高考英语新倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)

高考英语新倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)
高考英语新倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)

高考英语新倒装句知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)

一、选择题

1.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.

A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 2.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.

A.people have B.do people have

C.have people D.people who have

3.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

A.were the customer complained B.when the customer complained

C.did the customer complain D.the customer did complain

4.The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A.would he want B.had he wanted C.he would want D.he had wanted 5.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.

A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 6.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 7.Unlikely ______, what I’m te lling you is true.

A.as it may sound B.it may sound though

C.as may sound it D.may sound it though

8.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.

A.is B.are C.is there D.are there

9.Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.

A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who 10., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student

11.As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.

A.and so does our language B.so does our language

C.and so our language will D.so will our language

12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.

A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.

A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 14._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.

A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated

15.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.

A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 16.There _____________. And here ________________ .

A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is she

C.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she

17.So that the boat almost .

A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 18.Out of suffering _________.

A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have

C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 19.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.

A.has B.is C.have D.are

20.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; than

C.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as

21.Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.

A.a student is allowed B.is a student allowed

C.does a student allow D.a student allowed

22.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 23.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)

A.if B.when C.sine D.as

24.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.

A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he is

C.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is

25.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.

A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极洲,但

他从未见过陆地。until直到;since自从,既然;not until直到……才;although尽管;while(表对比)然而;and和,并且;but但是;yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装,选项中只有not until位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装。since,until,although引导从句时,主句均不倒装。根据语境,前后两句之间是转折关系,第二个空可填but或yet。综上,故选C。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到最近几年,人们才开始意识到,把野狗控制在一定的范围内,往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时,助动词为have。故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:那位顾客不仅抱怨食物,而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词,且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时,故助动词为did。故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not one mistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语he之前,结合本句的时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would。故选A项。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有当你内心平静时,你才能发现你的问题。英语中only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。本句中就是由only+when引导的状语从句置于句首,所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主句可用一般将来时或情态动词can。C和D时态不对。B没有倒装,故A正确。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的同样的地方。Only+时间状语从句置于句首时,句子用部分倒装,因为是先到达,然后才意识到,用一般过去式。故选D。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:听起来不太可能,但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词,作表语,as引导让步状语从句,状语从句为系表结构,形容词所作的表语提前倒装,其余结构为正常语序,选项A切题,故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句。用法为,表示方位的介词短语among the crises放在句首,句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知,该句的主语为the lack of natural resources 单数,句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 因此选择A项。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意:只有用合理的考试系统,我们才能挑选出我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首,主句使用部分倒装,所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语,并且根据句意,我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是:the person who...或anyone who...无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”;所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。

【点睛】

who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别:1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事;2. whoever的含义是:the person who..或anyone who...无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”。根据句意,我们重点挑选出的是适合的人,而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事,所以从这两点考虑,都应该选whoever

更合适。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

as引导让步状语从句应该倒装,本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词,则应将其置于quiet与student之间。) 11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:正如法国作家弗朗茨·法农所说,说一种语言就是接受一个世界,一种文化。由于世界每天都在变化,我们的语言也一直在变化。 so+助动词+主语,是部分倒装句,表示后面与前面具有相同的情况,而且本句中since引导原因状语从句,主从句都为一般现在时。故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:直到我高声喊叫,他才转过头来。not为否定副词,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时,助动词为did。故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:阿司匹林不仅被证实了在退烧和止痛上有效,而且还有其他功效。原句中应该是阿司匹林被证实有效发生在过去,对现在有影响,要用现在完成时。而在not only…but(also)…连接两个句子且not only位于句首时,含not only的分句用部分倒装,即将助动词等移至主语之前。故选C项。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国,中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。

be dedicated to doing sth.(致力于做某事),此句是倒装句,正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind,此处表语dedicated放句首,构成全部倒装。故选B项。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:他昨天去看电影了,他妹妹也去了。后面的主语和前面主语的情况是一致的,用so代替上文内容,且句子用部分倒装。So+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。此处前面的谓语动词went是行为动词,句子用一般过去时态,故选A。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意:电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头,如果句子的主语是名词,则句子用全部倒装;如果句子的主语是人称代词,则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构,第一句的主语是the phone,用全部倒装;第二句的主语是she,不用倒装。故选A。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。句意:大海变得如此不平静,船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时,其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序(一般疑问句的语序),that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough:艰难的,艰苦的;turn down:拒绝,调低音量,它们不合句意。rough:粗糙的,猛烈的,高低不平的;turn over:(使)翻转,(使)颠倒,(使)倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有苦难才能铸就坚强的灵魂。分析句子可知,当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时,要用完全倒装语序,即将整个谓语放在主语之前。故选A项。

19.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:Charles非常喜欢古董,在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知,此处是表语前置的倒装句,“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:游客们非常兴奋,因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no

so oner…than …一……就……。整个句子使用过去时态,说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态,故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查否定状语置句首句子用部分倒装结构。句意:在任何情况下我们都不应该阻止学生探索新思想和新技术。A. In no case在任何情况下都不;B. In case假使,万一;C. In case of 假使,万一;D. In this case在这种情况下。分析句子结构可知,该句…should we prevent the students…使用了部分倒装句,根据句意可知,所给空处意为“在任何情况下都不…”,in no case为表否定的副词短语,选项A符合语境,故选A。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:尽管她尝试了,Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句,应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然,尽管。故

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管是一个老师,但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知,此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装(though引导时可以不倒装),其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它,且名词提前时要省略冠词,而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装,故选D项。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止。故选D。

高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

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