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美式英语与英式英语单词拼写区别
美式英语与英式英语单词拼写区别

1)英国英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美国英语拼写中被删除。如:

kilogramme/kilogram (公斤), programme/program (方案), catalogue/catalog(目录)等。

2)英国英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美国英语中删去了不发音的字母u。如:

behaviour/behavior(举止、行为), discolour/discolor(褪色), labour/labor(劳动)等。

3)英国英语拼写字母ae或oe,在美国英语中仅留发音元音e。如:

anaemia/anemia(贫血症),aeon/eon(永世), aesthetic/esthetic(美学的)等。

4)英国英语拼写字母-ll-,在美国英语只写-l-。如:

chilli/chili(干辣椒),dialling/dialing(电话拨码),leveller/leveler(水平测量员)等。但是,也有一些相反的例子,如美国英语中的appall、instill, distill、installment、willful等在英国英语中往往只有单写l。而distillery、installation、propeller等词的拼法则在英国英语和美国英语中是相同的。

5)英国英语词尾是辅音字母加-e,而美国英语词尾是辅音字母。如:

axe/ax(斧), blonde/blond(亚麻色的)等。

6)英国英语用-eable、-ement,美国英语用-able、-ment。如likeable/likable(讨人喜欢的),loveable/lovable(

7)英国英语中以xion结尾的词,美国英语常以tion结尾,例如:

8)英国英语中以-ise、-yse、-s-结尾的词,美国英语常以-ize、-yze、-z-结尾,如:

activise/activize(激起), advertise/advertize(为……做广告)等。

9)一些英国英语以re结尾的词,美国英语拼写的顺序正好相反。

如,calibre/caliber(口径),centre/center(中心), fibre/fiber(纤维)等

可爱的),judgement/judgment(审判),acknowledgement/acknowledgment(承认)等。

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