高中英语短语大全复习过程

高中英语短语大全

高中英语词组大全

A

a (large) number of 许多

a lot of/lots of

a little 一点儿

a few

a bit

a block of 一块

a bottle of 一瓶

a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）

a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组

a pair of 一双，一对

a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆

a place of interest 名胜

a set of 一套

a sort of 一种

a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费

above all 首先；首要according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用

add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上

admit doing sth 承认做过某事

advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不

要做

advise sb not to do sth

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

afford to do 有经济条件做某事

after a (short) while 不久以后

after all 毕竟；终究

after graduation 毕业以后

again and again 反复地；再

三地

agree on 商定；决

定；达成共识

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)

agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见

all along 一直，始终

all day and all night 整日整夜

all kinds of 各种各样的

all night 整夜

all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

all one's life 终生，一辈子

all over 到处，遍及…，

浑身，结束

all over the country 遍及全国

all right 好吧，行吧，病好

了

all round 周围，遍及四周

all sorts of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the same 一样，照

样，完全一样

all the year round 一年到头

all through 自始至终

allow into 允许进入

allow doing 允许做某事

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事

and so on 等等

answer for 对......负责

apply for 申请...

arrive at /in 到达某地

as a matter of fact 事实上；其实

as a result(of) 结果

as if/though 好象；好似

as many/much as 多达......

as soon as 一……就……

as usual 象往常一样，照例

as well 也；有

as......as 像；如同

as/so far as 一直到…

（程度）

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做

某事

ask…for 询问；向......要

at (the) most 至多

at (the)least 至少

at a high price 以高价......

at a time 每次；一次

at all 全然，究

竟，到底

at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭

at first hand 第一手地，

直接地

at first 起先；开端

at hand 在手

边，在近处

at home and abroad 国内外

at home 在家里

at night 在夜晚，在夜里

at noon 在中午

at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经

at present 现在；目前

at sea 在海上

at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人

at the age of 在......岁时

at the beginning of 在......的开始

at the end of 最后；尽头

at the foot of 在….的脚下

at the latest 最迟；至迟

at the mercy of 在......支配下

at the same time 同时

at the school gate/ 在学校门口at the gate of the school

at the time of 在......的时候

at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫

at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用

B

be able to do sth （有能力）做某事

be about to 即将

be afraid of 害怕

be against 反对

be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的

be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急

be away from 远离......

be bad at 在......弱，差

be busy doing sth 忙于做……

be busy with sth 忙于......

be careful (of) 当心，小心

be covered with/by 为......所覆盖

be different from 与......不同

be famous as 作为......著名

be famous for 因......而著

名

be far away from 远离…

be filled with 用......装满

be fit for 适合

be fond of 爱好；喜爱

be for 支持

be free to do sth 随意做某事

be friendly to sb 对…友好的

be full of 充满......

be good at 在......擅

长，善于…

be in love with 与......相爱

be in the habit of doing 有做…的习

惯

be late for 迟到

be made from /of 由...... 制成

be made in 由……（产地）制

造

be made up of 由...构成；

由...组成

be of great help 对…很有帮

助

be on fire 在......着火

be on holiday 在假期中

be on show 展览

be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb 深受......欢迎

be prepared for 为……做好准备

be ready (for)

be proud of 为......而自豪

be rich in 在......充

足；富含.....

be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意

be seated 坐下；坐着

be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求

严格

be sure about/of 确信；有把

握

be terrified at 被……吓一

跳

be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事

be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦

be torn open 被撕开

be unfit for 不合适，不称职，

不胜任

be used to do ...... 被用来

作某事

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事

be weak in/at 在......弱

be worth doing 值得做......

be wrong with 出毛病，不对头

beat…to death 把.....打死

because of 因为；由于

before long 不久

beg one's pardon 企求

begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......

