火电厂英语词汇__锅炉部分
电力英语
一、锅炉部分
1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler
2.亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler
3.超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler
4.蒸汽锅炉steam boiler
5.蒸汽发生器steam generator
6.液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler
7.固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler
8.燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler
9.燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler
10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler
11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler
12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler
13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler
14.直流锅炉once-through boiler
15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler
16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler
17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler
20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler
21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler
22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)
23.启动锅炉start-up boiler
24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler
25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator
27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler
28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler
29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler
30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler
31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler
32.塔式锅炉tower boiler
33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler
34．炉墙furnace wall
35.汽包（锅筒）drum
36.封头head
37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head
38.下降管downcomer
39.集中下降管centralized downcomer
40.分散下降管distributed downcomer
41.上升管riser
42.管束（排）tube bundle
43.管屏tube platen
44.省煤器管economizer tube
45.过热器管superheated tube
46.再热器管reheater tube
47.蛇形管coil
48.吊挂管supporting tube
49.引入管inlet pipe
50.引出管outlet pipe
51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe
52.水冷壁管water wall tube
53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube
54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube
55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping
56.水冷壁water wall
57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall
58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall
59.联箱header
60.集汽联箱steam header
61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt
62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube
63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube
64.锅炉本体boiler proper
65.锅炉机组boiler unit
66.锅炉构架boiler structure
67.炉膛boiler framework
68.燃烧器furnace
69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner
70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner
71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner
72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner
73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner
74.燃烧室combustion chamber
75.油枪oil gun torch
76.风门damper
77.一次风primary air
78.二次风secondary air
79.三次风tertiary air
80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping
81.管板tube plate
82.沸点boiling temperature
83.过热器superheater
84.前屏过热器front platen superheater
85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater
86.对流过热器convection superheater
87.辐射过热器radiant superheater
88.屏式过热器plate superheater
89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater
90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater
91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater
92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater
93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater
94.吹灰器soot blower
95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer
96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower
97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area
98.炉膛容积furnace volume
99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator
101.起动分离器starting separator
102.再循环管recirculating piping
103.暖风器steam air heater
104.再热器reheater
105.再热器冷段primary reheater
106.再热器热段final reheater
107.顶棚ceiling
108.省煤器economizer
109.管式省煤器tube economizer
110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater
111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater
113.空气预热器air preheater
114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater
115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient
116.漏风率air leakage ratio
117.漏风系统air leakage system
118.漏风试验air leakage test
119.安全门safety valve
120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve
121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure
122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve
123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure
124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve
125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve
126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve
127.防暴门explosion vent
128.检查孔inspection hole
129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve
130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve
131.三通阀three-way valve
132.反冲洗阀back wash valve
133.取样阀sampling valve
134.插板gate
135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve
136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam
138.外护板outer casing
139.锅炉排污blowdown
140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank
141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank
142.灰斗ash hopper
143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper 144.混合器mixer
145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring
146.空调器air conditioner
147.空气压缩机air compressor
148.给煤机coal feeder
149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder
150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder
151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder
152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder
153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill
