英语期末作业

英语期末作业
英语期末作业

题目:浅谈《泄密的心》之沟通的重要性

学号2013357772094 姓名_胡墨

浅谈《泄密的心》

关键字:年龄层之间的代沟,天网恢恢疏而不漏,内心的疯狂摘要:《泄密的心》描写的是一个疯狂的人,他以自己的视角阐述了自己谋杀同住的一位老人的经过。令人难以理解的是他与老人之间并无冤仇,也无意于老人的财产,一切只因老人那双眼睛使他产生了杀人念头。当我深思和细读后,我个人认为作者想通过这篇文章向人们表达两个观点,一是天网恢恢疏而不漏,一个人是不可能战胜自己的良心,人终究会因为自己的错误受到惩罚。二是人们交流越来越少,距离越来越大,这不仅存在于不同年龄层之间,也普遍存在于社会之中。

在本学期的英文小说学习中,我印象最深的是《泄密的心》这部小说。这部小说读起来并不是那么令人感到愉悦,相反的是这篇文章始终都萦绕着压抑和沉重的氛围。如同众多悲剧一样,它带来的不是表面的欢愉,而是引人深思。《泄密的心》描写的是一个疯狂的人,他以自己的视角阐述了自己谋杀同住的一位老人的经过。令人难以理解的是他与老人之间并无冤仇,也无意于老人的财产,一切只因老人那双眼睛使他产生了杀人念头。整整一个星期他都在模拟如何杀人,终于第八天夜里,谋杀得手之后他把尸体肢解并埋在了老人卧房的地板之下,但是他的幻觉使他将老人怀表走动的声音跟心脏的跳声混淆了。警察来调查时,这位自述者被他自己的良心折磨不堪,对杀人直认不讳,才最终使真相水落石出。当我读完这篇故事时,我是对它充

满疑问的,为什么这位自述者仅仅因为老人的眼神而狠下杀手?而为什么作者又设计了已经作案成功的自述者露出破绽从而被警方抓捕?当我深思和细读后,我个人认为作者想通过这篇文章向人们表达两个观点,一是天网恢恢疏而不漏,一个人是不可能战胜自己的良心,人终究会因为自己的错误受到惩罚。二是人们交流越来越少,距离越来越大,这不仅存在于不同年龄层之间,也普遍存在于社会之中。

在文中,自述者在因为内心的疯狂杀害老人后,并没有得到他预期中的平静。在警察进入调查时,他仍然表现地非常淡定,带领警察去到老人的房间进行调查。但是当他以为一切都会轻易过去的时候,他突然听见了他想象出来的老人的心跳声,变得暴躁,说出了惊人的线索。像所有患有精神病的人一样,他陷入了自己创造的世界,看每一个人的行为都是自己的主观判断。他看见警察在笑,便认为是他们都听到了心跳声,只是在伪装。每个人都为自己构建了一座城,却丢失了出城的钥匙。我们像文中的自述者一样,可以技巧高超地躲过警察、上帝的谴责,却最终躲不过良心的折磨。也正向佛经所讲的有因必有果。在这篇文章中,还有一个耐人寻味的事就是自述者在起杀害老人的念头时,他不断地强调自己是喜爱老人的,他想杀他只是因为他那冷酷的眼睛。就像爱与恨这两种情感只是人们的一念之间便可发生转换,每个人的内心都有黑暗的一面,都有仇恨的因子。我们用理智,用道德和法律来规制我们心中的魔鬼,与精神病人不同的是,我们不会因为讨厌一个人的眼睛而去杀害一个人。文中的自述者用了一个借口来掩饰自己的不安,就像是人们善于运用借口来掩饰自己的过

