导游英语口语

导游英语口语
导游英语口语

Lesson One

Meeting Guests at the Airport (机场迎客)1

Dialogue 1. 1 At the Immigration Office (边防检查)2

Dialogue 1. 2 At the Customs Office (通过海关)4

Dialogue 1. 3 Hello! Welcome to China! (欢迎光临)8

Reading Passage China———a Country with an Ancient Civilization (古国话文明) 12 Lesson Two

Helping with Lodging (安排住宿) 13

Dialogue 2. 1 Checking-in (登记入住)14

Dialogue 2. 2 Foreign Currency Exchange (兑换外币)18

Dialogue 2. 3 Itinerary Planning (安排行程)22

Reading Passage One Headache When Traveling Abroad (旅行有烦恼)26

Lesson Three

Helping with Reservation (帮助预订)29

Dialogue 3. 1 Hotel Room Reservation (预订客房)30

Dialogue 3. 2 Airline Ticket Reservation (预订机票)33

Dialogue 3. 3 Reserving Tickets to an Exhibition (预约展事)36

Reading Passage Reserve a Room in and from Anywhere in the World (处处可预订) 40 Lesson Four

City Transportation (城市交通)43

Dialogue 4. 1 Bus Service (公交服务)44

Dialogue 4. 2 Subway and Light Rail Service (地铁轻轨)48

Dialogue 4. 3 Car Rental Service (租车服务)51

Reading Passage What a Traveler Rates as More Important (交通亦重要)54

Lesson Five

Shopping (旅游购物)57

Dialogue 5. 1 Supermarkets (超级市场)58

Dialogue 5. 2 Antiques and Ancient Furniture (古玩家具)61

Dialogue 5. 3 Folk Handicrafts (民间工艺)65

Reading Passage The Best of Both Worlds for Avid Shoppers (购物去天堂)68

Lesson Six

City Sightseeing (都市观光)71

Dialogue 6. 1 Deluxe City Tours (都市豪游)72

Dialogue 6. 2 Business Tours (商务旅游)76

Dialogue 6. 3 Industrial Tours (工业旅游)80

Reading Passage To See the City from Another Angle (城市新视角)83

Lesson Seven

Food Culture (饮食文化)85

Dialogue 7. 1 Four Distinctive Chinese Cuisines (四大菜系)86

Dialogue 7. 2 The Art of Chinese Cooking (烹饪艺术)90

Dialogue 7. 3 Vegetarian and Medical Cuisine (素食药膳)93

Reading Passage What Confucius Thought of Food and Eating (孔子话饮食)97 Lesson Eight

Tea Culture (茶文化)99

Dialogue 8. 1 China———Home of Tea (茶乡中国)100

Dialogue 8. 2 Famous Varieties of Tea (茶之精品)104

Reading Passage The 21stCentury———the Century of Tea (新世纪, 茶世纪)108

Lesson Nine

Garden Culture (园林文化)109

Dialogue 9. 1 Traditional-Style Gardens (传统园林)110

Dialogue 9. 2 The History of the Chinese Garden (园林史话)114

Dialogue 9. 3 The Four Elements in a Traditional Garden (园林四要素)118

Reading Passage Always Beautiful No Matter What the Season (西湖总是春)122

Lesson Ten

Arts and Culture (文化艺术)125

Dialogue 10. 1 Kunqu Opera (昆曲艺术)126

Dialogue 10. 2 Ballet and Dance-Drama (芭蕾舞剧)129

Dialogue 10. 3 National Music (民族音乐)132

Reading Passage Acrobatics in China (中国杂技)137

Lesson Eleven

Leisure and Recreation (休闲娱乐)139

Dialogue 11. 1 Indoor Sports (室内体育)140

Dialogue 11. 2 X-Games (极限运动)143

Dialogue 11. 3 Water Sports and Seaside Games (水上运动)147

Dialogue 11. 4 Cyber Caféand Bars (网吧酒吧)151

Reading Passage Urban Nightlife (都市不夜天)154

Lesson Twelve

Tourist Events and Festivities (旅游节庆)157

Dialogue 12. 1 “New Beijing, Great Olympics”(北京奥运)158

Dialogue 12. 2 “Better City, Better Life”(上海世博)161

Dialogue 12. 3 Traditional Spring Festival (传统春节)165

Reading Passage Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛)169

Lesson Thirteen

Tourism Development (旅游发展)171

Dialogue 13. 1 Domestic Tourism (国内旅游)172

Dialogue 13. 2 Inbound Tourism (入境旅游)176

Dialogue 13. 3 Outbound Tourism (出境旅游)180

Reading Passage China by the Year 2010 (中国之2010)183

Lesson Fourteen

Complaints (抱怨投诉)185

Dialogue 14. 1 A Delayed Flight (航班延误)186

Dialogue 14. 2 Being Overcharged in a Restaurant (就餐被宰)189

Dialogue 14. 3 A Tour Guide or a Shopping Guide (导游还是导购)192

Dialogue 14. 4 Cancellation of Part of Itinerary (压缩行程)196

Reading Passage Should the Chinese Learn English or Westerners Learn Chinese (西方汉语热) 199

