高考英语完形填空常见词汇
高考英语完形填空动词：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视
2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat 聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮attack攻击
11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest
18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态
make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess
24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being/ exist/ appear/ survive/ live/ show /turn up
disappear /die/ die out/ pass away/ be out of sight
30“变化”develop /improve/ become/ grow/ go+ bad ;wrong;sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into/ reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense /guess /suppose/ wonder/ doubt know /learn realize
understand /remember /be familiar with/ recall/ recite/ apply to
32“成功/失败”make it /succeed/ make progress/ come true/ realize one’s dream/ win/ lose /fail to do /failure/ defeat/ suffer/ loss/ beat/ turn sth. into reality
33“努力”try /manage+to do/ make efforts/ attempt to do/ do one’s best/ do as much as one can to do
34祝贺congratulations on sb /celebrate/ observe 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评praise/ think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth./ have a low opinion of sb /speak ill of
36喜/恶like/ love /be fond of be/ keen on/ be crazy about/ adore/ be into/ prefer/ enjoy /in favor of/ dislike/ hate /be awful/disgusting/ ignore/ turn off
37判断think /believe/ consider/ find/ feel/ conclude/ infer/ doubt
38到达arrive at /reach/ return to/ get to/ stay in sp./ visit/ leave/ leave for/
on one’s way to /upon one’s arrival(某某一到达就……)
39受伤hurt /injured /wound /cut/ kill/ drown /bleed/ get burnt/ suffer from/suffer a loss 40损坏damage /destroy /ruin/ break down/ be broken crash
41修复repair /rebuild/ restore/ fix/ recover oneself
42支持/反对agree /disagree/ accept/ receive/ refuse/ turn down/be against/ elect/ vote for/ against
43 做家务cook /wash /cut /chop/ boil/ fry/ steam /mix /clean /brush/ cover/ uncover cooker
44 建议advise/suggest /recommend /urge/ propose/ demand /persuade 说服
45 花费spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
（6）pay off one's money还清钱。
take 一般用it做主语，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主语，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.
46 省/存钱save /save up /set aside /put away/ spare no effort/ time(不遗余力)
47 参加take part in /join /join in/ attend/ compete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb. of /charge sb. With
49 救治help /help out /save /rescue sb from sth.; Treat(过程) / cure (结果)sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩admire /respect/ show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy/ in honor of
51逃避ran away /escape from/ flee/ hide
52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth/ forbid doing sth./ ban /prohibit
53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth /solve/ settle
54 效仿copy /imitate/ learn from /learn
54 爆发/发生come about/ happen to/ take place/ break out/burst out/ go off/ explosion
55安装/装备fasten /fix /set/ equip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
56 追求pursue /run after/ seek after/ chase/ catch up with赶上keep up with跟上
57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider/think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.
58 打算plan / intend / design to do /be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象seem/ appear/ look like/ as if/ as though
60 开办/关闭open /start/ set up /close/close up/ end/ close down
高考英语完形填空名词：
1假期vacation/ holiday /spring break/ ask for leave/ be on holiday /have two days off
2旅游trip /journey/ tour/ voyage/ travel/ tourist/ passenger/ go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk/ secretary/ passer-by(过路人)/ minister/manager/ waitress/ guest/ host/ hostess/Assistant/ customer/ adult/ neighbor/ patient /vet/ staff/ crew /nurse/ teacher/conductor/ tailor/ sailor/ inventor /gardener/ guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn/ restaurant/ kitchen /menu/ bill/ order/ tip/ fork and knife/ reserve /book table /Taste delicious /salad/ dash/ vegetables /fruit/ tray/ napkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinic/ hospital/ take one’s temperature/ take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache /doctor /physician /surgeon/ specialist/ patient
6车站/机场airport /on board /miss the train/bus; catch a train
7身体部位arm/ head/ hair/ brain/ waist/ back/ shoulder/ pulse/ wrist
8意志will /courage/ patience/ determination/ faith/ effort/ confidence/ ambition/ energy 9才能/品质talent /gift/ ability/ potential/ intelligent /promising/ smart/ stupid /careful /proud/strict/ honest/ cold/serious/ easy-going/ learned/ knowledgeable
10优缺点advantage/ disadvantage/ strength/ weakness
11目标aim/ goal/ intention/ purpose /belief/ faith
12方式means /method/ way/ manner/ approach
13身体素质strong/ weak/ pale/ sick/ ill/ be well/ keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading/ translation/ essay /poem/ paper/ novel/fiction/ article/ magazine /newspaper/ journal 日志diary日记
16课堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship degree/subject/question/ trouble/ difficulty /grades