154.钢球磨煤机tube mill
155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill
156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill
158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill
159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster
160.一次风机primary air fan
161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan
162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan
163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan
164.离心风机centrifugal fan
165.轴流风机axial-flow fan
166.双速风机double speed fan
167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan
fixed pitch axial-flow fan
168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan
variable pitch axial-flow fan
169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker
171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer
172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器classifier
175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator
176.锁气器air lock, flap
177.减速机speed reduce
178.看火孔observation hole
179.人孔门man hole
180.重油泵heavy oil pump
181.重油加热器heavy oil heater
182.汽-汽热交换器biflux
183.煤气罐gas tank
184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint
185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency
188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation
193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method
195.反平衡法indirect balance method
196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient
197.排烟温度flue gas temperature
198.单位蒸量specific evaporation
199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion
200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion
201.结渣lagging
202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion
203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion
204炉膛负压furnace draft
205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure
207.水循环water circulation
208.循环倍率circulation ratio
209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator
210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator
211.整流装置rectifying device
212.锤打装置rapping gear
213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration
214.煤灰细度dust fineness
215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency
216.干式除尘器dry dust collector
217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber
218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber
219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house
220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device
221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber
222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump
223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump
224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump
225.除尘水泵dedusting pump
226.回收水池water recovery pond
227.清水池clean water pond
228.灰浆池ash slurry pond
229.油泵坑oil pump pit
230.灰库ash silo
231.灰场ash yard
232.灰坝ash yard dam
233.耐火砖firebrick
234.保温材料heat-insulating material
235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling
237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter
240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor
241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery
244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper
245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor
246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor
247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher
248.振动筛vibrating screen
249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer
250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case
251.雾化器atomization
252.机械雾化mechanical atomization
253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization
254.空气雾化air atomization
255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow
256.闭路循环closed cycle
257.蒸汽带水carryoery
258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout
259.稳定燃烧stable combustion
260.压力容器pressure vessel
261.支吊架supports and hangers
262.原煤管道raw coal piping
263.风道air duct
264.热风道hot air duct
265.冷风道cold air duct
266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing
267.伸缩节expansion joint
268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping
269.燃油管道fuel oil piping
270.风管道air piping
271.一次风管道primary air piping
272.二次风管道secondary air piping
273.落粉管pulverized coal chute
274.除灰管道ash piping
275.烟道gas dust, gas pass
276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass
277.煤气管gas piping
278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping
279.烟囱chimney, stack
280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney
281.燃烧combustion
282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing
283.燃烧速度combustion rate
284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse
287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas
288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation
289.热损失heat loss
290.火焰flame
291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion
292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion
293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion
294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate
295.炉膛温度furnace temperature
296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation
297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)
298.水压试验hydraulic test
299.汽水共沸priming
300.点火ignition
301.点火准备ignition preparation
302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature
303.折焰角nose
304.飞灰fly ash
305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal
306.灰ash
307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point
308.可磨系数grindability index
309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation
310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance
311.超负荷运行overload operation
312.正压positive pressure
313.负压negative pressure
314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity
315.过剩空气量excess air quantity
316.冷风cold air
317.热风hot air
318.除渣slag removal
319.烟气flue gas