Lesson Fifteen

Emergencies (应急处理)201

Dialogue 15. 1 A Lost Passport (遗失护照)202

Dialogue 15. 2 A Traffic Accident (交通事故)205

Dialogue 15. 3 Being Sick (患病受伤)208

Reading Passage Why Should We Complain (抱怨何其多)211

Lesson Sixteen

State Policies (国家政策)213

Dialogue 16. 1 Economic Reforms (经济改革)214

Dialogue 16. 2 Opening Up to the Outside World (对外开放)219

Dialogue 16. 3 Family Planning (计划生育)223

Dialogue 16. 4 “One Country, Two Systems”(一国两制)227

Dialogue 16. 5 Peaceful Reunification (和平统一)230

Reading Passage Common Interests Outweigh Differences (求大同存小异)234

Lesson Seventeen

Religions in China (宗教信仰)237

Dialogue 17. 1 Buddhism (佛教)238

Dialogue 17. 2 Daoism (道教)242

Dialogue 17. 3 Islam (伊斯兰教)246

Dialogue 17. 4 Christianity (基督教)249

Reading Passage The Three Teachings in Chinese Beliefs (三教与三学)254

Lesson Eighteen

Traditional Chinese Medicine (传统中医)257

Dialogue 18. 1 An Ancient Medication of Over 2000 Years (千年医术)258

Dialogue 18. 2 The Marriage of Chinese and Western Medicine (中西医结合)261 Dialogue 18. 3 Acupuncture and Moxibustion (针灸疗法)265

Reading Passage Balance Is Health (平衡即健康)269

Lesson Nineteen

The Great Family of Nationalities (民族大家庭)271

Dialogue 19. 1 The Han and the 55 Minorities (56 个民族)272

Dialogue 19. 2 Equality and Unity between Nationalities (平等团结)276

Reading Passage Regional Ethnic Autonomy (民族享自治)280

Lesson Twenty

Farewell, China! (再见, 中国!)283

Dialogue 20. 1 See You Again Soon! (再见!)284

Dialogue 20. 2 At the Check-in Counter (准备登机)287

Reading Passage Chinas Tourism Industry: Opportunities and Challenges (机遇与挑战) 290 V ocabulary (总词汇表)292

Meeting Guests at the Airport (机场迎客)1

Dialogue 1. 1 At the Immigration Office (边防检查)

Dialogue:

I: Immigration Inspector M: Mark Davis

I: Good afternoon, sir and madam! May I see your passport?

M: Yes. Here you are.

I: And your Customs Declaration Form and Health Certificate?

M: Here they are.

I: What’s the purpose of your visit, for sightseeing or on business?

M: For sightseeing.

I: How long are you going to stay in Beijing?

M: About five days.

I: Is this your first visit to China?

M: Yes, it is.

I: Where else will you want to go besides Beijing?

M: Shanghai, Hangzhou, Xian and Shenzhen.

I: Your visa is valid for 20 days.

M: Yes, I know. We’ll probably have to apply for a short extension.

I: Which hotel are you going to stay at in Beijing?

M: The Holiday Inn.

I: T hat’s a very good hotel. OK, you’re clear to go to Customs. Have a nice trip in Beijing!

M: Thank you, sir.

Word Bank

headed by 以??为领队immigration 移民处inspector检察官passport 护照Customs 海关Health Declaration Form健康证明purpose 目的sightseeing 观光on business (因) 公事

visa 签证valid 有效的probably 也许apply (for)申请extension 延期inn 旅馆, 客栈

Useful Patterns

1. May I see your passport? 请出示您的护照好吗

May I see your boarding pass? 请出示您的登机卡好吗?

Customs Declaration Form, please. 请出示您的海关申报单。

Your driver s license, please. 请出示您的驾驶执照。

2. What’s the purpose of your visit? 请问您来访的目的是什么?

What s the purpose of your travel in China? 请问您到中国的目的是什么?

What s the purpose of your stay in Shanghai? 请问您在上海逗留的目的什么?