break down 分解（物理）,机器等坏了；身体跨了

break in 插话；强行进入

break into 闯入

break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生

break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解（化学）,腐蚀,驱散

break with 与......断绝关系

bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收

bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出

burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光

burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地

by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机

by and by 不久，不久以后

by day 日间；白天

里

by far 很，极

by hand 手工

地

by means of 通过这种方

式

by mistake 由疏忽所致

by sea 乘船

by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船

by the end of 在结束之前

by the side of 在......附近

by the way 顺便说

by this means 通过这种方式

by turns 轮流，交替

C

call at some place 访问某地

call back 回电话

call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要

求，需求

call in 召集

call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事

call on(upon) sb 拜访某人

call out 着急，大声叫

call sb up 给某人打电话

can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…

care for 喜欢；想要

carry away 冲掉；冲走

carry off 夺走

carry on 进行

carry out 实行，执行，贯彻

carry through 进行到底，

完成

catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒

catch fire 着火

catch hold of 抓住，抓牢

catch sight of 望见

catch up with sb 赶上（某人）

change for 换成

change one's mind 改变主意

change...into 把......变成

clear away 把......清除掉

clear up 整理；收拾

collect money for 为......募捐

come about 发生

come across 碰到

come along 快点，来吧

come back 回来

come back to life 苏醒，复活

come down 下来，下降

come from 来自

come in 进来

come into being 形成，产生

come off 从......离开；脱落

come on 快些，加油

come out 出版；开放

come to 共计；达到

come true 成为现实

come up 走进，上前

来

compare with 把......和......进行比

较

compare to 与......相比

connect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事

consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…

cut off 切断

cut through 剪断

cut up 切碎

D

date back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到

day after day 日复一日地

day and night=night and day 日日夜夜

deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；

靠 ......决定

devote to 把......献于;把......用于

die from 死于(外因).....

die of 死于(内因).....

