南开大学2006考博英语试题

南开大学2006考博英语试题
南开大学2006考博英语试题

考博英语历年真题

考博英语历年真题 北大2013年考博士英语真题及答案 Part Two:Structure and Written Expression20 Directions:In each question decide which of four choices given will most suita bly complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET. 21.The nuclear family__________a self-contained,self-satisfying unit compose d of father,mother and children. A.refers to B.defines C.describes D.devotes to 22.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that e lderly Americans are________by social isolation and loneliness. A.reproach ed B.favored C.plagued D.reprehended 23.In addition to bettering group and individual performance,cooperation_____ ___the quality of interpersonal relationship. A.ascends https://www.360docs.net/doc/d39511971.html,pels C.enhances D.prefers 24.In the past50years,there________a great increase in the amount of resea rch_____on the human brain. A.was…did B.has been…to be done C.was…doing D.has been…done 25. “I must have eaten something wrong.I feel like_____.”“We told you not t o eat at a restaurant.You’ d better_______at hom e when you are not in the shape.” A.to throw up… to eat B.throwing up…eating C.to throw up…eat D.throwing up…eat 26.Parent shave to show due concerns to their children’ s creativity and emotional output;otherwise what they think beneficial to t he kids might probably_______their enthusiasm and aspirations. A.hold back B.hold to C.hold down D.hold over 27.According to psychoanalysis,a person’ s attention is attracted________by the intensity of different signals____ ____by their context,significance,and information content. A.not less than…as B.as…just as C.so much…as D.not so much… as28.They moved to Portland in1998and lived in a big house,_______to the south. A.the windows of which opened B.the windows of it opened C. its windows opened D.the windows of which opening 29.The lady who has_______for a night in the dead of the winter later turned o ut to be a distant relation of his. A.put him up B.put him out C.put him on D.put him in30.By standers, _______,_________as they walked past lines of ambulances. A.bloody and cov ered with dust,looking dazed B.bloodied and covered with dust,looked daze

(完整版)复旦大学2015年考博英语试题回忆版整理

2015年考博 单选: 有少部分原题(出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》) 阅读理解: 第一篇:Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念) 第二篇:关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。第一题问:文章开头是什么意思,我选择了,和传统广告一样,互联网广告也是为了促使消费者冲动消费。有一题问:下列哪些选项作者没提及:我选了传统广告在较长的竞争中必然会战胜网络广告方式。有一题关于互联网广告的:我选择了需要做些change来保持他的竞争性什么的。最后一题问作者对互联网广告的态度:uncertain,objective,X,X.另两个记不清了,我选的客观的。 第三篇:关于脸书,推特等这些网络平台火的原因,强调以前的网络平台web1.只是让你看别人提供的content,而web 2.如这些社交平台是让你能跟别人交流自己creat content,而不是enjoy 别人提供的content.一题问:Myspace社交平台火的原因:我选了有content的那个选项。有题问下面哪个选项作者没提及:我选了大家怀念web1.那个选项。 第3篇This reading comprehension focuses on social networks. It's followed by key vocabulary

(完整版)中科院06-16博士英语十年真题

中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷构成 试卷一:小计110分钟65分 Ⅰ 词汇15分钟10分Ⅰ 完形填空15分钟15分Ⅰ 阅读80分钟40分 试卷二:小计70分钟35分 Ⅰ 英译汉30分钟15分Ⅰ 写作40分钟20分 2006年3月 PAPER ONE PART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each) 1. The problem is that most local authorities lack the to deal sensibly in this market. A. anticipation B. perception C. prospect D. expertise 2. Awards provide a(n) for young people to improve their skills. A. incentive B. initiative C. fugitive D. captive 3. The profit motive is inherently with principles of fairness and equity. A. in line B. in trade C. at times D. at odds 4. Oil is derived from the of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists. A. layouts B. reminders C. remains D. leftovers 5. Successful students sometimes become so with grades that they never enjoy their school years. A. passionate B. involved C. immersed D. obsessed 6. Apparently there were between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times. A. distortions B. discrepancies C. disorders D. distractions 7. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden col unconsciousness. A. converging B. culminating C. finalizing D. releasing 8. The 12-year-old civil war had 1.5 million lives. A. declared B. proclaimed C. claimed D. asserted 9. The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net to charitable activities in the county. A. expenses B. revenues C. budgets D. payments 10. This will make schools more directly and effectively to parents, and more responsive to their criticisms and wishes. A. accountable B. submitted C. subjected D. available 11. Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never from the highest standards of honor. A. deviate B. escape C. derive D. refrain 12. They teach the vocabulary of the English used in computer science, which is also listed in the glossary. A. in sum B. in total C. in general D. in full 13. This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a for more. A. scarcity B. command C. hunger D. request 14. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam , surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things. A. at peace B. at leisure C. at rest D. at speed 15. The closest to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools; they can, however, accept some fee-paying pupils. A. equality B. equation C. equivalent D. equity 16. At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was_____ revised. A. consecutively B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently 17. He us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about. A. confuses B. regards C. strikes D. knocks