What s your purpose in visiting Beijing? 请问您到北京的目的是什么?

3. Is this your first visit to China? 您这是第一次来中国吗?

Is this your first visit to Beijing? 您这是第一次来北京吗?

Was that the first time they went to Mount Huangshan? 那是他们第一次去黄山吗?

Will that be the second time he goes to the city? 那将是他第二次去那个城市吗?

4. Your visa will be valid for 20 days.

Your passport validity is 20 days. 您护照的有效期为20天。

Your visa is good for three months. 您的护照3个月内有效。

Your visa becomes valid next week. 您的护照下星期就要到期了。

Sorry, your visa is overdue. 对不起,您的护照已经过期了。

Your visa is invalid, sir. 先生,您的护照已经无效了。

5. We’ll probably have to apply for a short extension. 我们得申请稍微延长一段时间。

I’ll have to apply for a longer stay in China. 我得申请延长在中国的逗留时间。

You’ll have to prolong your stay in Beijing. 您看来得延长在北京逗留的时间。

He’ll have to change his itinerary a little bit. 他该稍微改变一下他的行程安排。

6. Have a nice trip in Beijing 希望您在北京玩得快乐!

Have a nice trip to Shanghai! 希望您到上海去一路愉快!

Have a pleasant stay in our hotel! 希望您在我们酒店住得快乐!

Have a good time! 希望您玩得高兴!

Have a nice weekend! 周末愉快!

For Listening, Writing and Talking

1. You will hear five questions. Listen carefully and give an appropriate answer to each of them.

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

2. What important documents should a traveler prepare for his or her international travels.

1)

4)

2)

5)

3)

6)

3. What are the purposes that people travel?

1)

6)

2)

7)

3)

8)

4)

9)

5)

10)

4. Make a short dialogue with your partner on the topic of “Going through Immigration.”

Your dialogue should include the following questions:

1) May I see your passport?

2) What’s the purpose of your visit?

3) Is this your first visit to??

4) Where else will you want to go besides ??

Hello! Welcome to China!

Dialogue

L: Liu Lan M: Mark

L: Excuse me! Are you Mr. Davis from Los Angeles?

M: Yes, Mark Davis. And you are ?

L: Liu Lan, your tour guide from the Spring Travel Service. Just call me Lan.

M: How do you do, Lan? Nice to meet you!

L: Nice to meet you, too, Mr. Davis! (

M: W e’re so glad you’ve come to meet us at the airport, Lan.

L: How was the flight, Mr. Davis?

M: Mark, call me Mark! Pretty good overall. But we feel a bit tired after the long flight.

L: Yes, you must. You all need a good rest first.

M: Neverthe less we are all excited that we’ve finally arrived in the country that we have been wishing to see for years.

L: You will have plenty of time to see all the interesting places in China. Is this your first visit to Beijing, Mark?

M: Yes, it is. Ah, let me check if my people are all here. We have five ladies and three gentlemen. Good, everyone is here. This is my wife, Jane.

L: Hello, Mrs. Davis! Nice to meet you!

J: Nice to meet you, too! Please call me Jane!

M: This is Kate, Cindy, John, Carol ?

L: Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing! Can we go now? Shall I help you with your luggage, Jane?

J: No, no, thanks. I’m OK.

M: Miss ?oh, Lan, how could you recognize me in such a large group of people?

L: ha, it s my professional sense! Actually I learned from your fax that you have white hair and a beard. So how could I miss the “Santa Claus” in the crowd!

M: ha, you are a smart girl!

L: Please, follow me, ladies and gentlemen! The bus is waiting outside.

M: Hurry up, guys! Be sure to take all your luggage.

L: Here we are. Watch your head, everybody! Please, Mark!

M: Ladies first!

L: Oh, please, age before beauty!

Word Bank

(airport) lobby (机场) 大厅

travel service旅行社

Los Angeles

guide导游

flight飞行, 航班

overall总体上

nevertheless然而, 不过

Cindy辛迪(名)

Carol卡萝(名)

luggage行李

recognize认出

professional职业的, 专业的

sense感觉, 直觉

fax电传

beard胡子

crowd人群

Santa Claus圣诞老人

smart精明的

be sure to务必

beauty 容貌, 美人

Useful Patterns

1. Welcome to Beijing 欢迎您到北京来!

Welcome to APEC Shanghai 2001! 欢迎光临2001 上海亚太经合组织会议!

Welcome to our school!欢迎来我校参观!

Welcome home!欢迎回家!

Welcome back!欢迎归来!

2.