320.锅炉上水boiler water filling
321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep
322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum
323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction
324.爆燃puff
325.爆炸（外爆）explosion
326.内爆implosion
327.防爆anti-explosion
328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal
spontaneous combustion
329.堵灰ash fouling
330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging
331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle
332.火焰中心flame center
333.积粉pulverized coal deposits
334.粉灰ash deposits
335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash
336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition
337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion
338.受热面heating surface
339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface
340.对流受热面convection heating surface
341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface
342.含氧量oxygen content
343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over
345.煤耗率coal consumption rate
346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown
348.熄火fire-off
349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water 350.细灰fine ash
351.粗灰coarse ash
352.干灰dry ash
353.湿灰wet ash
354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system
356.除灰系统ash handling system
常用300个单词的机电英语
常用1000个单词的机电英语 able [`eibl] adj.能够 abnormal [b`n:ml] adj.异常 abort [`b:t]中断,停止 absent [`bsnt] adj. 不在的，缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速，加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取 action [`kn]. 动作 actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整，校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dstbl] 可调整的 adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置 air compressor空压机 [km`pres] 压缩机 air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气，抽完 air [e]风，空气 alarm [`lam] 报警 align [`lain] 定位，对准，调整 alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t:nt] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`mbit] 周围的，环境的 ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培 amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`nlg] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`nlg] [`signl] analog [`nlg] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`diditl] angle valve 角伐 angle [`gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.pli`kein] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光 area [`eri] 面积，区域 arrester [e`rest] 避雷器 assemble line装配线，生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`sins] atomizing [`tms.fi] 雾化
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
锅炉专业英文术语
锅炉boiler 锅炉机组boiler unit 固定式锅炉stationary boiler 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler 电站锅炉power station boiler 工业锅炉industrial boiler 生活锅炉domestic boiler 热水锅炉hot water boiler 船用锅炉marine boiler 快装锅炉package boiler 组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler 散装锅炉field-assembled boiler 常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉low pressure boiler 中压锅炉medium pressure boiler 高压锅炉high pressure boiler 超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler 自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler 直流锅炉once-through boiler 复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler 低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler 火管锅炉fire tube boiler 水管锅炉water tube boiler 固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler 液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler 气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler 余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
工业锅炉的分类
工业热水锅炉的分类 一、锅炉的分类 锅炉的分类有多重方法。按用途可分为、电站锅炉、工业热水锅炉、生活锅炉等。电站锅炉用于发电。工业锅炉用于工业生产，生活锅炉用于采暖和热水供应。 按结构可分为火管锅炉和水管锅炉。火管锅炉中，烟气在管内流过，水管锅炉中，汽水在管内流过。 按蒸发受热面内工质的流动方式可分为自然循环锅炉、强制循环锅炉、直流锅炉和复合循环锅炉。自然循环锅炉具有锅筒，利用下降管和上升管中工质密度差产生工质循环，只能在临界压力以下应用。直流锅炉无锅筒，给水靠水泵压头一次通过受热面，适用于各种压力。强制循环锅炉在循环回路的下降管与上升管之间设置循环泵，用以辅助水循环并作强制流动，又称辅助循环锅炉或控制循环锅炉。复合循环锅炉是介于强制循环锅炉和直流锅炉之间的一种锅炉。它在高负荷时按直流锅炉模式运行，它在低负荷时按强制循环锅炉模式运行，循环泵只在低负荷下工作。 按出口工质压力可分为常压热水锅炉、微压锅炉、低压锅炉、中压锅炉、高压锅炉、超高压锅炉、亚临界压力锅炉、超临界压力锅炉和超超临界压力锅炉。常压锅炉的表压为零；微压锅炉的表压为几十个Pa；低压锅炉的压力一般小于1.275MPa；中压锅炉的压力一般为3.825MPa;高压锅炉的压力一般为9.8MPa；超高压锅炉的压力一般为13.73MPa；亚临界压力锅炉的压力一般为16.67MPa；超亚临界锅炉的压力 23~25MPa；超超临界压力锅炉的压力一般大于27MPa。发电用电站锅炉的工作压力一般都为中等压力以上。 按热水方式可分为火床燃烧锅炉、火室燃烧锅炉、硫化床燃烧锅炉和旋风燃烧锅炉。按所用燃料和能源可分为固体燃料锅炉、液体燃料锅炉、气体燃料锅炉、余热锅炉和废料锅炉。按排渣方式可分为固态排渣锅炉和液态排渣锅炉。固态排渣锅炉中，燃料燃烧后生成的灰渣呈固态排出，是燃煤锅炉的主要排渣方式。液态排渣锅炉中，燃料燃烧后生成的灰渣呈液态从渣口流出，在裂化箱的冷却水中裂化成小颗粒后排入水沟中冲走。 按炉膛烟气压力可分为负压锅炉、微正压锅炉和增压锅炉。负正锅炉中炉膛压力保持负压，有送、引风机，是燃煤锅炉主要形式。微正压锅炉中炉膛表压力为2~5kPa。不需引风机，宜于低氧燃烧。增压锅炉中炉膛表压力大于0.3MPa，用于配蒸汽—燃气联合循环。
锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)
种类 水管锅炉water tube boiler 自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler 直流锅炉once-through boiler 废热锅炉waster heat boiler 乏气锅炉exhaust gas boiler 正压锅炉supercharged boiler 燃煤锅炉coal fired boiler 重油锅炉heavy oil boiler 燃气锅炉gas fired boiler 混烧锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler 超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler 汽包锅炉drum boiler 辐射式锅炉radiant boiler 室内锅炉indoor boiler 露天锅炉outdoor boiler 辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler 常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉corner fired boiler FURNACE 炉膛
BURNNER 燃烧器 SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器 RH；REHEATER 再热器 PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过 PENDANT 悬吊管 WATERWALL 水冷壁 DOWM COMER 下降管 HEADER 联箱、母管 STEAM DRUM 汽包 ATTEMPERATOR 减温器 SPRAY 喷水 ECONIMIZER 省煤器 AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机 FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机 PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机 SECONDARY AIR 二次风 SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机 PULVERIZER 磨煤机 COAL FEEDER 给煤机 IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发 CLEAN 清扫
电厂常用英语词汇