2004-2016南开大学古代文学史考博真题

2004南开大学年古代文学考博题 文学史(各方向): 一、名词解释:骈体、章回小说、八股、散曲、先秦诸子、玄学、两汉经学、隋唐佛学、宋明理学、清朴学建安、元和、隆庆、大历、泰昌、乾隆、熙宁、嘉祐、天禧等年间的重要文学形象、文学家。 二、论述: 1、古典文学中人文主义精神的体现。 2、古文学理论中的文气说。 3、明代文学理论概述。 小说方向 一、作品评述:王阳明、袁于令、何心隐、吕熊(选一文学家一哲学家) 二、人物形象分析:燕梦卿、鲁智深(任选一个) 三、论述。 1、才子佳人小说地位、作用及流派发展。 2、《西游记》中的宗教成分对于版本研究的意义。 3、脂评的地位及不同人对于脂评的评价。 4、论述毛宗岗的虚构与金圣叹虚构论的异同。 2006 1、你认为社会政治对文学的盛衰有何影响?有什么规律?结合实例来说说。(25分) 2、有人说文学史就是还原历史,你怎么认为?(15) 3、选作一:说说禅学对文学的影响。(25)选作二:说说史学对小说理论批评的影响。 4、选作一:?(25)选作二:从叙事的角度分析一篇古代小说。 5、举例说明目录学对文学研究的意义。(10) 6、你有没有用过网络。网络对文学或语言影响(?) 南开大学2007年古代文学试题 一、列举儒学发展演变过程中的代表人物及著作 二、分析中国传统文化中乡国情怀在各种文体中的表现 三、(2选1) 1各举一首沉郁顿挫的词、诗作品,并分析鉴赏

2古代戏剧文学中宗教题材的影响,分析其得失优劣 四、(5选4) 1、性灵 2、四声八病 3、囫囵语 4、立主脑 5、因缘生法 五、(5选4) 1、监生 2、知制诰 3、票拟 4、殿试 5、解元 六、分析传播方式与古代文学创作的互动关系 古代文论 一、先秦诗学您认为要注意哪几条线索,有哪些文化背景值得注意,要注意的史料 二、沈约文学思想的主要观点是什么?目前学界对这一问题探讨到了什么程度。你从哪些书中了解到的,沈约自己又怎样论述的 三、韩愈的古文理论。《原道》对古文运动起了哪些作用?并对后世有什么影响 四、宋诗话表现为禅学特点,你读过哪些宋诗话?读过哪些禅学书籍?请结合具体的一部诗话来谈? 五、金圣叹的小说理论批评的贡献? 六、你有何选题?简要谈谈框架。 2008南开大学古代文学专业博士入学考试试题 科目一:中国古代文学 一、论述试论宋明理学在各个历史时期的发展演变过程,列举各时期代表人物及其主要观点。 二、简答列举中国古代三种类书,并作简要评介。 三、名词解释(5选4) 1、玉台新咏 2、太平广记 3、第六才子书 4、原诗 5、五灯会元 四、列举近三年古代文学争议性话题并简单加以评析。 五、评析下列文体特征(3选1) 1、骈文 2、八股文 3、散曲 六、解答(2选1) 1、先秦论述中哪些包含小说萌芽和小说因素,举例说明。 2、以意象派理论阐述一首小令或律诗。

2006华政博士英语基础试题

华东政法学院 2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷 Part One: Grammar & Vocabulary (20%) Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence and then mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. 1. The evening was beginning to as we waited. A. extend B. prolong C. drag D. delay 2. Please us with your plans. A. acquaint B. inform C. tell D. notify 3. The book’s significance him. A. failed B. missed C. escaped D. deluded 4. She said she would be late, she arrived on time. A. anyhow B. yet C. however D. accordingly 5. L et’s this room a bit. A. cheer up B. inspire C. stimulate D. liven up 6. amounts of noxious wastes were dumped into the Songhuajiang River. A. Appreciated B. Appreciable C. Appreciative D. Appreciating 7. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest______ of being met. A. prospect B. prediction C. prosperity D. permission 8. As your teacher, I’m just curious what difficulties any of you may come when writing in English. A. up with B. up against C. round to D. in on 9. Amid fears of a global flu pandemic, Roche has decided to up production of Tamiflu, the only drug that may be able to treat the illness. A. pull B. play C. turn D. step 10. Scientists, archaeologists and historians are trying to the mystery of Egypt's sunken cities. A. unbind B. untangle C. unwind D. unravel 11. They walked through the warmth of late September to a cafe across the street. A. remaining B. delaying C. loitering D. lingering 1