How was the flight一路上还好吗

How was the trip?一路上还顺利吗?

How was the voyage?一路上还顺利吗? (问乘船)

How was the visit?这次访问满意吗?

3.

Shall I help you with your luggage让我来帮您拿行李好吗

Shall I help you with the English exercises?让我来帮您一起做英语练习好吗?

Shall I help you (to) move the chair?要不要我来帮您搬这张椅子?

Shall I take the suitcase for you, madam?女士, 我来帮您拿手提箱好吗?

4.

How could you recognize me in such a large group of people在这么一大群人中你怎么会把我认出来的

How could I miss you? You re standing head and shoulders above the others!你人高马大的。我怎么可能看不到呢?

How could you fail to convince her?你怎么可能说服不了她呢?

How could Mom forget your birthday, honey?宝贝, 妈怎么可能忘记你的生日?

5.

Be sure to take all the luggage with you.请务必带好所有的行李。

Be sure to wait at Terminal Gate 4 at 1 ∶30.请务必于1 ∶30 在4 号通道等着。

Be sure to turn off all the lights before you leave.请务必在离开前关掉所有的灯。

Be sure to wake me up at 6 ∶30 tomorrow morning.明天早上6 ∶30 一定要叫醒我。

6.

Watch your head当心头

Watch your step!当心脚下! (小心路滑!)

Watch the dog!当心有狗!

Mind the glass!当心玻璃!

For Listening, Writing and Talking

1. You will hear five questions. Listen carefully and give a right answer to each of them.

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

2. Write an appropriate expression to complete each of the following sentences.

1) Can you show me the way to the airport?

2) I don t want to be late for the movie.

3) our dream has finally come true.

4) Happy journey, Jack! call me tonight.

5) You’re so tall, Kate. I miss you in the crowd!

3. Make four short dialogues with your partner, using the expression of“ Please call me ?” .

1) Michael Jackson / m Ik l d 婷ks n/

2) Carol Sever / k骜r l si v /

3) Jacky Zhang / d 婷kId 婷/

4) indy Crawford / sIndI kra f d/

Example:

4. Translate the following into English to make a dialogue between a tour guide (TG) and a guest

(G) who has just arrived.

TG 请问, 您是伦敦来的布莱克先生吗?

G是的。约翰·布莱克。请问您是??

TG我是中国旅行社的张明。请称呼我小张。

G你好, 小张! 很高兴见到你。

TU一路上还顺利吗?

G很好。就是感到有点累了。我们毕竟飞了18个小时呢。

TU是的。您需要先好好休息一下。我这就送您到您下榻的宾馆去。

G宾馆离这儿很远吗?

TU不远。20 分钟就到了。

G很好。

TU让我来帮您拿行李吧, 布莱克先生。

G谢谢你, 小张。

Reading Passage

Text

China———a Country with an Ancient Civilization

China is a country with five thousand years of civilization and the Chinese nation is a nation of great hospitality. The country is 5 000-year long history, its splendid culture, vast land, beautiful

landscape and colorful traditions are drawing thousands of guests and friends from all over the world every year. China is a country of great charm. Beijing, the capital city of the Peoples Republic of China, is the country s political and cultural cent er. It is also one of the world’s most famous historical and cultural cities where you can learn the 1000-year contemporary history of the country. The 29th Olympics were held in Beijing in 2008. Our slogan is “New Beijing, Great Olympics”. The Chinese people will try their best to make the games the most colorful and successful ones in Olympic history. Beijing, as well as the whole country of China, is looking forward to welcoming friends from all over the world!

vocabulary civilization文明

hospitality殷勤好客

splendid灿烂的

landscape风景, 景色

tradition 传统

charm魅力

contemporary现代的

look forward to (doing)期待(做)

A Saying to Remember

It is a great pleasure to welcome friends from afar.