17 学校活动match/ game/ activity/ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点advice /suggestion/ idea/ proposal/ view/ recommendation
19气候/天气climate,weather,storm,windy,cloudy,rainy,snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯habit ,custom, get used to, regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉sight ,hearing ,touch, smell, sense
23情感feeling ,emotion ,anger, delight, sadness, sorrow
24 财富money ,possessions, wealth, belongings(财物) fortunes,treasure, diamond(钻石), be rich/well-off
25衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 26事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
高考英语完形填空形容词：
1人的各种感受
乐happy/delighted/ to one’s joy/ pleased/amused
悲sad/unhappy /painful /bitter
平静calm/quiet/ silent/still/ peaceful
烦bother/ bored/ be fed up with
震惊surprised/astonished /shocked /amazed
怕in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate/disappointed /hopeless/ be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气annoyed/angry/ disgusting/ burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while /occasionaly/ once far / by far
farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
专题06-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-完形填空(原卷版)
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习06 人物故事类 1.（2017·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 10 passports, “More11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations 2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
高考英语完形填空高频词汇整理完整版
高考英语完形填空高频 词汇整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以
(完整)做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧
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While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.360docs.net/doc/d310407519.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
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(NMET1994)It was an early morning in summer. In the streets,sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 41 . This was the beginning of another 42 day in New York City. 43 this day was to be different. Waiting 44 the crowded streets, on top of a 45 --110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 46 a tightrope（绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center. Philippe took his first 47 with great care.The wire held. Now he was 48 he could do it. 49 only a balancing pole. Philippe walked his way across a 50 of 131 feet. Soon the rush hour 51 began to notice. What a 52 ！There, 1350 feet above the street, a 53 figure was walking on air. Philippe made seven 54 , back and forth （来回）. He wasn't satisfied with just 55 . At times, he would turn, sit down.and 56 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 57 to lie down, on the thin thread, And thousands of 58 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. After the forty-five-minute 59 , Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 60 he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said,"When I see two tall buildings, I walk." 41.A. jobs B. homes C. buses D, offices 42.A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary 43. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus 44. A. for B, in C. by D. above 45. A. roof B. position C. wall D. building 46. A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix 47. A. act B. landing C. step D. trip 48.A. sure B. uncertain C. glad D. nervous 49. A. Through B. Against C. With D. On 50.A. distance B. height C. space D. rope 51. A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. city 52. A. height B. pleasure C. wonder D. danger 53. A. great B. strange C. public D. tiny 54. A. experiments B. circles C. trips D. movements 55.A. walking B. staying C. acting D. showing 56. A. almost B, even C. often D. rather 57. A. spirit B. result C. strength D. courage 58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable 59. A. show B. trick C. try D. program
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
1 完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests ） 一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主 (2) 考点层次分三部: 语篇层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路 句子层次：(占70%左右) 单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少) (3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问. 二、考生易失分之处： 1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。 2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。 3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。 三、做题三步法：
2 九大方法巧解完形 I did at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise Practice ： His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so ；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand 等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进） 2、找NOT 题（在原文中找not ） 句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点：（以下条件缺一不可） ①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子； ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间； ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找AND 题（在原文中找and ） 考点： ①and 前后选同义词，词性一致；②and 前后选同一范围词； ③and 前后句子对应成分相同； ④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。