初中英语常见动词短语

初中英语常见动词短语的集中

A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合

base on以......(为)根据

listen to听......

get to到达......

fall off (从......)掉下

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn ... from ...向......学习

live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看

look at看;观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向

point to指向......

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作

stop ... from阻止......做......

talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问

carry on坚持下去;继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净

come down下来;落

come along来;随同

come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

come over过来;顺便来访

drop off放下(某物);下车

eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人

fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来

get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃

go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍;仔细检查

grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来

hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断

hurry up赶快

look out留神;注意

look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到......

pick up拾起;捡起

put away放好;把......收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起;举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程

send up发射;把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓;减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出

throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

初中常见动词短语集中记

wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧;磨坏

work out算出;制订出

write down写下......

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋

be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的

be good at (= do well in )

在......方面做得好;善于

be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由......组成;由......构成

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起

do morning exercises做早操

do one\'s homework做作业

enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快

give a concert开音乐会

go boating去划船

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒

have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试;努力

have a look看一看

have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐

hear of听说

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends交朋友

make money赚钱

take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

take photos照相

take time花费(时间)

take turns轮流

watch TV看电视

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上

come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽

give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃

make room for给......腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧

speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别;告辞

take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的

be born出生

be busy doing忙着做......

come true实现

do one\'s best尽最大努力

fall asleep睡觉;入睡

go home回家

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力

get married结婚

get together相聚

go straight along

沿着......一直往前走

had better (do)最好(做......)

keep doing sth.一直做某事

make sure确保;确认;查明

make up one\'s mind下决心

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常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事） beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考） 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考） makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth

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初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力

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常见的动词 + to do sth. 结构汇总 1、 hope to do sth. 2、 agree to do sth. 3、 decide to do sth. 4、 refuse to do sth. 5、 remember to do sth. 6、 forget to do sth. 7、 try to do sth.8、 want to do sth. 9、 plan to do sth. 10、seem to do sth.希望做某事；同意做某事；决定做某事；拒绝做某事；记得做某事；忘记做某事；尽力做某事；想要做某事；计划做某事；似乎好像做；常见的动词 + doing 结构汇总 1、 finish doing sth. 2、 practice doing sth. 3、 look forward to doing sth. 4、 be busy doing sth. 5、 consider doing sth. 6、 suggest/advise doing sth.

7、can’t help doing sth. 8、 feel like doing sth. 9、 miss doing sth 10、be used to doing sth 11、give up doing sth 12、keep (on) doing sth. 13、enjoy doing sth. 14、mind doing sth 完成做某事；练习做某事；盼望做某事；忙于做某事；考虑做某事；建议做某事；禁不住做某事；情不自禁做某事；错过做某事；习惯做某事；放弃做某事；继续做某事；喜欢做某事；放弃做某事；【巧记】完成/练习/盼望/忙，finish, practice, look forward to, be busy 考虑/建议/不禁/想，c onsider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 错过/习惯/要/放弃，miss, be used to, give up 继续/喜欢/别/介意。keep on, enjoy, mind 【例题】

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（二）动词短语（动词+介词）只能用作及物动词短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：He is looking for his new pen.他正在寻找他的新钢笔。 Please listen to your teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。 We haven't heard from him for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。常见的“动词+介词”型动词短语有：（三）动词短语（动词+副词+介词）用作及物动词短语，宾语要置于介词之后。如：How can you put up with a man like him?你怎么能忍受像他这样的人？He runs fast and we can't catch up with him.他跑得很快，我们追不上他。

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