模拟试题(二)含答案

《中国古建筑史》模拟试题(二) 一、选择题(每题1分,共30分) 1.清明上河图所表现的是(c )城的风貌。 A、西汉长安B、唐长安C、北宋汴梁D、明南京 2.《营造法式》是哪个朝代的著作?(c) A汉B唐C宋D清 3.我国砖普遍用于民居砌墙始于哪个朝代?(d) A秦B唐C宋D明 4.下面哪个城市不属于我国七大古都?(d) A杭州B南京C开封D苏州 5.唐长安城位于汉长安城的:(a) A东南B西南C东北D西北 6.按尊卑顺序排列,下列哪组屋顶形式是正确的?(c) A歇山顶、庑殿顶、硬山顶、悬山顶 B庑殿顶、歇山顶、硬山顶、悬山顶 C庑殿顶、歇山顶、悬山顶、硬山顶 D歇山顶、庑殿顶、悬山顶、硬山顶 原始社会晚期黄河流域最具代表性的建筑类型是:(b) A干阑式建筑B木骨泥墙房屋C穴居D巢居 9.历代帝王陵墓中“因山为陵”的是:(b) A秦代B唐代C宋代D明代 河南洛阳龙门石窟开凿于:(a) A北魏B北周C隋D唐 我国用琉璃瓦的历史始于哪个朝代?(a) A南北朝B唐C春秋D西周 13.佛光寺东大殿平面柱网为:(c) A单槽B双槽C金厢斗底槽D分心槽 14.我国已知最早采用榫卯技术构筑房屋的实例是:(c) A浙江余姚河姆渡遗址B西安半坡村遗址C河南偃师二里头宫殿遗址D陕西岐山凤雏村遗址

15.原始社会晚期长江流域最具代表性的建筑类型是:(a) A干阑式建筑B木骨泥墙房屋C穴居D巢居 16.我国已知最早的庭院式建筑是:(b) A西安半坡遗址B陕西岐山凤雏村遗址C河南偃师二里头宫殿遗址D浙江余姚河姆渡村遗址 17.我国已知最早、最严整的四合院实例是:(b) A湖北蕲春建筑遗址B陕西岐山凤雏村遗址C河南偃师二里头宫殿遗址D安阳小屯村殷墟宫殿遗址我国瓦的普遍使用是在哪个时期?(b) A西周B春秋C战国D秦 19.我国砖的使用始于:(a) A西周B春秋C战国D秦 20.著名的河北赵县安济桥的设计人是:(b) A李诚B李春C宇文恺D鲁班 21.《园冶》的作者是:(a) A李诚B李春C计成D苏东坡 22.我国佛教的四大名山是指:(a) A五台山、九华山、峨嵋山、普陀山 B五台山、武当山、峨嵋山、普陀山 C武当山、九华山、峨嵋山、普陀山 D武当山、五台山、峨嵋山、九华山 23.著名的《考工记》成书于:(b) A春秋B西周C战国D商 24.明朝天坛祈年殿三檐颜色为:(d) A全部青色B全部绿色C全部淡蓝色D分别为青、黄、绿三色 26.《园冶》是哪个朝代的著作?(a) A明B唐C宋D清 28.现存甘肃敦煌莫高窟开凿于:(a) A北魏B北周C隋D唐 原始社会晚期黄河流域最具代表性的建筑类型是:(b) A干阑式建筑B木骨泥墙房屋C穴居D巢居 30、我国宋代的建筑官书是。(c) A、《木经》 B、《考工记》 C、《营造法式》 D、《工程做法》

英语口语双人对话十篇

Holidays and Travel A: Hello! You looked so happy, what happen to you? B: I have finished the last final examination,Now the winter hoilday is coming ,I can relax myself .How about you ? A:I am fine,The spring festival is coming sonn. Hh? B: Oh, yeah. That’s my favorite festival. When I was a child, I could get toys, different kinds of snack food and gift money. A: Me too. But do you have any plan for a travel in the winter holiday? B: yeah, I want to go to Hong Kong, the city calleded as “the Pearl of the Orient” Have you ever been to Hong Kong? A: Not yet. A great pity. B:Do you know, Hong Kong has a natural attraction to visitors like me. In particular the story of Suzie Wong and the legacy of superstars like Bruce Lee have long captured my curiosity. A: It seems you know pretty well about Hong Kong. Hong Kong has also had a reputation as a Shopper’s Paradise。 A: Yeah.This is the reason why I choose HongKong for travel.I will buy a present for my mum,Her birthday is coming soon. B:Oh,That’s great.What time do you start your trip? A:Next weekend.What about you?Do you have any travel plan in the holiday? B:yeah,Harbin is the best place for me to trivel. A: I see. Harbin Was rated as the most suitable for tourism city in in winter holiday . B: Yes.With 190-day freezing season and its bittly cold winters,the harbin is know as a ‘coty of ice’.But the bittly cold never cools the local people ‘s enthusiasm for enjoy the winter’s scenery and all kinds of winter activities. Harbin is best known for its appealing winter landscape,stimulating winter sports and various dazzling ice and snow art works. A:I know harbin is the Ice and snow world in the winter. B:yeah, Its very beauitiful. A: Wow, it sounds so great. I hope that you’ll enjoy yourself in the coming Spring Festival. B: The same to you!

外国语学校小升初考试题及答案

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