武汉市2016高考英语阅读理解和完形填空自选训练(10)及答案
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eating foods high in trans-fats (fats present in artificial form in industrially-produced cakes and fast
food...) and saturated ( 饱和的) fats increases the risk of depression, according to a Spanish study,
confirming prev ious studies that linked “junk food ”with the disease. Researchers also showed that some products, such as olive oil, can fight against the risk of mental illness.
Authors of the wide-reaching study, from the universities of Navarra and Las Palmas, followed and
analyzed the diet and lifestyle of over l2,000 volunteers over six years. When the study began, none
of the participants had been diagnosed with depression; by the end, 657 of them were new sufferers.
“Participants with an increased consumption of trans-fats presented up to a 48 percent increase in
the risk of depression when they were compared to participants who did not consume these fats,
the head study author said. “The m-f a o t r s e w trearnesconsumed, the greater harmful effect they
produced in the volunteers. ”
The research team found, at the same time, that after assessing the effect of polyunsaturated fats
made up of larger amounts of fish and vegetable oils and olive oil, these products are associated with
a lower risk of suffering depression.
The report, published in the online journal PLOS ONE, noted the research was performed on a
European population that enjoys a relatively low intake of trans-fats —making up only 0.4 percent of
the total energy taken in by the volunteers. e“o b D s e e s r p v i e t e d t a h n i s i,n w c r e a s e in the risk of
suffering depression of nearly 50 percent, ”said researcher Miguel Martinez. “On this basis w
it of great importance to take this effect into account in countries like the United States, where the
percentage of energy derived from these fats is around 2.5 percent. ”
The report pointed out that the current number of depression sufferers in the world is around l50
million people, and has increased in recent years. This rise is attributable, according to the authors,
“to great changes in the sources of fats consumed in Western diets, where we have replaced certain
types of beneficial fats in nuts, vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans-fats found in
meats, butter and other products such as mass-produced cakes and fast food. ”
1. What' s the best title of the text?
A. Junk Food and Depression
B. Depression Prevention
C. Types of Fats and Depression
D. Depression Research
2. Which of the following increases the risk of suffering depression?
A. Fish.
B. Vegetable oil.
C. Olive oil.
D. Butter.
3. The study tells us that _____.
A. 2.5% Americans suffer mental illness
B. l2,000 volunteers in Navarra took part
C. a minority of participants became new sufferers
D. l50 million Europeans enjoy a healthier lifestyle
4. The underlined word “derived ”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to______.
A. obtained
B. chosen
C. separated
D. preserved
5. More and more Westerners are suffering depression because________.
A. they have less time for exercise
B. they eat more nuts, vegetable oils and fish
C. the sources of fats in their diets have changed
D. less meat, butter, and cakes are included in their diets
【参考答案】1—5、ADCAC
阅读理解。
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '"I'm having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club
( ) 1. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Choice.
B. Try
C. Style.
D. Goal
( ) 2. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?
A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.
C. The bill is not fairly shared.
D. People have to pay cash
( ) 3. What does the author think of the parties in London?
A. A bit unusual
B. Full of tricks.
C. Less costly. D More interesting.
( ) 4. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?
A. Easy-going.
B. Self-centered.
C. Generous.
D. Conservative.
1. B.词义猜测题.从第一句的hate,到but 意义上的转折,说明尽管不喜欢,还是要"
尝试一下",所以try 的意思更接近shot.
2. C .细节理解题.根据第一段中They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and
then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more.可知类似作者这样的
人在纽约吃饭吃亏,因为付钱多.
3. D. 推理判断题.根据第二段和其中的句子Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. 可以推断伦敦的party 要比纽约的有趣.
4. B.推理判断题.从最后一段的talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York和. In New York people would think it was a usual new club可以推断,作者对一些纽约人的看法,是"以自我为中心的".
阅读理解。
Too much TV-watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year–olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/ 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.
( ) 1. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.
A. have watched a lot of TV
B. not be interested ted in math
C. be unable to go to college
D. have had computers in their bedrooms ( ) 2. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?
A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.
B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.
C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain
( ) 3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. More time should be spent on computers.
B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.
D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.