南开大学考博参考书

南开大学会计学专业博士生入学考试科目和参考书目 考试科目一:英语(包括:基础外语、听力,不包括专业外语)。 考试科目二:会计理论与方法(含财务会计学、审计学),其中财务会计部分大致占70%,审计部分大致占30%。 参考书目 1.威廉姆.R.司可脱著,陈汉文等译《财务会计理论》,机械工业出版社,2000年11月。 2.夏恩.桑德著,方红星、王鹏、李红霞译《会计与控制理论》,东北财经大学出版社,2000年12月。ISBN:711107896 3.王光远,《审计学》,(会计大典系列,第十卷;总主编,葛家澍等),中国财政经济出版社,第1-6章。 考试科目三:会计综合基础(含财务管理、微观经济学、计量经济学),其中财务管理大致占60-70%,微观经济学与计量经济学占30-40%。 参考书目: 1.詹姆斯.范.霍恩著,刘志远主译《财务管理与政策》,东北财经大学出版社,2006年。 2.计量经济学指定参考书及要求 ●指定参考书:张晓峒主编,《计量经济学基础》(第3版),南开大学出版社, 2007年9月。(该书为“普通高等教育”十一五“国家级规划教材”) ●内容要求: 第1章绪论 第2章一元线性回归模型 第3章多元线性回归模型 第4章非线性回归模型的线性化 第5章异方差 第6章自相关

第7章多重共线性 第8章模型中的特殊解释变量 本章只要求: §8.3 虚拟变量 第11章模型的诊断与检验 本章只要求: §11.1 模型总显著性的F检验 §11.2 模型单个回归参数显著性的t检验 3.微观经济学参考书目待定。 除以上参考书目外,考生还需要阅读了解《会计研究》、《中国会计评论》(北京大学出版社)、《审计研究》等专业期刊近两年来有关财务、会计和审计等方面的研究成果,特别是实证研究的有关成果。

2017年上海交通大学考博英语试题回忆

2017年上海交通大学博士入学测试英语试题回忆 阅读理解Passage One Rent control is the system whereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent. In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II. In 1943 the federal government imposed rent controls to help solve the problem of housing shortages during wartime. The federal program ended after the war, but in some locations, including New York City, controls continued. Under New York's controls, a landlord generally cannot raise rents on apartments as long as the tenants continue to renew their leases. In places such as Santa Monica, California, rent controls are more recent. They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's, which, combined with California's rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, as well as rents, to record levels. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two-thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level. In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing, (2) allocating existing scarce housing among competing claimants, and (3) rationing use of existing housing by potential renters. One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability —rents. Consider some examples. In a recent year in Dallas, Texas, with a 16 percent rental vacancy rate but no rent control laws, 11,000 new housing units were built. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. The major difference? San Francisco has only a 1.6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws. In New York City, except for government-subsidized construction, the only rental units being built are luxury units, which are exempt from controls. In Santa Monica, California, new apartments are not being constructed. New office rental space and commercial developments are, however. They are exempt from rent controls. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The construction of apartments in the United States. (B) Causes and effects of rent control (C) The fluctuations of rental prices (D) The shortage of affordable housing in the United States. 2. Which of the following was NOT a reason for the introduction of rent controls in Santa Monica, California? (A) rapid population growth (B) inflation (C) economic conditions during wartime (D) record-high housing prices 3. It can be inferred that the purpose of rent control is to (A) protect tenants

华东师范大学2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

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南开大学考博英语真题解析 2

南开大学考博英语真题解析 1. As we can see from the chart (graph /table /diagram…)… 2. The chart (graph /table / diagram…) shows that… 3. As is shown in the picture (drawing /photograph…)… 4. As can be seen in the picture (drawing / photograph…)… 5. It can be seen from the cartoon (picture /comics…) that… 6. When asked about (When it comes to /Faced with)…,the majority of (most /many /quite a few) people say (believe /claim / think /argue) that…,but others regard (view /see /think of /consider / conceive)… as differently. 7. There is a general (much /public) discussion (debate / controversy) nowadays on (about /over /as to) the issue (problem) of … Those who criticize (object to)… argue that… They believe that… But people who advocate (favor)…,on the other hand, argue that… 8. With the development (improvement /rise /growth) of… 9. Now people in larger (growing /ever-increasing /significant) numbers are starting (beginning /coming /getting) to know (believe /realize /recognize /understand /accept /see /be aware) that… 10. My reason (idea /opinion /view /suggestion) may be expressed as follows. (PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) 11. There are various (many / different /several /a number of /a variety of) effects (causes /reasons) for this sharp (dramatic /marked /significant /extraordinary) decrease (fall / growth /change /decline /increase) in… Firstly, … Secondly,... 12. The decline (increase / change /failure /success) in… mainly (largely /partly) results from (arises from /is because of /is due to /is attributable to) the fact that (several factors)… 13. It is no easy (simple) task (job) to find (give) the reason for this complicated (deep-rooted) phenomenon (tendency) which involves several (many) factors. 14. It is high time that we place (lay /put) great (special /considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development /increase /promotion) of… 15. It is important (necessary /essential /fundamental) that

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