错。这告诉了我们善恶往往就在人们的一念之间,作者是在告诉我们作为人格健全的公民,要把握好内心的度。

再者是,自述者为什么因为老人的眼神而杀害他也从侧面反应了一个现象,那就是老人与年轻人之间的交流越来越少,隔阂越来越大。这不仅仅是老人与年轻人之间存在这样的状况,人与人之间也越来越缺少交流。工业革命和科技的进步,给人们带来了生活的便利和生产力的进步。我们缩短了空间上的距离,却为我们自己建起了交流的城墙。我们忽视交流的作用和重要性,转而投向了社交网络和虚拟社交的怀抱,遗忘了现实交流带给我们的温暖和慰藉。作者所处的时代正是技术高速发展,城市快速扩张,人们开始更多地关注金钱而不是生活的点点滴滴。这个社会急功近利,物质主义盛行,人们开始变得冷漠,关起了自家的房门。俗话说,一切的误会都是建立缺乏沟通和了解的基础上。《圣经·旧约》上说,人类的祖先最初讲的是同一种语言,日子过得非常好,决定修建一座可以通天的巨塔。由于人们沟通流畅、准确,大家就心往一处想,劲头朝一处使,高高的塔顶不久就冲入云霄。上帝得知此事,又惊又怒,认为人们能建起这样的巨塔,日后还有什么办不成的事情呢?于是,上帝决定让人世间的语言变成好多种,各种语言里而又有很多种方言。这么一来,造塔的人言语不通,沟通经常出现误会、错误,巨塔就再也无法建造了。1文中的自述者就像是生活中的我们,将自己拘束与自己构建的虚拟世界之中,自大地将自己的想法建立在对他人的不了解之上,以自己的主观1《旧约》

臆断来判断他人和事物。就如列夫·托尔斯泰所说,与人交谈一次,往往比多年闭门劳作更能启发心智。2思想必定是在与人交往中产生,而在孤独中进行加工和表达。自述者仅仅因为不喜欢老人的眼睛而杀害老人这件事听起来匪夷所思,但是不可否认的是在现实生活中,这样的案例是存在的,并且不是少数。最常见的就是父母与子女之间缺乏沟通,各自将自己的想法强加于他人身上,遇到问题没有选择沟通而是采取冷暴力和争吵,最后导致了心智还不成熟的子女冲动之下狠下杀手,酿成大错,后悔莫及。总而言之,一切的艺术源之于生活,作者的创作是意图将我们所忽视地部分赤裸裸的展示在我们面前,告诫我们做出正确的选择和重视起来。无论是百年前作者所处的年代还是现如今的智能时代,人们都是一样追求表面物质,社会一样物欲横流。但是从内心深处来说,就如自述者的良心一样,我们都需要心中的一把标尺来严格要求自己,站在社会和法律所要求的线内,将内心的邪恶化为乌有。人类因为反省而伟大和进步。

我们需要沟通,不仅仅是同龄人之间,各年龄层之间也要重视沟通。人不能将自己困于自己筑造的城墙,让自己肆意妄为。有时候因为缺乏沟通而造成误会和惨剧的发生,这是我们不希望看到的。我们应该学会沟通和明白举头三尺有神明,要摸着自己的良心做事。

参考文献:戴维·迈尔斯:《社会心理学》

马丁·布伯《对人的问题的展望》

拉里.金:《沟通现场》

2《列夫·托尔斯泰文集》

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1. 获取更多信息如摘要的格式和类别,请参考附上的“提交摘要说明”。 For more information such as the format and the categories of the abstract, please refer to the attached “Instructions for Submission of Abstracts”. 2. 随信寄上两份论文摘要和一份个人简历,请查收。请便中告知我是否有资格申请大会的资助。 We are enclosing two copies of paper and a resume, please check. Please inform me if there are eligible to apply for funding of the conference. 3.非常感谢你的信息和对GEC2004感兴趣。不幸的是我们对参与者不提供任何财务援助。对组织会议有很大帮助的人将会提供一些金融帮助,例如给主题演讲或教程,组织一个邀请会话等。 Thank you very much for your message and for your interest in GEC2004. Unfortunately we can’t offer any financial assistance for regular participants. There will be some financial help available only for people who give considerable help in organizing the conference, e.g. giving a keynote lecture or a tutorial, organizing an invited session, etc. 4. 感谢你的8月15日来信,邀请我去参加2003年1月25日至28日在密歇根州的Bellaire即将举行的“2003国际会议比较文学”。

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2012-2013学年第1学期《专业英语》作业 专业:班级:任课教师:丘永政 姓名:学号:成绩: I. Analyzing transactions and preparing financial statements Holden Graham started The Graham Co., a new business that began operations on May 1. The Graham Co. completed the following transactions during Require d: 1.Prepare an income statement for May, a May 31 balance sheet. a statement of cash flows for May. 2.These statements are given as follows

THE GRAHAM CO. Income Statement THE GRAHAM CO. Balance Sheet

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