初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习培训讲学

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习培训讲学
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习培训讲学

词语运用

一、考点解读

词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。

1、名词:名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写;

2、形容词和副词:形容词与副词的选用及形式转化,形容词与副词的比较级等级;

3、数词:序数词变为基数词的规律;

4、动词:动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。

二、解题方法及技巧

(一)阅读全句,理解句意

正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词,若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意,往往填不上或填错单词

e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment.

(二)认真分析所填词的词性

做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性

e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too.

2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking.

3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century.

各种词性之间的相互转换表

(1)v.+er/or n.(人):teach

visit

work

(2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck

quick

(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month

(4)adj. n. :important different

healthy dead

(5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute

(6)v.+ment n. : develop move

(7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad

(8)-less后缀,un-前缀都表示否定含义

careless ——(反) helpless——(反)

useless ——(反) unhappy——(反)

unusual——(反)

(三)要判断所填词的正确词性

(1)名词要注意复数和所有格

(2)形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化

(3)动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式

(4)数词注意分数和序数词的变化

e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year.

2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before.

3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building.

4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining.

(四)注意固定搭配

e.g. I am (interest) in reading books.

词语运用解题口诀:

空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃;

动词注意要变形;形、副注意用三级;

要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;

填入代词需谨慎,五格变化要谨记;

介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。

(五)若是在短文中用所给词的正确形式填空,则要首先通读短文,了解大意,先易后难,逐一排除。填词时要利用上下文语境、空格在句子中的位置、充当的成分、语法规则等来判断所填词的正确形式。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查,而必须将所有填入的词代入到文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,是否合乎语法,单词拼写是否有误,词性是否正确,发现问题要及时改正。

阅读下面的短文,根据所给首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。

Have you ever told a story about someone but forgotten their names? Don’t (61) w! In English, we have special names to replace (代替) their (62) r names, so your story doesn’t come to a sudden stop.

In the US, if a name has been forgotten, simply say the name John Doe for a man, (63) o Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these names for any (64) s where so meone’s name is missing. For (65) e , “Did you see that guy who got wet in the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.”

But (66) w exactly is John Doe? The name is not real. It first appeared around the 14th century in the courts (法庭) of the UK. It was used to (67) p the identity (身份) of certain people in court. Today, it is not used in the UK. But John Doe and Jane Doe are names used in courts in the US. They are used when the identity of a (68) p is unknown, or must not be revealed (泄漏).

(69) H , in the UK, unknown people are called John Smith. This is because John has always been one of the most common first names in English. And Smith is the most common (70) f name.

So, remember the Doe family. And next time when you forget someone’s name, you know who to say.

公司年度工作总结范文

2015年宏观经济形势下行趋势明显,如何破解军队体制改革所带来的暂时职能调整、项目搁置、经费投入不足的不利局

面,抓住武警、公安、消防等单位对内职能强化的有力因素,把握政治、军事、经济改革新常态下,智库行业用户的新增长机遇,努力成为国内一流智库行业推演评估与战略决策产品及解决方案服务商,已成为公司发展的重中之重。

立足兵棋产品优势,谋划公司发展。找准一个市场、做好1~2个产品、孵化3~4个项目。把握宏观经济脉动,适度借助资本市场力量,稳步增加投入,扩大自身人才、技术优势,增强市场影响力,打造一支善于交流、勇于承担责任,立足创新,注重品质的骨干团队,是目前开展工作的着力点。

一、工作完成情况

2015年是充满机遇和挑战的一年,是令人难忘和不能忘记的一年。在何总、孙总直接指导下,在全体董事会成员的协助下,公司管理团队理清工作思路,以效益为导向,抓住市场机遇,勇于奉献,真抓实干,顽强拼搏,依靠团队的力量,不言放弃、不言困难,取得了一定的成绩。

(一) 项目情况

全年所有项目均按合同计划要求完成任务。尤其是下半年,项目组顺利完成了***项目、***项目,目前在研***项目也在按甲方要求有序推进。

1、***项目总结

***项目,在面临技术、时间、人员、经验不足等多重不利因素条件下,***

初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A.in B.to C.on D.for 3.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A.and B.so C.or D.but 4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 6.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 7.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A.so B.if C.because 8.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 9.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A.on B.in C.at D.of 10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A.and B.but C.because 15.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标:1,熟记词性变化顺口溜,以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2,认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结,以达到以不变应万变。 3,通过本节课的学习,努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略(步骤): 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性:各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形(共4种);形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad

9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式:现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时;be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ;物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ;物主代词+n.;n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词,则看名词,名词是复,填基数词;名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词,填出答案。如: many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词,并且后面有逗号,考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分,考虑填副词,句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

人教版初中英语词汇表

人教版初中英语词汇表初中英语词汇表 (1600个) a (an) art. ability n. able adj. about prep. above prep. abroad adv. accept v. accident n. according to prep. achieve v. across prep. act n. & v. action n. activity n. add v. address n. advantage n. advertisement n. advice n. advise v. afraid adj. after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. airline airplane n. airport n. album n.

all adj. & pron. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. 第 1 页共 48 页 also adv. although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj. angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v. apple n. April n. area arm n. army n. around prep. arrive v. art n. article n.

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习.

词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词:名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写; 2、形容词和副词:形容词与副词的选用及形式转化,形容词与副词的比较级等级; 3、数词:序数词变为基数词的规律; 4、动词:动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 (一)阅读全句,理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词,若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意,往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. (二)认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 (1)v.+er/or n.(人):teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick

(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. :important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀,un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——(反) helpless——(反) useless ——(反) unhappy——(反) unusual——(反) (三)要判断所填词的正确词性 (1)名词要注意复数和所有格 (2)形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 (3)动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 (4)数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. (四)注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形;形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需谨慎,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。

初中英语最基础词汇1200

最基础词汇 1200

the of and a to in is you that it he for was on are as with his they at be this from I have or by one had not but what all were when we there can an your which their said if do will each about how up out them then she many some so these would other into has more her two like him see time could no make than first been its who now people my made over did down only way find use may water long little very after words called just where most know get through back much go good new write our me man too any day same right look think also around another came come work three must because does part even place well such here take why help put different away again off went old number great tell men say small every found still between mane should home big give air line set own under

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总

初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。 如: She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。 如: She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 如: How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如

once a week等)提问。 如: —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如: How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”; 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习

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关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

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