die out 灭绝divide into 分成

do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事

do fine 赶得好

do good 有好处

do harm 有害处

do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb

帮某人一个忙

do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping

打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西

do up 收

拾，打扮；包装

do well in 在......做的

好

do with 处理

do wrong 做坏事；犯

罪

dozens of 几十

dream of 向往；渴

望；梦想

dress up 打扮

drive off 赶走

drive sb mad 使某人发疯

drop in on sb 顺便拜访某

人

drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地

E

each other 彼此，互相

earn one's living 谋生

eat up 吃光

either...or…或者…或者

end in

以......结束，最后

end up 告终

end with 以......结束

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

even though/if 尽管；即使

ever since 自那时起一

直到现在

every few years 每隔几年

every other year 每隔一年

every two years 每两年

F

face to face 面对面

fail in doing sth 做某事失败

fail to do sth 没做成某事

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后于

fall ill 生病

far away 遥远

的

far from 远离…

feed on 以…

为主食

feel free to do sth 觉得自己可

以随意做某事

feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事

feel one’s way 摸索着前进

fight about/over 因为…争吵

fight against …与…作斗争

fight back 抵抗，反

击

fight for …为…而斗

争

fight off 击

退，竭力摆脱

fight on 继续

战斗

fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和

fill … with…用…把…装满

fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解

fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先

fix a date for 确定…的日期

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看

fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远

for example 例如

for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…

for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地

for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯

free of charge 免费

from … to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的

from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后

from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地

G general idea 大意

generally speaking 总的说来

get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事

情）进展

get away 逃；离

get back 返回

get down to doing 开始认真

做…

get down 降下；下车

get hold of 抓住

get in one's way 妨碍某人

get in 进入；收集

get into 进入，陷入

get into trouble 陷入困境

get off 下车

get on 上车

get on with 与某人相处

get out 离开，出去

get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的

习惯

get the feel of 习惯

get through 通过；打通

（电话）

get to 到达

get to know 认识

get together 聚集

get up 起床

give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援

give a concert 举行音乐会

give a talk 作报告，演讲

give advice to sb 给某人提建议

give away 捐赠，分送

give back 归还，送还

give in 屈服；投

降；让步

give lessons to 给…上课

give off 发散，放出（液

体，气体，气味等）

give out 发出（声

音等）；用完，耗尽

give sb some advice on how to do sth

给某人提出关于如何做某时

的建议

give someone a free hand 放手让某人干

give up 放

弃，抛弃，终止

glance at sth 匆匆看看

glare at 怒目

而视

go after 追

求，追逐

go against 违背，反对

go ahead 先走，先

行；好吧

go along 继

续，进行

go around / round （疾病）

传播

go away 离开

go back 回去

go by 经过；过去

go down 下

降，降低

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming

（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑

冰/游泳

go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假

go for 求得

go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸

go on doing sth 继续做同一件事

go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

go on strike 举行罢工

go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步

go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭

go over 检查；复习

go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to the cinema 去看电影

go under 沉没

go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调

go without 没有…也行；将就

Good heavens! 天哪！

graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富

有

grow up 成

年；长成大人；生长

H

had better 最好

half an hour 半小时

hand in hand 手拉手

hand in 交

上；交进

hand out 分发

hand over 移交（权

力，责任等）

hand sth down from generation to generation

把…一代一代传下去

have ( got ) to 不得不；必须

have a cold （患）伤风

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头疼

have an idea of 知道…

have breakfast 吃早饭

have sb do/doing 让某人做某

事

have some/nothing to do with

和......有些（没有）关

系

have sth done 使某人做某事

have sth on 穿着；戴着

head for 朝…

前进，向…去

head off 把…

引导别的方向去

hear about 得悉，听说

hear from 收到…的来

信

hear of 听说

heart and soul 全心全意

help oneself to sth 自取；随便

吃

help out 帮助克服困

难，帮忙

help sb with sth 帮助某人做

某事

help to do 有助于

here and there 各处；到处

hold back 控制（感

情，眼泪等）

hold down 压下，抑制

hold off 挡住

hold on (打

电话时) 等着，别挂断

hold one's breath

（由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住

呼吸

hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂

hold out 提

供，提出

hold up 举起

hold up one’s head 高昂着头

hope for the best 尽量望好处

想

how far 多远

how long 多久

how many 多少

how much

how often 多久……次、是否经常

how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人

hurry up 赶紧；急忙

I

in a hurry 匆忙地

in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久

in a word 总之，简言之

in all 总计，全部in common 共同

in danger 处于危险状态

in English 用英语

in fact 实际上

in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面

in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康

in half 一半

in need of 需要

in order 按顺序，井然有序

in order that/to 为了

in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替

in poor health 身体不好

in public 当众，公开地

in rags 穿着破衣服

in search of 寻找，追求

in sight 在视野内，

看得见

in someone’s/something’s favour

对…有利

in space 在空间

in surprise 惊奇地

in the day 在白天

in the daytime 在白天

in the distance 在远处

in the distant future 在久远的将来

in the end 最后；终于

in the face of 面对…而不

顾

in the front of …在…的前部

in the future 在将来

in the hope of sth 希望…

in the near future 在不久的将

来

in those days 在过去，在

那些日子里

in time 及时，最

终，迟早

instead of 代替；而不

是

J

join in 参加

join the army 参军

join up 连接

起来

join…to…把…和…连接起来

jump off 跳下

jump onto 跳到…上

just a minute 等一会儿

just now 刚

才；不久以前

just then 正在

那时

K

keep (on) doing 继续；反复

不断地做某事

keep …out of…使…不进入…

keep a certain distance 保持一定距

离

keep a record (of sth.) 作记录

keep back 扣留

keep fit 保持

身体健康

keep in touch with 与……保持

距离

keep off 让

开；不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言

keep one’s word 守约；守信

keep sb doing sth 让某人不停

地做某事

keep silence/silent 保持安静

keep up with 跟上

keep up 保持；维持；继续

keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入

key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）

kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯

kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别

knock against 撞击

knock at / on（the door）敲（门）

knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离

knock…out / knock…out of…

把……敲出来

know about / of 了解有关情况

L

lack of…缺少

last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下

蛋；产卵

lay the table 摆设餐具

lead / live a … life 过着……的生活

lead to 通向；导致

learn about 获悉；了解

learn…by heart 记住；背诵

learn…from…向……学习

leave a message for sb. 给某人留口

信

leave out 漏掉

leave sth. to sb.（遗）留给某人……；托付……

做某事

leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看

管，照看

leave…doing / done / adj. / prep.

使……处于某种状态

let out 泄露；发出

（叫喊声）

let…in / out…让……进入

/出去

lie in 在于

lie on one’s back / side / stomach

仰卧/侧卧/趴着

lie to / in / on 位于

light a fire 点火

listen to 听

little by little 渐渐地

live by doing 靠做……为

生

live on

靠……为生;继续存活

live through 活过；经历

过……未死

living conditions 居住条件

living room 起居室

long ago / before 很久以前

look after 照顾，照看

look around 四处看看，环顾

look at 看

look back upon / on 回顾

look down upon / on 看不起……

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望；期望

look into 向……里面

看；调查

look on 看待，观

看，旁观

look out 留神；当心

look out for 当心；找寻

look round / around 仔细查看

look through 仔细查看，

浏览，看穿

look up 向上看，仰望，查

询

look up to 尊重

lose a battle 战败

lose courage 失去勇气

lose face 丢脸

lose heart 失去信心；

灰心

lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……

lose one’s life 牺牲

lose one’s sight 失明