人教版高中英语必修2知识点归纳总结

人教版高中英语必修2知识点归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修2知识点归纳总结

高一英语必修二知识点归纳

Unit1 Cultural relics

1.in search of 寻找,寻求

2.survive vi. 幸存,生还n. 幸存者survivor

3. be decorated with 被用··来装饰

decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物

4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等

5. serve as 担任,充当

6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈

in return of 作为…的回报

7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填

8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted

9. there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……

10. be worth sth. 值得…

be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…

11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

12.remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的

2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争

compete in 在……中竞争

compete for sth. 为……而竞争

competition n. 比赛

3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in

take an active part in…积极参与……

4. used to do 过去常常做...

be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于

be used to do 被用来做

5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年

6. admit+ doing承认做某事

be admitted as “被接受……成为”

7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉

in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念

8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

9. not only…but also…不但……而且

10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末

too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗号隔开

either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗号隔开

also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前

Unit 3 Computers

1. common adj. 普通的,常见的n. 普通;平民

have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处2. compare …with 把……与……相比较

compare to 把……比作……

3. “多久才”It took/was+一段时间+before

It takes /will be+一段时间+before

It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事4. work as 担任;以…身份而工作

5. from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起

6. by 介词,“不迟于,到……为止”常用于完成时态。since+时间点“自从…以来”

7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝

8. as a result 结果

9. so…that 如此…以致

10. so+ adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子

such+ a(n)+ adj.+单数可数名词+that句子

11. alone adj.“单独的”adv. 单独;独自地(客观)

lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的”(主观)

12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…”

as well “也”

13. be filled with = be full of充满;装满

14.in a way 在某种程度上

15.make up 编造,补足,化妆

16.after all 毕竟

17.with the help of 在…的帮助下

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

1. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失

2. in peace 和平地;安详地;和睦地

3. in danger(of) 在危险中,垂危

4. in relief 如释重负

5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来

6. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)

7. pay attention to 注意

8. come into being 形成;产生

9. without mercy 毫不留情地

10. respond to 对……作出回答

Unit 5 Music

1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想

2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事

3. to be honest 说实话

be honest with sb. 对某人坦白

be honest in sth. 坦白承认

4. attache…to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接

5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯

6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物

act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。

performance n.演出;演奏;表演

7. in cash 用现金,用现钱

pay in cash 给现金;现金支付

by credit card 用信用卡

by cheque / check 用支票

8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄

make fun of 捉弄;取笑

laugh at sb. 嘲笑

9.rely on =depend on 依靠,指望

10.or so “大约;……左右”

11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假

break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮break into破门而入

break off 中断;断交;突然停止

break out 爆发;突然发生

break away from脱离;摆脱

12. above all: 最重要的是,尤其,首先

in all: 一共;总计

after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了

at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底

高一英语必修一知识点归纳

Unit1 Friendship

1. be good to 对….友好

2. add up 合计

3. get sth done 使…被做

4. calm down 镇定下来

5. have got to 不得不

6. walk the dog 遛狗

7. make a list of 列出

8. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

9. be concerned about 关心;挂念

10. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

11. go through 经历;仔细检查

12.set down 放下;记下

13. a series of 一系列;一套

14. be crazy about 对…着迷

15. on purpose 故意

16. in order to/ so as to 为了

17. face to face 面对面地

18. get along with 与…相处

19. pack up 收拾,打理行装

20. according to 按照;根据…所说

21. communicate with sb 和…交际

22. try out 试验;试用

23. join in 参加(活动)

24. fall in love 相爱

25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

Unit 2 English around the world

1. such as 例如

2. believe it or not 信不信由你

3. come up with 提出come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论

come up to a place 参观某地

4. ever before 从前

5. even if/ though 即使

6. at the end of 在…末期

7. be based on 在...基础上

8. close to 距离…近

9. take…with…随身携带

10. the same…as 与…相同的

11. at present 目前

12. at sb’s request 应某人的要求 make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形

13.have a command of掌握give commands 命令

14.in one direction 朝一个方向

15. be different from 与…不同

16. as we know 正如我们所知

17. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

18. because of 因为;由于

19. make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用

Unit3 Travel Journal

1. one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票

2. graduate from 从…毕业

3. care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事

4. give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样

5. at midnight 午夜

6. attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

7. change one’s mind 改变主意

8. make camp 野营,宿营

9. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

10. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

12. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事

13. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

Unit4 Earthquakes

1.have time to do 有时间做某事

2.happen to do 碰巧做某事

3.shake hands with sb 握手

4. burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑

5.in ruins 成为废墟

6.blow away 吹走、刮走

7.fall down 倒塌

8.be pleased to do 乐意做某事

9.tens of thousands of 成千上万

10. dig out 挖掘

11.think little of 对……评价低

12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

14.think highly of 对……评价高

15.give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽give off 发出(气味等)

give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还

16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

18.agree on sth 达成一致意见

19.as you know 正如你所知道的

20.be known as 作为……而知名be known for 因……而出名Unit5 Nelson Mandela

1.lose heart 丧失勇气

2..be worried about 担心(状态)

3.in trouble 处于不幸中

4.be sentenced to 被判处

5. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

6.be equal to 相等的,平等的

7. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

8.blow up 充气爆炸

9.beg for 乞讨

10.set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起send up 发射,使上涨

go up 上升,增长;被兴建

11.be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃

12.die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)

die of 死于(内因如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)

13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

15.fight against 为反对……而斗争

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

17.work out 算出

18.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

19.realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d38685083.html,e to power 当权,上台

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源,发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片,设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解,并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣,并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行整体评价,由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配,检验学生对文章细节的理解;Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配,是段落大意理解题;Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论,使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中,分为四个练习,从课文中出现的定语从句入手,让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式:听、说、读、写,从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

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