专四历年虚拟语气真题

Test :虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)

1. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.(2019)

A. stopped

B. had to stop

C. shall stop

D. stop

2. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.

A. should be

B. were

C. must be

D. are(99)

3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” I don’t know. But it’s about ti me _____ on something.

A. I’d decide

B. I decided

C. I decide

D. I’m deciding (02)

4. That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it’s hi gh time we

______ strong actions against him.

A. betrayed… take

B. had betrayed… took

C. has betrayed… took

D. had betrayed… take (05)

5.It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.

A. hand in

B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. handed in (04，94)

6. It’s imperative that the government _________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

A. attracts

B. shall attract

C. attract

D. has to(2019)

7.It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of learning difficulties.

A. will continue

B. continued

C. continue

D. continues （07）

8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______.

A. for us to be prepared

B. that we are prepared

C. of us to be prepared

D. our being prepared (03)

9.He left orders that nothing ______ touched until the police arrived there.(1997)

A. should be

B. ought to be

C. must be

D. would be

10.She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. （-1993年）

A. would be

B. could be

C. be

D. was

11.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ____ quite such a crowd of people there.

A. weren’t

B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been

D. wouldn’t be (2000)

12.____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she would have passed the exam.

A. Had it not been

B. Hadn’t it been

C. was it not

D. were it not (02)

13.If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics he might still be alive now.

A. had received

B. received

C. should receive

D. were receiving （07）

14.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?

A. Would you be surprised

B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised

D. Would you have been surprised (04)

15.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.

A. would be

B. will have been

C. was

D. were (05)

16.Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she ____ much better results now.

A. would be getting

B. could have got

C. must get

D. would get （08）

17.He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to

support his family.

A. had had

B. has

C. had

D. would have （07）

18._____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.（98，96）

A. Giving

B. To give

C. Given

D. Being given

19.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.

A.could have been

B. would be

C. will be

D. would have been（09）

20.Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. （10）

A. should have thought

B. must have thought

C. might have thought

D. could have thought

21.It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.

A. hand in

B. hands in

C. must hand in

D. has to hand in （10）

22. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ____ now.

A. left

B. leave

C. are leaving

D. will leave （11）

23.My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent (12)

24.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(13)

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

28.If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.(13)

A. were to rain

B. was to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

29. It is essential that he ___ all the facts first.（14）

A. is examining

B. will examine

C. examines

D. examine

30. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ___ able to advise you much better than I can. （15）

A. will be

B. was

C. would be

D. were

错综时间条件句

虚拟语气高考历年真题汇总

虚拟语气专项练习(高考真题之虚拟语气) 1.(1995年14)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken 2.（1996年全国卷I19）You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. A. drove, didn't get B. drove; wouldn't get C. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got 3.(2000年上海卷43) ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building? ---____. A. I'd rather you didn't, actually. B. Of course not, it's not allowed there. C. Great! I love pets. D. No, you can't. 4.(2000年上海卷60)If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 5.(2001上海卷40)What would have happened______, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 6.(2002上海春招31)How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 7.(2002上海秋37)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall fallen 8.(2002上海秋39)__________ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 9.(04上海春招)You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ___ not like the design of the furniture. A. must B. shall C. may D. need 10.(04广西)I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can 11.(04辽宁)-Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ＿＿I go out and play with Tom for a while ? A -No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now . A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won't 12.(04天津)- Who is the girl standing over there ? - Well , if you ＿＿know , her name is Mabel . A. may B. can C. must D. shall 13.(04浙江)I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If we had time now, we would read it again. If I were you, I would work hard. 2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。 If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test. If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. 3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况 (1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在) If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去) （2）省略if的虚拟语气

2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书页数标注

2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书页数标注-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气 on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help .

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题 1．—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 3．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 4．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 6．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is! —Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene! A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 7．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 8．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving. － I wish they ______ always late. A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 9．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be C．should stay; be D．stay; was 10．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if…… —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then. A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came 11．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.

(完整word版)虚拟语气高考题

五年高考虚拟语气专题练习 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got 4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today

专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注

专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

英语专业四级2004年真题单选详解

51 as much a … as …(不仅是…还是…) Adria is as much a cook as (he is) an artist. not so much … as …(与其说是…倒不如说是…) He is not so much a genius as a hard worker. 52．本句省略whether和might后主谓倒装的让步状语从句。be it是一种表示让步的虚拟倒装结构，由be 引起的倒装句表示让步，并带有虚拟语气的结构特点，即be 用原形。是一种较少用且略带文学意味的习惯用法，它既可位于句首，也可位于句末或穿插句中。如：Be it late, I must finish this work.不仅用it，也可用其他人称代词或名词。 Be it so humble, there is no place like home. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 56．虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气

⒈用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。 ①虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. ②虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. ③大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。 ④但是，如果后果用了虚拟语气，而条件却用陈述语气，这种用法是错的。 ⒉除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形，例如：Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四级第44题） ⒊有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构,这时候，如果出现not等否定词，否定词需放在主语后面。这种结构在口语中很少使用，但频频出现在各类考试中出现，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. ⒋大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达，但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语but for表达，副词otherwise等表达出来。例如：We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.（1995年6月四级第46题）值得注意的是，包含but for的句子，谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式，但包含without等短语的句子，谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气。 ⒌有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来，而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里，于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构成的并列复合句，例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在这样的句子里，如果主句没有用虚拟语气，或者从句用了虚拟语气，都是错的。 Ⅱ用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ⒈在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中，需用虚拟语气。（wish后的that 常省略），根据主句时态，从句谓语时态相应退后一位，例如：How she wished his family could go with him. ⒉在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propo se, order, recommend, decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用(should) +动词原形。值得注意的是，如果宾语从

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题 1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; be C．should stay; be D．stay; was 2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 8．We require the thief _________ into prison. A．refers to being put B．referred to be put C．refer to being put D．referred should be put 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．be

英语专四虚拟语气真题版

Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. was to rain B. were to rain C. was raining D. had rained My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D.must be sent It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now. A.left B.leave× C. are leaving D.will leave 答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。

虚拟语气高考题集锦

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