常用词汇 主厂房main power building 设备缺陷equipment defect 缺陷处理defect treatment 设备规范Specification of equipment 铭牌nameplate 接线盒terminal box 热网heating network 电网network 供货范围scope of supply 参数parameter 停机, 停运outage 皮带速度belt velocity 皮带传输belt conveyor 蒸汽参数steam condition 蒸发量generation rates 功率因素power factor 输出负荷continuous rating output 额定蒸汽流量Max. continuous rating(MCR) 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 运行工况operation condition 值班员attendant 工日man-day 工时man-hour 事故甩负荷emergency load dump 四班三倒three shift by four teams 白班day shift 长白班regular shift 小休short-time off 大休long time-off 行灯safety lamp, 手锤hand hammer, 钢丝reinforcing wire 螺丝刀screw driver 测厚仪pachometer, 电筒electric torch 卡尺Sliding caliper 撬棒crowbar 手拉葫芦hand chain block 梯子Ladder, 扳手spanner 安全帽safety helmet 手套gloves 分包商sub-contractor 承包商contractor 土建civil work 工作票work order 操作票operation order
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
锅炉分类
锅炉的分类 锅炉的分类 一、按烟气在锅炉流动的状况分：水管锅炉、锅壳锅炉(火管锅炉)、水火管组合式锅炉 二、按锅筒放置的方式分：立式锅炉、卧式锅炉 三、按用途分：生活锅炉、工业锅炉、电站锅炉 四、按介质分：蒸汽锅炉、热水锅炉、汽水两用锅炉、有机热载体锅炉 五、按安装方式分：快装锅炉、组装锅炉、散装锅炉 六、按燃料分：燃煤锅炉、燃油锅炉、燃气锅炉、余热锅炉、电加热锅炉、生物质锅炉 七、按水循环分：自然循环、强制循环、混合循环 八、按压力分：常压锅炉、低压锅炉、中压锅炉、高压锅炉、超高压锅炉 九、按锅炉数量分：单锅筒锅炉、双锅筒锅炉 十、按燃烧定在锅炉内部或外部分：内燃式锅炉、外燃式锅炉 十一、按制造级别分类：A级、B级、C级、D级、E级(按制造锅炉的压力分) A级：压力无限制 B级：25公斤压力以下 C级：8公斤压力以下 D级：1公斤压力以下
1、按烟气在锅炉流动的状况分：水管锅炉、锅壳锅炉(火管锅炉)、水火管组合式锅炉 2、按锅筒放置的方式分：立式锅炉、卧式锅炉 3、按用途分：生活锅炉、工业锅炉、电站锅炉、车船用锅炉 4、按介质分：蒸汽锅炉、热水锅炉、汽水两用锅炉、有机热载体锅炉 5、按安装方式分：快装锅炉、组装锅炉、散装锅炉 6、按燃料分：燃煤锅炉、燃油锅炉、燃气锅炉、余热锅炉、电加热锅炉、生物质锅炉 7、按水循环分：自然循环、强制循环、混合循环 8、按压力分：常压锅炉、低压锅炉、中压锅炉、高压锅炉、超高压锅炉 9、按锅炉数量分：单锅筒锅炉、双锅筒锅炉 1吨生物质锅炉 10、按燃烧定在锅炉内部或外部分：内燃式锅 家用锅炉 炉、外燃式锅炉11、按工质在蒸发系统的流动方式可分为自然循环锅炉、强制循环锅炉、直流锅炉等。12、按制造级别分类：A级、B级、C级、D级、E级(按制造锅炉的压力分)13、按出口蒸汽压力分为：低压锅炉(P<2.45MPa)、中压锅炉(3.8 火力发电站常用英语技术词汇induced draught fan: 引风机静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机 chimney: 烟囱slag pump 灰渣泵 boiler house: 锅炉房deaerator: 除氧器thermal cycle: 热力循环 coal conveyor 输煤装置feed water tank: 供水箱(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率 coal bunker: 煤仓boiler feed pump: 给水泵Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装 coal mill 磨煤机switchgear: 开关设备comment 注释，评论 steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅cable tunnel: 电缆通道module : 模块 standby: 备用 炉，管式锅炉 furnace(combustion cable cellar: 电缆槽proximity 相近，接近，亲近chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) turbine room: 汽轮机室detector: 探测器 bracket: 支架 water tube: 水管steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮interlocks 互锁，联锁 axial: 轴向的ash pit 灰坑发电机组 economizer: 省煤器surge conditions: 喘振 : superheater: 过热器steam drum: 汽包accessory: 附件 pulsation: 有节奏的跳water preheater: 水预热器surface condenser: 表面凝汽动，跳动 air preheater: 空气预热器low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器fossil fired: 燃煤 intent: 意图，目的，gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管意向 dust collecting plant: 集尘室control room: 控制室intend: 意指，想要，打算 electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): consistent: 一致的，调和的 主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速 火电厂英语专业词汇 acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽 coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动 excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关 induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离 steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件 sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承 6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏 6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管 adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火 air circuit breaker 空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器 air dry 分析基linearization 线性化 air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态 air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽 algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的 alignment 平直度log 记录、日志 alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的 alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳 ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机 amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流 analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作 Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质 annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁 annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器 anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体 apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏 archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图 armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心 as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制 ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调 ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分 Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式 Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器 火力发电站常用英语技术词汇 boiler house: 锅炉房 coal conveyor 输煤装置 coal bunker: 煤仓 coal mill磨煤机 steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛 ( 燃烧室 ) water tube: 水管 ash pit 灰坑 superheater: 过热器 water preheater: 水预热器 air preheater: 空气预热器 gas duct(flue): 烟气管 , 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室 electrical precipitation plant: 电 气除尘室 induced draught fan: 引风机 chimney: 烟囱 deaerator: 除氧器 feed water tank: 供水箱 boiler feed pump: 给水泵 switchgear: 开关设备 cable tunnel: 电缆通道 cable cellar: 电缆槽 turbine room: 汽轮机室 steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽 汽轮发电机组 economizer: 省煤器 steam drum: 汽包 surface condenser: 表面凝汽 low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器 circulating water pipe(pump): 循环 水管 control room: 控制室 electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器 pulverizer 磨煤机 slag pump 灰渣泵 thermal cycle: 热力循环 (net)heat rate: （净）热耗率 Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装 comment 注释，评论 module : 模块 standby: 备用 proximity 相近，接近，亲近 . 组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 repair修理 operator作业员 QC quality品管 supervisor 课长 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 Tiana天那水 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏 大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格火力发电厂常用英语词汇.doc
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