( ) 4. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Computers or Television
B. Effects of Television on Children
C. Studies on TV and College Education
D. Television and Children's Learning Habits
1. A.细节理解题.根据第二段中Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs可.得出答案.
2. D. 细节理解题. 根据第三段But the results don' prove that TV is the cause and don't ride t out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV. 可以确定答案.
3. C .推理判断题.注意最后一段开头的while 是"尽管"的意思,所以这两段都是围绕
儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题.
4. B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的
影响.文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以 B 项作为标题是最佳的。
完成填空。阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案。
I once had a friend who grew to be very close to me. Once when we were sitting on the edge of
a swimming pool, she __21__ the palm of her hand with some water and __22__ it before me, saying, “You see the w a t2e3r____contained in my hand. It stands for love. ”
This was how I saw it. __24__ you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to __25__ there, it will always be there. However, if you __26__ to close your fingers round it and try to __27__ it, it
will spill through the first crack it __28__.
Now I see this is the biggest __29__ that people make when they meet __30__... they try to possess it, they demand, they__31__...and just like the water spilling out of your hand, love will
__32__from you. For love is meant to be free, you cannot __33__ its nature even in your lifetime. If there are people you love, allow them to be __34__ beings.
Give, but don't expect. Advise, but don't __35__. Ask, but never demand.
It might sound __36__ ，but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime to __37__. It is the secret to true love. To truly practice it, you must sincerely feel __38__ expectations from those who you love.
If you love something, set it free; if it __39__ ，it's yours; if it doesn't, it __40__ was.
21．A.washed B．painted
C．filled D．wetted
答案：C 根据下文中的contained in my hand 可知，她手掌里盛满了水。
22．A.poured B．held
C．spilled D．threw
答案：B 由下文她说的话You see the water 可知她捧着水让我看。
23．A.constantly B．carefully
C．hurriedly D．nervously
答案：B 由下文的．..you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to __25__ there, it will always be there.可知她小心地用手捧着水。
24．A.Though B．Before
C．Once D．If
答案：D 根据句意可知__24__you keep your hand carefully open and allow it to __25__ there, it will always be there. 中的前一分句表示条件，所以用if 来引导。
25．A.leave B．remain
C．stand D．fall
答案：B 小心地捧着，就会让水仍然留在手中。remain 仍然是；留下。
26．A.attempt B．fail
C．refuse D．agree
答案：A 如果你企图抓住水。attempt to do sth.企图做某事。
27．A.watch B．protect
C．possess D．drink
答案：C 根据动作close your fingers round it 可知是努力抓住、拥有它。possess占有，拥有。
28．A.loses B．digs
C．breaks D．finds
答案：D 水就会从它找到的第一个缝隙中流走。本句是一个很形象的比喻。
29．A.choice B．decision
C．joke D．mistake
答案：D 下文所列的情况是人们所犯的错误。mistake 错误。
30．A.love B．hope
C．trouble D．failure
答案：A 根据上文It stands for love 和文章的中心思想可知应选love。
31．A.give B．expect
C．suggest D．allow
答案：B 由下文的Give, but don't expect. 可知应为expect。
32．A.escape B．suffer
C．learn D．hear
答案：A 根据上文所说just like the water spilling out of your hand 可知爱会从你那里逃走。escape逃走。
33．A.test B．observe
C．keep D．change
答案：D 你不能改变爱的性质。
34．A.valuable B．free
C．secret D．private
答案：B 根据上文love is meant to be free 可知如果你爱一个人，就要让他自由。
35．A.order B．imagine
C．remind D．invite
答案：A 根据上下文和全文可知此处应用order。
36．A.possible B．important
C．simple D．complex
答案：C 根据下文but it is a lesson that may take a lifetime 可知这听起来很简单。
37．A.express B．describe
C．think D．practice
答案：D 根据下文To truly practice it 可知需要用一生的时间来实践它。
38．A.other B．no
C．many D．some
答案：B 根据上文Give, but don't expect. 可知你不要有期盼。
39．https://www.360docs.net/doc/d413173495.html,es back B．stands up
C．drops in D．leaves off
答案：A 与上文expectations 相呼应，让爱自由，如果有了爱的回报，这个爱就是你的。40．A.seldom B．often
C．never D．always
答案：C 如果爱没有回来，那么它就不是你的。
高考英语阅读理解训练50篇
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
(完整版)2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
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