.

7. The driver of the car received serious i__________ to the legs and arms in the accident.

8. After ten years of hard work, he has a________________ a great deal in his work.

9. Their letters of support made me in good s_____________ all day long.

10. He is j_____________ to me in the company, though he is older than me.

11. He's __________________ (无法忍受的) when he is in a bad temper.

12. When we moved to France, the children a____________ to the change very well.

13. The bad harvests led to s______________ food shortages.

14. If you're going out for a walk, I'll come along and keep you c______________.

15.The famous temple has been_____________（重建）twice in the last few years.

16.Mary worked here as a t__________secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the Company.

17.You can't p________ everything.Often things don't work out as you expect.

18.The training course is designed to qualify you to be a driving i_________.After the course if you pass the exam, you can teach others to drive.

19.Not until he went through real _______(艰难）did he realizethe love we have for our families is important.

20.Most people have ______________(自动

的) ,long-standingways of thinkingabout theirlivesand themselves.

21. He wrote us a letter of a__________ ,expressing his thanks for good treatment there.

22.One day virtual reality will revolutionize the_________(娱乐）industry.

23.The teaching p__________ of learning by doing on the basis of the behaviorist theory proves better than the traditional one.

24.He's d_________ responsible to the boss.

25. To make it easier to contact us, keep this card h________ .